| 词条 | Ayni, Ayni District |
| 释义 |
|name =Ayni |native_name = |settlement_type=Town and Jamoat |image_skyline = Ayni, Tajikistan アイニ村、タジキスタン.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Tajikistan |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Tajikistan |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Tajikistan}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sughd |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Aini District |established_title = |established_date = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of= |population_footnotes = |population_total = 12,131 |population_urban = |population_metro = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_density_km2 = |timezone = TJT |utc_offset = +5 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|39|23|51|N|68|32|26|E|region:TJ|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |website = |footnotes = }}Ayni or Aini ({{lang-tg|Айнӣ}}) is a town and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is the capital of Ayni District in Sughd province, named after the Tajik national poet Sadriddin Ayni. It lies about {{convert|177|km}} from Khujand and {{convert|165|km}} from Dushanbe on the bank of the Zeravshan River.[1] The jamoat has a total population of 12,131.[2] HistoryAyni is an ancient town of the Sogdian civilization and later became an Islamic town; a 9th-century minaret is testament to this. Between 1930 and 1955 it was known as Zahmatobod.[1] It was a notable centre for Tajik nationalists.[3] EconomyAgriculture, tobacco, grain and fruit production form the backbone of the local economy, and there is also a large coal mine Fa-Yagh-nob with a 1.8 billion ton capacity, and a plant located here.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Abdullaev|first1=Kamoludin|last2=Akbarzaheh|first2=Shahram|title=Historical Dictionary of Tajikistan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mC9RsIYy8m8C&pg=PA72|accessdate=27 May 2013|date=27 April 2010|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=978-0-8108-6061-2|page=72}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.untj.org/files/minutes/Food/List_of_Jamoats.xls |title=List of Jamoats |publisher=UN Coordination, Tajikistan |accessdate=April 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212227/http://www.untj.org/files/minutes/Food/List_of_Jamoats.xls |archivedate=July 16, 2011 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Allworth|first=Edward|title=Muslim Communities Reemerge: Historical Perspectives on Nationality, Politics and Opposition in the Former Soviet Union and Yugoslavia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f1qUHMl3JfgC&pg=PA31|accessdate=27 May 2013|year=1994|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=978-0-8223-1490-5|page=31}} External links
3 : Populated places in Tajikistan|Jamoats of Tajikistan|Sughd Province |
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