| 词条 | Aysel Tuğluk |
| 释义 |
Professional and political careerAs well as being a member of the Turkish Human Rights Association (İHD), she is a founding member of the Patriotic Women's Association (YKD).[2] She was a candidate of the Thousand Hopes alliance in the elections to the Turkish Parliament in 2007, and was elected MP for Diyarbakir.[3] She previously acted as a lawyer for Abdullah Öcalan.[4] Aysel Tuğluk's status as an elected Member of Parliament gave her legal immunity from going to prison. But in December 2009 the Turkish Constitutional Court stripped her of her Member of Parliament status, and banned her from public politics for five years. The Constitutional Court also outlawed the DTP political party.[5] The Constitutional Court's decision was based on a judgment that she and the DTP have affiliations with the PKK, an organization that does not disavow violence for attaining political objectives. She and the DTP continue to deny such affiliations, and they disavow violence. She was re-elected as an Member of Parliament in the 12 June 2011 general election having run as an independent.[6] Legal prosecutionSentences of 2007 and 2009In 2007 she was sentenced to 18 months in jail, when she was DTP chairwoman, over the distribution of party leaflets in the Kurdish language, a violation of the law that requires all political literature be in Turkish.[7] On 5 February 2009 Tuğluk was again sentenced, this time to 18 months in prison by a court in the southeastern city of Diyarbakir for violating anti-terrorism laws by referring to PKK fighters as 'heroes to some' at a rally in 2006.[8][9] Sentence of 2012In June 2012 a court sentenced Aysel Tuğluk, an independent MP for Van and acting co-chair of the DTK, to 14 years and seven months in prison for ten separate speeches she delivered on the charges of "committing a crime on behalf of the armed terrorist organization PKK (Kurdistan Workers' Party) without being a member" and also for "making propaganda on behalf of a terrorist organization." The Diyarbakır Fourth Court for Serious Crimes convicted Tuğluk for speeches she delivered at 12 separate events she attended between 2007 and 2010. Tuğluk did not attend the trial where she received eight years and three months on the charge of "making propaganda on behalf of a terrorist organization" and six years and three months for "committing a crime on behalf of a terrorist organization without being a member of it." Her lawyers Fethi Gümüş and Sedat Yurtdaş did not agree with the prosecutor's accusation from 19 October 2011 and defended Tuğluk saying she had delivered her speeches acting as a politician. "When evaluated as a whole, the speeches' main idea [amounts to] a message of fraternity and unity. [The authorities] attempted to draw a different picture by cherry-picking a few sentences," they said, according to news that appeared in the press. While the court acquitted Tuğluk of the charge of "making propaganda for a terrorist organization" in connection with five of her speeches, she got convicted due to 10 other speeches she made. The court as well decided against suspending the sentence in order to impose alternative sanctions. The defendant side has already appealed the verdict at the Supreme Court of Appeals, lawyer Gümüş told bianet.[10] Sentences of 2018On the 26 December 2016 she was arrested again and in January 2018 sentenced to 1 year and 6 months in prison for “Opposing to law on rallies and demonstrations"[11] In March 2018 she got sentenced to an other 10 years in prison for being a "leader of a terror organization". It was argued that she took orders from Abdullah Öcalan, (who was her client while she defended him as a lawyer), made statements to media outlets close to the PKK and attended funerals of terrorists. She denied being a member of a terrorist organization and that she was only member of the DTK and the HDP, which are not terror organizations.[12] External links
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bianet.org/english/politics/182173-aysel-tugluk-7-politicians-arrested|title=Aysel Tuğluk, 7 Politicians Arrested|last=|first=|date=|website=Bianet|archive-url=|archive-date=29 December 2016|dead-url=|access-date=}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tugluk, Aysel}}2. ^{{cite web |title=DTP also to blame in Kurdish problem |publisher=Hurriyet Daily News |date=2009-07-29 |url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=dtp-also-to-blame-in-kurdish-problem-says-deputy-2009-07-29 |accessdate=2009-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090905022646/http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/n.php?n=dtp-also-to-blame-in-kurdish-problem-says-deputy-2009-07-29# |archive-date=2009-09-05 |dead-url=no |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://m.bianet.org/biamag/women/100230-meet-our-women-parliamentarians|title=Meet Our Women Parliamentarians|last=Zengin|first=Nilüfer|date=30 January 2007|website=Binet|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^http://mq.dukejournals.org/cgi/pdf_extract/19/2/99 5. ^News report at Sunday's Zaman {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728031954/http://www.sundayszaman.com/sunday/detaylar.do?load=detay&link=195376 |date=July 28, 2011}}. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/ysk-kesin-sonuclari-acikladi-siyaset-1405812/|title=YSK kesin sonuçları açıkladı|website=MİLLİYET HABER - TÜRKİYE'NİN HABER SİTESİ|access-date=2019-04-03}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_world_0_06/02/2009_104463|title=Kurdish MP sentenced to jail|date=2009-02-06|publisher=Kathimerini|accessdate=2009-08-14}}{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}} 8. ^Today's Zaman, 9 Feb 2009: "Tuğluk case risks turning into another Zana scandal"{{dead link|date=October 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Also see Leyla Zana, another female Kurdish politician who has been sent to prison in circumstances where her advocacy of the Kurdish policy agenda was judicially confounded with support for violence. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2009/2/turkeykurdistan2097.htm|title=Court sentences Kurdish MP to jail|date=2009-02-05|publisher=Kurd Net|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721214727/http://www.ekurd.net/mismas/articles/misc2009/2/turkeykurdistan2097.htm#|archive-date=2011-07-21|dead-url=no|accessdate=2009-08-14|df=}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url=http://bianet.org/english/human-rights/139020-independent-deputy-aysel-tugluk-sentenced-to-14-5-years-behind-bars# |title=Article on Bianet |access-date=2012-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920072517/http://www.bianet.org/english/human-rights/139020-independent-deputy-aysel-tugluk-sentenced-to-14-5-years-behind-bars# |archive-date=2012-09-20 |dead-url=no |df= }} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://bianet.org/english/politics/192938-hdp-deputy-co-chair-tugluk-sentenced-to-1-5-years-in-prison|title=HDP Deputy Co-Chair Tuğluk Sentenced to 1.5 Years in Prison|last=|first=|date=2 January 2018|website=Bianet|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://turkeypurge.com/pro-kurdish-politician-aysel-tugluk-given-10-year-prison-sentence|title=Pro-Kurdish politician Aysel Tuğluk given 10-year prison sentence|last=TurkeyPurge|date=2018-03-17|website=Turkey Purge|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-19}} 14 : 1965 births|People from Elazığ|Living people|Turkish people of Zaza descent|Turkish women in politics|Democratic Society Party politicians|Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni|Turkish lawyers|Deputies of Diyarbakır|Peoples' Democratic Party (Turkey) politicians|Members of the 24th Parliament of Turkey|Members of the 23rd Parliament of Turkey|People expelled from public office|21st-century women politicians |
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