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词条 BAE Guayas (BE-21)
释义

  1. Description

  2. History

  3. References

      Notes    Bibliography  

  4. External links

{{other ships|BAE Guayas}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Guayas-MDQ-2.jpgShip caption=BAE Guayas at Mar del Plata, February 2010
}}{{Infobox ship career		Ship country=EcuadorEcuador|naval}}Ship name=GuayasShip owner=Armada del EcuadorShip ordered=Ship builder=Astilleros Celaya S.A., Bilbao, SpainShip original cost=Ship yard number=157[1]Ship laid down=Ship launched= September 23, 1976[1]Ship commissioned= July 23, 1977Ship completed= July 23, 1977[1]Ship christened=Ship maiden voyage=Ship homeport=Guayaquil, EcuadorShip identification=*Pennant number: (BE-51)
  • 6126970[1]
Ship status={{ship in active service}}Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Ship type=Steel-hulled barque934|disp=long}}[1]
  • {{DWT|234}}[1]
1300|LT|0|lk=on}}[7]78.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (oa)[7]
  • {{convert|56.10|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pp)[7]
10.16|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=4.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}}6.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=1410|sqm|abbr=on}}700|hp|abbr=on}}[7]Ship speed=Ship capacity=80 trainees[7]Ship crew=35 officers and 120 crew[7]Ship notes=
}}

Guayas is a sail training ship of the Ecuadorian Navy. Launched in 1976, it was named in jointly in honor of Chief Guayas, the Guayas river, and Guayas, the first steamship that was constructed in South America in 1841, and is displayed on the Ecuadorian coat of arms.[7] The ship's home base is Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Description

Guayas is a three-masted barque with a steel hull that can display a sailing area of {{convert|1410|sqm}}.[2] The main mast reaches {{convert|38|m|ftin}} over deck. The ship carries a crew of about 120 sailors as well as eighty cadets under the leadership of about 35 officers. Guayas is one of four sailing ships that were built by Astilleros Celaya S.A. in Bilbao, Gloria (Colombia) being the most similar ship;[2] the other two sister ships are Simón Bolívar (Venezuela), and Cuauhtémoc (Mexico). These four ships basic design is very similar to Blohm & Voss' Gorch Fock that was built more than four decades earlier.[3]

It is classified as a Class A Tall Ship by Sail Training International (STI)[4] and has the MMSI number 735059037.[5]

History

As an ambassador of its country, the Guayas is a participant in tall ship regattas.

In 2010 she participated in Velas Sudamerica 2010, an historical Latin American tour by eleven tall ships to celebrate the bicentennial of the first national governments of Argentina and Chile.[6]

The "Guayas" has also participated in OpSail 2012, visiting New York, Norfolk, Baltimore, and Boston, before proceeding to Europe.

The most recent participation was in the Tall Ships' Race 2012.[7] In 2002 the Guayas undertook a voyage along the West coast of North America with port of calls at Acapulco, San Diego, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Seattle.[8] In 2008 the Guayas crossed the Pacific ocean to visit Vladivostok, Japan, Korea, and China. On the Osaka-Pusan-Shanghai leg of this her first Asian trip the Guayas took aboard an officer of the Chinese navy for reefing training.[9] Over her lifetime, by the end of 2008 the Guayas had visited 60 harbours in 25 countries and covered about {{convert|340000|nmi|km}}.[10]

On 8 January 2016, Guayas arrived in Sydney as part of a round-the-world training cruise, the longest (35,000 nautical miles) such cruise performed so far by this ship, during which 22 countries will be visited. This is the first visit to Australia since 1988.[11]

References

Notes

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{csr|register=MSI| id = 6126970 | shipname = Guayas | accessdate = March 26, 2009 }}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 [https://books.google.com/books?id=QgMRudqoLGQC&pg=PA61&lpg=PA61&dq=guayas+sail+ship&source=bl&ots=9RzEPVAQ4g&sig=czR816LJbiOx__i1gqSmHvsiz94&hl=en&ei=v7DLSeLlFI_nnQefq43MCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=7&ct=result Chapman Great Sailing Ships of the World]
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.esys.org/gofo/gofofam.html | author = Europäisches Segel-Informationssystem | title = GORCH FOCK (I) und ihre Schwestern - Eine Gegenüberstellung | accessdate = March 23, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090212205032/http://esys.org/gofo/gofofam.html| archivedate= 12 February 2009 | deadurl= no}}
4. ^STI Definitions
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vesselfinder.com/vessels/BE-GUAYAS-IMO-0-MMSI-735059037|title=BE GUAYAS - Sailing vessel|accessdate=21 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.velasudamerica2010.com//|title=Velas Sudamerica 2010|accessdate=}}
7. ^Listings of Tall Ships' Races
8. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/79250_guayas19.shtml |title=Tall ship from Ecuador sails into Seattle |author=Seattle Post |accessdate=March 28, 2009 |date=July 19, 2002 |work=Seattle Post-Intelligencer}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/news-channels/2009-03/16/content_1690818.htm |author=China Military Online |title=Bian Yunlv—No.1 warrior on Ecuadorian warship |date=March 16, 2009 |accessdate=March 28, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612204919/http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/news-channels/2009-03/16/content_1690818.htm |archivedate=June 12, 2011 }}
10. ^{{cite web | url =http://www.soitu.es/soitu/2008/11/18/info/1227049036_812188.html | author = EFE | date = November 11, 2008 | title = El buque escuela "Guayas" de la armada ecuatoriana llegará a Panamá la próxima semana | accessdate = March 22, 2009 | language = Spanish}}
11. ^{{cite news |last=Flew |first=Janine |date=8 January 2016 |title= Ecuadorian navy training tall ship Guayas arrives at the museum |trans-title= |url= https://anmm.wordpress.com/2016/01/08/ecuadorian-navy-training-tall-ship-guayas-arrives-at-the-museum/ |language= |journal= |publisher=Australian National Maritime Museum |location=Sydney, Australia |access-date=11 January 2016}}

Bibliography

{{empty section|date=January 2016}}

External links

{{Commons category|Guayas (ship, 1977)}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090327074126/http://www.besgua.armada.mil.ec/ Official site]
  • Current position
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guayas (BE-21)}}

6 : Barques|Tall ships of Ecuador|Training ships|Ships built in Spain|1976 ships|Auxiliary ships of the Ecuadorian Navy
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