| 词条 | Baikal Nature Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Baikal Nature Reserve | alt_name = {{lang-ru|Байка́льский запове́дник}} | iucn_category = ia | photo = File:Baikal reservate -2.jpg | photo_alt = Baikal Zapovednik | photo_caption = Baikal Zapovednik | photo_width = 280px | map = Russia | map_alt = Relief map of Russia | map_caption = Location of Baikal Nature Reserve | map_width = 280px | relief = yes | label = | label_position = | mark = | marker_size = | location = Buryatia, Russia | nearest_city = Irkutsk | coordinates = {{coords|51|20|36|N|105|09|27|E|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|165700|ha|acres sqmi}} | designation = | authorized = | created = 1969 | established = | designated = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | visitation_ref = | governing_body = Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (Russia) | administrator = FGBU Baikal Reserve | world_heritage_site = | website = Reserve website, in Russian | url = }} The Baikal Nature Reserve ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|aɪ|k|ɔː|l}}; {{lang-ru|Байка́льский запове́дник}}, Baikalski Zapovednik) is a nature reserve on the southeast shore of Lake Baikal, in southern Buryatia, Russia. Also called Baikal Zapovednik, it was established in 1969 for preserving the nature along the lake and the neighboring central part of the Chamar-Daban Range. The area of this nature reserve is {{convert|165,700|ha|acre| abbr=~|lk=in}}. It hosts dark pine taiga (silver fir, cedar, spruce), thin forests, Siberian Dwarf Pine and rhododendron underbrush, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundras. The Baikal Nature Reserve is home to 812 kinds of plants, 49 types of mammals, 272 birds, 3 reptiles, 3 amphibians, and 7 types of fish. The reserve is also home to East Siberian brown bear, Baikal lynx, wolverine, otter, osprey, and golden eagle. The Baikal Nature Reserve is part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves (also see List of biosphere reserves in the Russian Federation). The reserve is also a part of the Lake Baikal World Heritage Site. The Kabansky Nature Zakaznik, across {{cvt|12,100|ha|acre}}, was transferred under the jurisdiction of the Baikal Nature Reserve in 1985.[1][2] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title= Official Site - Baikal Nature Reserve |url= http://baikal-zapovednik.ru/ |publisher=FGBU Baikal Reserve |accessdate= January 2, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |title= Eurasian Steppes. Ecological Problems and Livelihoods in a Changing World |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=27AfkAEi5Y4C&pg=PA55&lpg=PA55&dq=baikal+nature+reserve+iucn+status&source=bl |publisher= Springer Science and Business Media (page 55) |accessdate= January 2, 2015}} External links
5 : Nature reserves in Russia|Biosphere reserves of Russia|Geography of Buryatia|Protected areas established in 1969|1969 establishments in Russia |
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