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词条 Bab al-Jinan
释义

  1. References

  2. Bibliography

  3. Notes

{{Refimprove|date=March 2017}}Bab al-Jinan ({{lang-ar|باب الجنان}}) (Gate of Gardens) was one of the gates of Aleppo that used to lead to gardens on the banks of the Quwēq river.[1]

The gate is thought to have been built by Sayf al-Dawla during his possession of Aleppo between 944 and 967. The gate provided access to the great palace of Halba and gardens that Sayf al-Dawla had built outside the city.[2][3][4] The gate was referred to by Al-Muqaddasi in 985 as The Watermelon Gate, and noted by Alexander Russell in his 1756 book The Natural History of Aleppo.[5]

The gate was demolished around 1900 in order to widen the road.{{fact|date=March 2017}} There used to be numerous exchangers and storage houses for goods near the gate, and a pine dating back to the 16th century. The gate had a tower called the "serpent tower" in which was said{{by who|date=July 2015}} to be a talisman capable of protecting from serpent bites. Bāb Jnēn today is the site of a traditional souk.

References

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Knost|first1=Stefan|title=Historical Disasters in Context: Science, Religion, and Politics|date=2011|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136476259|page=281|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=keDFBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT281&dq=Jinan|accessdate=6 March 2017}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Tabbaa|first1=Yasser|title=Constructions of Power and Piety in Medieval Aleppo|date=2010|publisher=Penn State Press|isbn=9780271043319|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=30kb0G15IH8C&pg=PA20&dq=jinan}}
3. ^Bianquis (1997), p. 105
4. ^Humphreys (2010), p. 537
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Strange|first1=Guy Le|authorlink1=Guy Le Strange|title=Collected works of Guy Le Strange : the medieval Islamic world|date=2011|publisher=I.B. Tauris|location=London|isbn=9781848856707|page=362|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=VqCoAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA362&dq=Watermelon+House+Gate|accessdate=6 March 2017}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book | chapter = Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Ṭūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969 | first = Thierry | last = Bianquis | authorlink=Thierry Bianquis | title = Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | editor-last = Petry | editor-first = Carl F. | location = Cambridge | year = 1998 | isbn = 0-521-47137-0 | pages = 86–119 | chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=y3FtXpB_tqMC&pg=PA86 }}
  • {{cite book | last = Humphreys | first = Stephen | chapter = Syria | title = The New Cambridge History of Islam, Volume I: The Formation of the Islamic World, Sixth to Eleventh Centuries | editor-last=Robinson | editor-first=Charles F. | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location=Cambridge and New York | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-0-521-83823-8 | pages = 506–540}}

Notes

{{AleppoGates}}{{Aleppo landmarks}}{{coord|36|12|7|N|37|9|7|E|type:landmark|display=title}}{{Syria-struct-stub}}{{Islam-stub}}

2 : Ayyubid architecture|Gates of Aleppo

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