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词条 Azeri oilfield
释义

  1. Central Azeri

  2. West Azeri

  3. East Azeri

  4. Compression and water injection platform (C&WP)

  5. 2008 gas leak and blowout

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

Azeri (Azerbaijani: Azəri) is an offshore oil field in the Caspian Sea, located {{convert|100|km|mi|abbr=on}} east of Baku, Azerbaijan and is a part of the larger Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli (ACG) project. The Azeri field includes Central Azeri, West Azeri, East Azeri production platforms compression and water injection platform (C&WP).[1] The field was discovered in 1988 and originally it was named after 26 Baku Commissars.[2]

Central Azeri

Central Azeri is a production, drilling and quarters (PDQ) platform located in nearly {{convert|128|m|ft|abbr=on}} depth of water in the central part of the Azeri field. The platform is constructed to produce approximately {{convert|420000|oilbbl/d|abbr=on}}.

The facilities on Central Azeri include:

  • a 48-slot PDQ platform
  • a {{convert|30|in|mm|adj=on}} oil pipeline from the platform to the receiving Sangachal terminal
  • a {{convert|28|in|mm|adj=on}} gas pipeline from the platform to Sangachal terminal.

Central Azeri has started its operations in February 2005[1]

West Azeri

West Azeri is a production, drilling and quarters (PDQ) platform located in {{convert|120|m|ft|abbr=on}} depth of water and was constructed to produce oil from western section of Azeri field. West Azeri adds {{convert|300000|oilbbl/d|abbr=on}} to the overall ACG production.[3]

The facilities on West Azeri include:

  • a 48-slot PDQ platform
  • a {{convert|30|in|mm|adj=on}} oil pipeline from the platform to receiving Sangachal terminal

The platform has started its operations in December 2005.[1]

East Azeri

East Azeri is a production, drilling and quarters (PDQ) platform located in {{convert|150|m|ft|abbr=on}} depth of water and was constructed to produce oil from eastern section of Azeri field. East Azeri produces {{convert|260000|oilbbl/d|abbr=on}}.

The facilities on East Azeri include:

  • a 48-slot PDQ platform[1]

The platform has started its operations in October 2006.[4]

Compression and water injection platform (C&WP)

The C&WP supplies Central, West and East Azeri platforms with water and gas injection services, manages gas export and provides electrical power using 10 Rolls Royce turbines. The platform is bridge linked to Central Azeri platform.[1]

Gas injection capacity at C&WP is {{convert|1|e9cuft/d|abbr=off}} utilizing 5 gas injection wells. Water injection capacity is {{convert|1|Moilbbl/d|abbr=off}} utilizing 12 water injection wells. Gas export capacity stands at {{convert|250|e6cuft/d|abbr=off}}. Azeri C&WP has some of the largest water injection pumps and gas injection compressors among BP platforms worldwide. The topsides have been constructed in the ATA (AMEC-Azfen-Tekfen) construction yard in Bibi-Heybat, Azerbaijan.[5]

2008 gas leak and blowout

On 17 September 2008, a gas leak was discovered in the area of the Central Azeri platform after blowout in a gas-injection well.[6][7][8] The platform was shut down and the staff was evacuated.[6][7] As the West Azeri Platform was being powered by a cable from the Central Azeri Platform, it was also shut down.[9] BP, an operator of ACG, suspected a bad cement job caused the leaking gas.[10] Production at the West Azeri Platform resumed on 9 October 2008 and at the Central Azeri Platform in December 2008.[11][12]

See also

{{Portal|Azerbaijan|Energy}}
  • Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli
  • Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
  • Sangachal Terminal
  • South Caucasus Pipeline
  • Baku-Supsa pipeline
  • Baku–Novorossiysk pipeline
  • Nabucco pipeline
  • Baku-Novo Filya gas pipeline
  • Nakhichevan field

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 Azeri-Chirag-Guneshli. The largest oil field under development in the Azerbaijan sector of the Caspian basin.
2. ^{{cite book | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fvqYSoRvAI4C&pg=PA57 | title = The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia | first1 = Igor S.| last1 = Zonn | first2 = Aleksey N. | last2 = Kosarev | first3 = Michael H. | last3 = Glantz | first4 = Andrey G. | last4 = Kostianoy | publisher = Springer Science+Business Media | page = 57 | year = 2010 | isbn = 9783642115240}}
3. ^{{cite news | url= http://www.rigzone.com/NEWS/article.asp?a_id=28317 | title= BP Begins Production at West Azeri Field in the Caspian Sea | publisher= Rigzone | author = | date= 2006-01-05 | accessdate=2009-12-09}}
4. ^{{cite press release |url=http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7024304 |title=Production Begins at East Azeri in the Caspian Sea |publisher=BP |date=2006-10-23 |accessdate=2009-12-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110608082040/http://www.bp.com/genericarticle.do?categoryId=2012968&contentId=7024304 |archivedate=2011-06-08 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite journal | url = http://azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai124_folder/124_articles/124_bp_developments.html | title = "Golden Weld" Ceremony Links Azerbaijan and Georgia |date=Winter 2004 | at = sec. 12.4, pp. 84–87 | journal = Azerbaijan International | accessdate = 2009-12-09 }}
6. ^1 {{cite news | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/09/17/bp-azerbaijan-idUKLH11994620080917 | title = BP halves Azeri oil production after gas leak | date = 2008-09-17 | first = Lada | last = Yevgrashina | agency = Reuters | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
7. ^1 {{cite news | url = https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aEw7N7UprOpc&refer=energy | title = BP Shuts Down Two Azeri Oil Platforms After Gas Leak | date = 2008-09-17 | first = Eduard | last = Gismatullin | agency = Bloomberg | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
8. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2037830,00.html | title = WikiLeaks: BP's 'Other' Offshore Drilling Disaster | date = 2010-07-01 | first = Vivienne | last = Walt | newspaper = Time | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
9. ^{{cite report | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/172998 | title = US embassy cables: BP may never know cause of gas leak, US told |trans-title=Original title: Azerbaijan seeks to develop ACG deep gas, can supply Georgia with winter gas | date = 2008-10-08 | author = US Embassy in Azerbaijan | newspaper = The Guardian | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
10. ^{{cite report | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/us-embassy-cables-documents/187280 | title = US embassy cables: BP blames gas leak on 'bad cement job' |trans-title=Original title: Azerbaijan: BP downbeat on 2009 Shah Deniz phase two progress | date = 2009-01-15 | author = US Embassy in Azerbaijan | newspaper = The Guardian | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
11. ^{{cite news | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/10/10/bp-azerbaijan-production-idUKLA26181320081010 | title = BP resumes oil output at one Azeri platform | date = 2008-10-10 | first = Lada | last = Yevgrashina | agency = Reuters | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}
12. ^{{cite news | url = http://uk.reuters.com/article/2008/12/23/bp-field-resumption-idUKLN67920520081223 | title = BP partially resumes production at Azeri platform | date = 2008-12-23 | first = Lada | last = Yevgrashina | agency = Reuters | accessdate = 2012-07-01}}

External links

  • Image showing Chirag within ACG fields
{{Energy in Azerbaijan}}{{coord missing|Azerbaijan}}

4 : Oil fields of Azerbaijan|Oil fields of the Soviet Union|Caspian Sea|BP oil and gas fields
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