| 词条 | Ba 'Alawi sada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Alawiyyin family | image = Habib-ali-bungur.jpg | crest = | footnotes = | imagecaption = Ba 'Alawi Sada people of Indonesia | early_forms = | members = Clan: saiekh said bin isa al amoudi . Al amoudiya tarikkaal-Aydarusi, al-Attas, al-Basakut, al-Saqqaf, al-Shahab, al-Haddad, al Jamalullail, al-Habshi, al-Hamid, al-Khirid, al-Sheikh AbuBakr, Ba Faqih, Banahsan, al-Qadri, al-Haddar, al-Jufri and others | otherfamilies = al-Rayyan, Thangal, Al Mushayyakh, Nuwaythi, Ba Mashkoor, Ba Rumaidaan, Ba Hamaam, al-Amoodi, Ba Naeemi, Ba Hammudi | distinctions = | traditions = Ba 'Alawiyya | heirlooms = | estate = | meaning = | ethnicity = Arab | origin = Hadhramaut | region = Brunei, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, India, Somalia, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Comoros, Saudi Arabia | birth_place = }}{{Contains Arabic text}} The Ba 'Alawi sadah or Sadah Ba 'Alawi ({{lang-ar-at|السادة آل باعلوي|al-sādatu al-bā'alawiy}}) are a group of Hadhrami Sayyid families and social group originating in Hadhramaut in the southwest corner of the Arabian Peninsula. They trace their lineage to Sayyid al-Imam Ahmad al-Muhajir bin Isa ar-Rumi born in 873 (260H), who emigrated from Basra to Hadhramaut[1] in 931 (320H) to avoid sectarian violence, including the invasion of the Qaramite forces into the Abbasid Caliphate. The originThe word Sadah or Sadat ({{lang-ar|سادة}}) is a plural form of word {{lang-ar|سيد}} (Sayyid), while the word Ba 'Alawi or Bani 'Alawi means descendants of Alwi (Bā is a Hadhramaut dialect form of Bani). In sum, Ba'alawi are Sayyids people who have a blood descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Alawi bin Ubaidullah bin Ahmad al-Muhajir. Meanwhile, Alawiyyin ({{lang-ar| العلويّن}}; {{transl|ar| ALA|al-`alawiyyin}}) Sayyid term is used to describe descendants of Ali bin Abi Thalib from Husain ibn Ali (Sayyids) and Hasan ibn Ali (Sharifs). All people of Ba 'Alawi are Alawiyyin Sayyids through Husain ibn Ali, but not all people of Alawiyyin family are of Ba 'Alawi. The Ba 'Alawi tariqa is a sufi order founded by one of Ahmad al-Muhajir's descendant, Muhammad al-Faqih Muqaddam and named after and closely tied to the Ba 'Alawi family. Imam al-Muhajir's grandson Alawi was the first Sayyid to be born in Hadhramaut, and the only one of Imam al-Muhajir's descendants to produce a continued line; the lineages of Imam al-Muhajir's other grandsons, Basri and Jadid, were cut off after several generations. Accordingly, Imam Al-Muhajir's descendants in Hadhramaut hold the name Bā 'Alawi ("descendants of Alawi"). The Ba 'Alawi Sadah have since been living in Hadhramaut in Southern Yemen, maintaining the Sunni Creed in the fiqh school of Shafii. In the beginning, a descendant of Imam Ahmad Muhajir who became scholar in Islamic studies was called Imam, then Sheikh, but later called Habib. It was only since 1700 AD they began to migrate in large numbers out of Hadhramaut across all over the globe, often to practice da'wah (Islamic missionary work).[2] Among their areas of destination include northern states of Western India of like the sheikh Said bin Isa al Amoudi family members and sufi scholar Ahmed bin Hasan al Amoudi who came to Ahmedabad. Their travels had also brought them to the Southeast Asia. These hadhrami immigrants blended with their local societies unusual in the history of diasporas. For example, the House of Jamalullail of Perlis is descended from the Ba 'Alawi. Habib Salih of Lamu, Kenya was also descended from the Ba 'Alawi. In Indonesia, quite a few of these migrants married local women (or men, though much less), sometimes nobility or even royal families, and their descendants then became sultans or kings, such as in Sultanate of Pontianak or in Sultanate of Siak Indrapura.[3] PeopleSee List of Ba'alawi People List of FamiliesSome of the family names are as follows:[4][5]
See also
References1. ^Anne K. Bang, [https://books.google.com/books?id=aCgzr5jKQEkC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA12#v=onepage&q&f=false Sufis and Scholars of the Sea: Family Networks in East Africa, 1860–1925], Routledge, 2003, pg 12 2. ^{{cite book|title=Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia |editor1=Ibrahim, Ahmad |editor2=Sharon Siddique |editor3=Yasmin Hussain |publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies |publication-date=December 31, 1985 |isbn=978-9971-988-08-1|page=407}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gBTbS4eNGp8C&pg=PA9&dq=hadhrami+married+local+women+indonesia&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjXz-XdhMjLAhUP2GMKHSNYCVAQ6AEIOjAB#v=onepage&q=hadhrami%20married%20local%20women%20indonesia&f=false|title=Hadhrami Traders, Scholars and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s to 1960s|volume=57|editors=Ulrike Freitag, William G. Clarence-Smith|edition=illustrated|publisher=BRILL|year=1997|page=9|isbn=978-90-04-10771-7}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://shabwaahpress.net/news/16155/| title= أنسآب السادة العلويين آل باعلوي| work=Shabwaah Press| accessdate=September 11, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://ustazsyedfaiz.blogspot.com/2013/02/gelar-keluarga-alawiyyin-habaib-di.html|title=Gelar Keluarga Alawiyyin Habaib|language=id|accessdate=September 11, 2014}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
External links
3 : Yemeni society|Hadhrami people|Hashemite people |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。