| 词条 | Aïn El Berd |
| 释义 |
| official_name = Aïn El Berd | other_name = Oued Imbert | native_name = عين البرد | nickname = | settlement_type = Commune | motto = | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = Location of Aïn El Berd in Algeria | pushpin_map = Algeria | pushpin_label_position = bottom | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Algeria}} | subdivision_type1 = Province (Wilaya) | subdivision_name1 = Sidi Bel Abbès | subdivision_type2 = District (Daïra) | subdivision_name2 = Aïn El Berd | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | established_title = Commune Established | established_date = April 15, 1886 | area_magnitude = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 84 | area_land_km2 = | population_as_of = 2008 | population_footnotes = | population_note = | population_total = 16013 | population_density_km2 = 190.6 | timezone = CET | utc_offset = +1 | coordinates = {{coord|35|21|57|N|0|30|46|W}} | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 486 | elevation_ft = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = 22022, 22057 | area_code = 48 | blank_name = | blank_info = | website = | footnotes = }}Aïn El Berd is a commune (baladiyah) in the Aïn El Berd district (daïra) in the Sidi Bel Abbès province (wilayah) of Algeria. It is situated in the northwestern part of the country, in the Hauts Plateaux region, and has a typical Mediterranean climate. Established as an official commune on April 15, 1886,[1] Aïn El Berd is known for its beautiful countryside views and sites, as well as for its vineyards, olive trees, and wheat products. During the French colonial era, the surrounding areas, then called Saint-Marc and Saint-Henri, gave wines of good quality, and in 1889 and 1900 won silver and gold medals, respectively.[2] SettlementsAïn El Berd Commune consists of two main settlements:
DemographicsDuring the French colonial era, the area around Aïn El Berd from Oran to Sidi-Bel-Abbès was heavily populated with French colonists,[6] sometimes referred to as Pied-Noir. After the massacre of Pieds-Noirs in Oran by the suburban Muslim population in which European people were shot, molested and brought to Petit-Lac slaughterhouse where they were tortured and executed,[7] the Pied-Noir exodus began in earnest.[8][9][10] By September 1962, cities such as Oran and Sidi Bel Abbès were half-empty. Despite losing so many people in the Pied-Noir exodus, the region is currently rebounding. The population of the commune in 1933 was 41,645.[4] In 1998 the population was 13,779.[11] And according to the 2008 census, the population was 16,013.[3][11] Other
See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/geo.php?ir=&lieu=Ain+El+Berd+(Alg%C3%A9rie)|title=Recherche géographique|website=anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr|language=fr|access-date=2018-09-08}} 2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/algeria-sidibelabbes.php?adm2id=2228|title=Aïn El Berd (Commune, Sidi bel Abbès, Algeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.ons.dz/collections/w22_p2.pdf|title=Répartition de la population résidente des ménages ordinaires et collectifs, selon la commune de résidence et la dispersion.|last=|first=|date=2008|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://csaulnier.skyrock.com/3284811358-OUED-IMBERT-Son-histoire.html|title=OUED IMBERT : Son histoire|last=csaulnier|date=2016-10-29|work=Skyrock|access-date=2018-09-08|language=fr}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://oueldserkhane.skyrock.com/3011513705-Ain-El-Berd-Oued-Imbert-Cartes-postales-anciennes.html|title=Ain El Berd - Oued Imbert : Cartes postales anciennes.|last=oueldserkhane|date=2011-06-26|work=Skyrock|access-date=2018-09-08|language=fr}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=egbOb0mewz4C&pg=PA323&dq=&hl=en&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=A History of the Arab Peoples|last=Hourani|first=Albert Habib|last2=Hourani|first2=Albert|last3=Ruthven|first3=Malise|date=2002|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=9780674010178|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Jean Monneret|title=La tragédie dissimulée: Oran, 5 juillet 1962|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z91yAAAAMAAJ|year=2006|publisher=Michalon|isbn=978-2-84186-308-2}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=ZMUb8R3Cs-MC&pg=PA9&dq=pied+noir+alienation&redir_esc=y&hl=en|title=France and Algeria: A History of Decolonization and Transformation|last=Naylor|first=Phillip Chiviges|date=December 2000|publisher=University Press of Florida|isbn=9780813030968|language=en}} 9. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=CbaLktQqv7QC&pg=PA4&dq=largest+migration+pied+noir&redir_esc=y&hl=en#v=onepage&q=largest%20migration%20pied%20noir&f=false|title=Colonial Memory and Postcolonial Europe: Maltese Settlers in Algeria and France|last=Smith|first=Andrea L.|date=2006|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=025321856X|language=en}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.th/books?id=Lr3vcmMtaNoC&pg=PA213&dq=pied+noir+exodus&redir_esc=y&hl=en#v=onepage&q=pied%20noir%20exodus&f=false|title=The Invention of Decolonization: The Algerian War and the Remaking of France|last=Shepard|first=Todd|date=2006|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0801443601|language=en}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/algeria-admin.php?adm2id=2228|title=Aïn El Berd (Commune, Sidi Bel Abbès, Algeria) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location|website=www.citypopulation.de|language=en|access-date=2018-09-08}} External links
2 : Populated places in Sidi Bel Abbès Province|Communes of Algeria |
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