“Ayaz Latif Palijo”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ayaz Latif Palijo (Sindhi,{{lang-ur|اياز لطیف پلیجو}}) (born 15 November 1968, Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan) is a politician, lawyer, activist, writer and teacher. Palijo is the president of Qomi Awami Tahreek (Peoples Movement) and central convener and founder of the Sindh Progressive Anti-Nationalist Alliance (SPANA). Since 2007, he has represented the left, objecting to the division of the southeastern Pakistan province of Sindh. His accomplishments include losing Provincial assembly seat to Jam Khan Shoro of PPP in 2013 General Elections.

Early life and education

Palijo's mother was the Baloch women's rights activist, writer and artist, Jeejee Zarina Baloch. His father was Rasool Bux Palijo, the Sindhi leftist founder of Awami Tahreek.^[1]

Palijo was educated at the Model School, Old-campus, Sindh University, Hyderabad. In his teenage years, under his mother's guidance, Palijo studied Sindhi, Balochi and Urdu. He later became conversant in English, Seraiki, Punjabi and Persian.{{cn|date=November 2018}}

At age eleven, Palijo was central secretary general of the Gulan Jahra Barira and the Sujag Bar Tahreek, the children's wing of the Awami Tahreek. He was then a university student activist.

Palijo received a degree in civil engineering from Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, and a degree in law from Sindh University, Jamshoro. He received a degree in environment and development from the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Palijo also received a postgraduate degree in rural development from Sindh University and Wye College, United Kingdom.

Palijo received a LEAD (leadership in educational administrate doctorate) in the seventh cohort.^[1]

Career in law

Palijo is a constitutional lawyer in the Sindh High Court. He led the movement that culminated in the restoration of the Chief Justice, Iftikhar Mohammad Chaudhry.{{fact|date=October 2018}}

Political activism

Palijo is the president of Awami Tahreek of Pakistan (Peoples Movement of pakistan) and central convener and founder of the Sindh Progressive Anti-Nationalist Alliance (SPANA).^[2]^[3] He said,

Kalabagh Dam

Karachi Mohajir Suba Rally

In May 2012, Awami Tehrik Party members and workers organised a rally in Karachi to support the formation of the Mohajir province (Lyari Mohajir Suba).^[6]

Muhabat-e-Sindh rally

In 2012, women were able to attend Muhabat-e-Sindh (Love of Sindh) rally in equal numbers to men.^[5] The marchers were attacked near Nawa Lane, Pan Mandi and Juna Market. Eleven people were killed and about thirty were injured. Palijo announced to the press a peaceful strike in Sindh to highlight the incident and said his party would stage a sit-in protest till the attackers were apprehended.^[5]

Lyari rally

On Saturday, 14 July 2012, two months after the anti-Mohajir rally, Palijo announced that a Shaheedan-e-Muhabbat-e-Sindh Jalsa would take place on Sunday, 15 July at Gabol Park, Lyari. In his speech, Palijo said, "Nobody can stop us from entering Lyari and other parts of Karachi." Palijo criticised the Sindh Government, saying that 4000 policemen were deployed by the Sindh government to stop his rally.^[6] After the announcement, the Sindh home minister ordered Palijo's arrest and Palijo received threats of attacks.^[10]^[7]^[8]^[9]

2013 Pakistan general election

On 11 May 2013, a general election took place. Palijo was a candidate for PS-47 Qasimabad, Hyderabad constituency. Palijo lost the contest with 14,901 votes.^[10] Palijo challenged the result in the Sindh High Court and asked for a re-election. He claimed his agents at the polling booths had been harassed.^[11]

Disagreement with M. Q. M.

On 4 January 2014, Altaf Hussain the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (M.Q.M.) called for a separate province. The PPP chairman Bilawal Bhutto disagreed. Palijo also disagreed and threatened strikes and protests.^[12] Two days later the M.Q.M sent a delegation under Wasim Akhtar to discuss the matter with Palijo. Palijo called off the strikes and protests.^[13]

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|last=Affiliation|first=Party, Forums, Organization|title=Palijo affiliation with organizations|url=http://www.pakistanherald.com/Profile/Ayaz-Latif-Palijo-1350|accessdate=6 November 2013|newspaper=Pakistan Herald}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/05/07/city/karachi/ayaz-palijo-briefly-detained-in-hyderabad/ |title=Ayaz Palijo briefly detained in Hyderabad | Pakistan Today | Latest news | Breaking news | Pakistan News | World news | Business | Sport and Multimedia |publisher=Pakistan Today |date= |accessdate=24 May 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-4-174110-Election-campaigns-of-nationalist-parties-safe-and-sound |title=Election campaigns of nationalist parties safe and sound |publisher=Thenews.com.pk |date= |accessdate=24 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526200110/http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-4-174110-Election-campaigns-of-nationalist-parties-safe-and-sound |archivedate=26 May 2013 |df=dmy }}
4. ^{{cite web |title= Kalabagh Dam is a death warrant for Sindh |last= |first= |date=17 September 2018 |website= tribune.com.pk |publisher=Express Tribune |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |accessdate=22 November 2018 |url= https://tribune.com.pk/story/1805036/1-kalabagh-dam-death-warrant-sindh/}}
5. ^¹²{{cite news|last=Rally|first=Ayaz Palijo|title=Palijo under attack|url=http://dawn.com/news/720460/firing-on-awami-tehriks-rally-injures-five|accessdate=6 November 2013}}
6. ^{{cite news|last=Policemen|first=4000|title=Section-144|url=http://www.awaztoday.com/News_Sindhis-Balochis-not-to-live-in-fear_1_23631_Political-News.aspx|accessdate=6 November 2013|newspaper=Awaz Today}}
7. ^¹{{cite web|last=Palijo |first=Ayaz |title=July 2012 rally – Arrest Warrant |url=http://www.samaa.tv/Arrest-warrants-issued-for-Ayaz-Latif-Palijo-over-Lyari-rally-plan-50711-1.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20131106155752/http://www.samaa.tv/Arrest-warrants-issued-for-Ayaz-Latif-Palijo-over-Lyari-rally-plan-50711-1.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=6 November 2013 |publisher=Samaa Tv |accessdate=6 November 2013 |location=Karachi }}
8. ^{{cite web|last=2012|first=Rally Against Sooba (province)|title=May 2012 Rally|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/382703/strike-across-sindh-today-awami-tehreek-will-exact-revenge-for-the-killings-pledges-palijo/|publisher=Express Tribune|accessdate=6 November 2013}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Reaction|first=Palijo|title=Palijo Address|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/karachi/16-Jul-2012/palijo-swears-vengeance-on-attackers-of-sindh-love-rally|accessdate=6 November 2013|newspaper=Dawn}}
10. ^{{cite web|last=general election |first=11 May Pakistan |title=Ayaz Palijo contestant for 2013 general election |url=http://elections.com.pk/resultsdetail.php?constId=3650&st=1&toggle=3 |publisher=Election Commission of Pakistan |accessdate=6 November 2013 |archivedate=14 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814171648/http://elections.com.pk/resultsdetail.php?constId=3650&st=1&toggle=3 |df=dmy }}
11. ^{{cite news|last=Challenged|first=Election Result|title=Palijo pleads for re-election in his constituency|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/553948/results-vs-rigging-ayaz-palijo-challenges-election-results/|accessdate=6 November 2013|newspaper=Express Tribune}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Palijo|first=Ayaz|title=Altaf Hussain's speech condemned by Pakistani civilians, politicians, lawyers, intelliactuals|url=http://www.nation.com.pk/karachi/04-Jan-2014/altaf-s-speech-draws-criticism|accessdate=14 January 2014|newspaper=The Nation|date=4 January 2014}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=House|first=Ayaz Palijo|title=MQM heads to Palijo house|url=http://www.geo.tv/article-133092-MQM-Rabitta-Committee-members-arrive-at-Palijo-residence|accessdate=14 January 2014|newspaper=Geo|date=6 January 2014}}