词条 | Azerbaijan Premier League | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| logo = Azerbaijan_Premier_League.png | pixels = 190 | country = Azerbaijan | confed = UEFA | founded = {{Start date and age|1992}} | teams = 8 | relegation = Azerbaijan First Division | levels = 1 | domest_cup = Azerbaijan Cup Azerbaijan Supercup | confed_cup = UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League | champions = Qarabağ (6 titles) | season = 2017–18 | most successful club = Neftchi Baku (8 titles) | tv = CBC Sport | website = http://www.pfl.az | current = 2018–19 Azerbaijan Premier League }} The Azerbaijani Premier League ({{lang-az|Azərbaycan Premyer Liqası}}), currently named Topaz Premyer Liqası after its main sponsor, is the top tier in Azerbaijani club football. The league is contested by 8 teams, in which the season runs from August to May. The winner enters the UEFA Champions League from the first qualifying round.[1] The Azerbaijani Premier League was first organized in 2007 and succeeded the Top Division ({{lang-az|Yüksək Liqa}}), which existed from 1992 to 2007. Since 1992, a total of 8 clubs have been crowned champions of the Azerbaijani football system. The current champions are Qarabağ, who won the title in the 2017–18 season for the sixth time. HistoryThe 1990sThe league was dominated by teams like Neftchi Baku, Kapaz, Turan Tovuz and Shamkir. However, financial struggles had bad impact on local clubs and most teams such as Khazri Buzovna, Shamkir, Vilash Masalli and Shafa Baku went bust due increasing debts.[2] In 1997, Kapaz were known for their unbeaten run as club's final record for the 1997–98 league campaign stood at 22 wins, 4 draws and 0 losses, out of 26 games total, an unbeaten run not matched in any single season by any team in an Azerbaijani league division.[3] The 2000sAs league entered a new century, the Neftchi Baku found themselves facing new challengers. They were challenged by emerging Khazar Lankaran, Inter Baku and Baku in both competitions. The country's football received major blow in 2002, when UEFA imposed a two-year ban in response to a long-standing conflict between the Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan and majority of the country's top flight clubs.[3] The domestic championship was abandoned as a result of the conflict and the top clubs prevented their players from playing for the national team, with tax officials also probing allegations of fraud at the Azerbaijan federation.[4] Under the management of Agaselim Mirjavadov, Khazar Lankaran finished as Azerbaijan Cup winners in 2006 and 2007, while becoming league champions in 2006–07 despite losing the title to Neftchi in 2004–05 during Championship play-off. Qarabağ was the first ever team from Azerbaijan to reach UEFA Europa League play off-round during the seasons 2009–10 and 2010–11. Few gave chances for qualification to the next round, although the Aghdam side caused quite a stir against favorites Rosenborg, Honka, Twente and Wisła Kraków. The 2010sThe 2010s brought a bright start, with Neftchi emerged as a champion after six years of unsuccessful run.[5][6] In the next season, Neftchi repeated its domestic success after sealing their seventh title in club's history.[7][8] In that year, Neftchi Baku became the first Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a European competition.[9] In 2012–13 season, Neftchi managed to win three titles in a row.[10][11] In 2013–14 season, Qarabağ managed to win its 2nd title after 21 years,[12] and continue to win domestic title consecutively. In 2014, Qarabağ became the second and most successful Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a European competition.[13] After consecutive participation in Europe League, in 2017, Qarabağ Ağdam became the first Azerbaijani team which advanced to group stage of a Champions League. Competition formatThe competition format follows the usual double round-robin format. During the course of a season, which lasts from August to May, each club plays every other club four times, two times at home and two times away, for a total of 28 games.[14] Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, with the highest-ranked club at the end of the season crowned champion. A system of promotion and relegation exists between the Azerbaijani Premier League and the Azerbaijan First Division. The two lowest placed teams in Premier League are relegated to the First Division, and the top two teams from the First Division promoted to Premier League. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history;
Qualification for European competitionsThe champions qualify for the UEFA Champions League, the second and third placed teams qualifies for the UEFA Europa League. As of the start of the 2011–12 Premier League season qualification for European competitions is as follows: champions qualify for the second qualifying stage of the UEFA Champions League, runners-up and third placed team qualifies for the first qualifying round of the Europa League. A fourth spot is given to the winner of the Azerbaijan Cup, who qualify for the first round of the Europa League. If the Azerbaijan Cup winner has already qualified for European competition through their league finish, then the runners-up take their place in the first round. If the runners-up have also qualified, the next highest placed club in the league takes their place. FinancesAttendancesKapaz has the highest attendance in the Caucasus region.
SponsorshipThe UniBank, who had sponsored the league since 2009, did not renew their sponsorship at the end of the 2011–12 season.[22][23] Talks began with Topaz betting operator, and a deal was confirmed shortly afterwards.[24]
As well as sponsorship for the league itself, the Premier League has a number of official partners and suppliers. The official ball supplier for the league is Adidas who is providing their Cafusa match ball for the season.[27] Insolvency eventsSince the APL began, five of its member clubs have entered administration, while nearly twenty clubs liquidated.[28][29] A reduction in revenue from ticket sales for APL games and club merchandise impacted negatively on club expenditure. Players were asked to consider wage cuts and team squads were reduced. A major criticism of the Premier League in the mid-2000s was the emergence of gulf between the Premier League and the First Division. Criticism of the gap between clubs has continued, nevertheless, due to some clubs' increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. For some clubs, including Shamkir, Karvan, Absheron, MKT-Araz who have failed to win immediate promotion back to the top flight, financial problems, including in some cases administration or even liquidation have followed. UEFA rankingUEFA Country Ranking for league participation in 2016–17 European football season. {{updated|6 June 2017|[30]}}
Media coverage
Members of the Azerbaijani Premier League (2017–18 season){{main article|2017–18 Azerbaijan Premier League}}{{Location map+|Azerbaijan|float=right|width=375|caption=Location of teams in 2017–18 Azerbaijan Premier League.Team in italics are from a zone of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and are playing home game in Baku.|places={{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=40.4 |long=49.9 |label=Inter Baku Neftchi Baku Zira}}{{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=40.59 |long=49.67 |label=Sumgayit}}{{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=40.68 |long=46.36 |label=Kapaz}}{{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=40.98 |long=47.84 |label=Gabala |position=bottom}}{{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=39.993 |long=46.9305 |label=Qarabağ}}{{Location map~|Azerbaijan|lat=40.5 |long=50.2 |label=Səbail |position=top}} }} Stadia and locationsNote: Table lists in alphabetical order.
RecordsPlayers in the Premier League compete for the Azerbaijani Premier League Golden Boot, awarded to the top scorer at the end of each season. Nazim Aliyev is the league's all-time top scorer with 183 goals, including 39 in the 1992 season.[32] During the 1995–96 season he became the first player to score 100 Premier League goals. Since then, 10 other players have reached the 100-goal mark.[32]
Azerbaijani League Champions and Top Scorers
PerformancesPerformance by club
Azerbaijan SSR Champions{{col-begin}}{{col-5}}
PlayersAzerbaijani Premier League clubs have almost complete freedom to sign whatever number and category of players they wish. There is no team or individual salary cap, no squad size limit, no age restrictions other than those applied by general employment law, no restrictions on the overall number of foreign players, and few restrictions on individual foreign players – all players with foreign nationality, including those able to claim a passport through a parent or grandparent, are eligible to play, and top players from outside the EU are able to obtain Azerbaijani work permits. The only restriction on selection is the "Under-21 rule". This rule states that each club must include at least two players under the age of 21 in its matchday squad.[43] Opinions on this rule appear to be divided among APL managers. AwardsTrophyThe current Azerbaijani Premier League trophy was developed by the Professional Football League of Azerbaijan and the trophy has been awarded to the champion of Azerbaijan since the end of the 2009–10 season, replacing the previous Premier League trophy that had existed for only few years. Monthly and annualIn addition to the winner's Trophy and the individual winner's medal players receive, Azerbaijani Premier League also awards the monthly Player of the Month award. Following the season, the awards such as the Player of the Year, Manager of the Year, and Young Player of the Year from Azerbaijani Premier League are handed out. See also
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|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefa/management/executiveaffairs/news/newsid=71251.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120913101321/http://www.uefa.com/uefa/management/executiveaffairs/news/newsid=71251.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=13 September 2012 |work=Uefa.com |publisher=UEFA |accessdate=29 April 2012 }} 17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=2003–04 Azerbaijan Top League |date=6 April 2010|publisher=Jutarnji list|page=97|language=Croatian}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|title=Attendance of Azerbaijan Premier League |url=http://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn.htm|accessdate=22 July 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110719102614/http://www.european-football-statistics.co.uk/attn.htm| archivedate= 19 July 2011 | deadurl= no}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Azerbaijani Premier League fourth in attendance in post-Soviet space|url=http://www.news.az/articles/sports/76345|work=News.az|accessdate=27 August 2013}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=18 turun azarkeş sayı – 214.470 nəfər |url=http://3w.fanat.az/18-turun-azarkes-sayi-214-470-n%C9%99f%C9%99r/ |website=fanat.az |accessdate=26 December 2012 |language=Azerbaijani |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130115024454/http://3w.fanat.az/18-turun-azarkes-sayi-214-470-n%C9%99f%C9%99r/ |archivedate=15 January 2013 |df=dmy }} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Bakıda futbola maraq yoxdur: Lənkəranlılar hamıdan öndə |url=http://apasport.az/news.php?id=85012 |work=apasport.az |accessdate=29 December 2013 |language=Azerbaijani |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227222149/http://www.apasport.az/news.php?id=85012 |archivedate=27 December 2013 |df=dmy }} 22. ^Unibank стал главным спонсором профессиональной футбольной лиги {{az icon}} 23. ^Азербайджанский «Unibank» стал официальным спонсором Премьер-лиги {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926162111/http://www.1news.az/economy/20090924024300717.html |date=26 September 2009 }} {{az icon}} 24. ^{{cite web|title="Topaz" Premyer Liqanın yeni 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Премьер-лиги|url=http://www.trend.az/news/society/1242026.html|work=Trend.az|accessdate=15 May 2013|language=Russian}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Futbolun vidalaşdıqları futbolla vidalaşa bilmir (Yazı)|url=http://rekord.az/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5559:futbolun-vidaladqlar-futbolla-vidalaa-bilmir-yaz&catid=24:analitika&Itemid=31|work=korner.az|accessdate=15 May 2013|language=Azerbaijani}} 30. ^UEFA Country Ranking 2017 31. ^Azərbaycan Peşəkar Liqası {{az icon}} 32. ^1 [https://archive.is/20140805003513/http://www.express.com.az/second.asp?id=114453 Ekspress Newspaper] {{az icon}} 33. ^{{cite web|title="100-lər klubu" üçün het-trik |url=http://www.football-plus.az/view_post.php?id=1866 |work=Football Plus Newspaper |accessdate=1 September 2011 |language=Azerbaijani }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 34. ^where player shot the most goals 35. ^{{cite web|title=Premyer Liqamızın ilk "11"i |url=http://apasport.az/news.php?id=60224 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130115025635/http://apasport.az/news.php?id=60224 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=15 January 2013 |work=apasport.az |publisher=Apasport News Agency |accessdate=13 August 2012 |language=Azerbaijani }} 36. ^where player played the most games. 37. ^{{cite web|script-title=ru:ПАС ИЗ-ЗА ГРАНИЦЫ|url=http://www.sport-express.ru/newspaper/1999-02-10/4_4/|work=Sports Express Newspaper|accessdate=11 December 2011|language=Russian}} 38. ^1 {{cite web|title=Годы независимости. Успехи Нефтчи, Кяпаза, Шамкира, и французский позор|url=http://www.azerisport.com/football/20110604032742402.html|publisher=Azerisport.com|accessdate=5 June 2011}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Europe's youngest top-flight goalscorers|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/news/newsid=2117246.html|website=www.uefa.com|publisher=UEFA|accessdate=23 June 2014}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.affa.az/index.php?r=1&id=2892&lang=en|title=NBC is renamed|date=31 October 2008|publisher=AFFA|accessdate=10 March 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090423082806/http://www.affa.az/index.php?r=1&id=2892&lang=en| archivedate= 23 April 2009 | deadurl= no}} 41. ^Azerbaijan 2001/02 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303022311/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/azer03.html |date=3 March 2014 }} 42. ^Azerbaijan 2002/03 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303022311/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesa/azer03.html |date=3 March 2014 }} 43. ^{{cite web|title=AFFA 21 yaşla bağlı qərarı ləğv edir, bu dəfə Ramin Musayev Elxan Məmmədova qalib gəldi|url=http://sportinfo.az/news-288/?n=l|work=sportinfo.az|accessdate=19 May 2013|language=Azerbaijani|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222032911/http://sportinfo.az/news-288/?n=l|archivedate=22 February 2014|df=dmy-all}} External links
5 : Top level football leagues in Europe|Football leagues in Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan Premier League|1992 establishments in Azerbaijan|Sports leagues established in 1992 |
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