| 词条 | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 |
| 释义 |
|name = Site 31/6 |image=Soyuz 2 metop.jpg |imsize=250 |caption=A Soyuz-2 rocket at LC-31/6. |site = Baikonur Cosmodrome |location = |operator = RVSN, VKS, RKA |tlaunches = TBC |inclination = 49° – 99° |pads = 1 |short = LC-31/6 |paddetails = {{Infobox launch pad/pad |status = Active |launches =TBC |first = R-7A, 14 January 1961 |last = |rockets = R-7A Vostok Voskhod Polyot Molniya Soyuz Soyuz-L Soyuz-U Soyuz-U2 Soyuz-FG/Fregat (current) Soyuz-2 (current)}} }} Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome, in Kazakhstan, is a launch site used by derivatives of the R-7 Semyorka missile. From 2011 onwards, it was supposed to be the launch site for manned Soyuz missions to the International Space Station, when launches switched from the Soyuz-FG carrier rocket to the Soyuz-2, which was unable to use the launch pad at Site 1/5. However, Site 1/5 has undergone modifications that allow the manned ISS missions to be launched from it. Only few manned missions to the International Space Station are launched from Site 31/6 (Soyuz TMA-06M, Soyuz TMA-15M, Soyuz MS-02), when Site 1/5 is unavailable. It was first used on 14 January 1961, for an R-7A ICBM test mission. It is currently used for commercial Soyuz-FG/Fregat missions, and Soyuz-2 launches. In the 1970s and early 1980s, several manned missions were launched from the site. {{wide image|Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31.JPG|500px|A panorama of the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 31 taken from atop the Soyuz support structure. A Zenit facility can be seen in the distance.}}See also
References
Further reading
1 : Baikonur Cosmodrome |
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