| 词条 | Baal-Eser I |
| 释义 |
| name = Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I) | title = King of Tyre | reign = 946 – 930 BC | predecessor = Hiram I 980 – 947 BC | successor = Abdastartus (‘Abd-‘Ashtart) 929 – 921 BC | dynasty = Dynasty of Abibaal and Hiram I | father = Hiram I | mother = unknown | birth_date = 973 BC | birth_place = Tyre, presumed | death_date = 930 or 929 BC}} Baal-Eser I (Beleazarus I, Ba‘l-mazzer I) was a king of Tyre. His father, Hiram I, was a contemporary of David and Solomon, kings of Israel. The only information available about Baal-Eser I comes from the following citation of the Phoenician author Menander of Ephesus, in Josephus’s Against Apion I.121: Upon the death of Hirom, Beleazarus his son took the kingdom; he lived forty-three years, and reigned seven years: after him succeeded his son Abdastartus. The dates for Baal-Eser are established from the dates for Hiram. The dating of Hiram and the following kings is based on the studies of J. Liver,[1] J. M. Peñuela,[2] F. M. Cross,[3] and William H. Barnes,[4] all of whom build on the inscriptional evidence of a synchronism between Baal-Eser II and Shalmaneser III in 841 BC.[5] Earlier studies that did not take this inscriptional evidence into consideration will have differing dates for the kings of Tyre. A further overview of the chronology of Tyrian kings from Hiram I to Pygmalion, with a discussion of the importance of Dido’s flight from Tyre and eventual founding of Carthage for dating these kings, is found in the Pygmalion of Tyre article. See also
References1. ^J. Liver, “The Chronology of Tyre at the Beginning of the First Millennium B.C.” Israel Exploration Journal 3 (1953) 119-120. 2. ^J. M. Peñuela, “La Inscripción Asiria IM 55644 y la Cronología de los reyes de Tiro”, Sefarad 13 (1953) 217-37 and 14 (1954) 1-39. 3. ^F. M. Cross, “An Interpretation of the Nora Stone,” Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 208 (1972) 17, n. 11. 4. ^William H. Barnes, Studies in the Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel (Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991) 29-55. 5. ^Fuad Safar, “A Further Text of Shalmaneser III from Assur,” Sumer 7 (1951) 3-21. 3 : Kings of Tyre|973 BC births|10th-century BC deaths |
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