| 词条 | Gustav Shpet |
| 释义 |
Gustav Gustavovich Shpet ({{Lang-ru|Густа́в Густа́вович Шпет}}; {{OldStyleDate|April 7|1879|March 26}}, Kyiv, Russian Empire – November 16, 1937, Tomsk, Russian SFSR) was a Ukrainian and Russian philosopher, psychologist, art theoretician, and interpreter (he knew 17 languages). He was a follower of Edmund Husserl's phenomenology and introduced Husserlian phenomenology to Russia, modifying the phenomenology which he found in Husserl. Shpet enrolled for University of Kiev in 1898, but was expelled for joining a Marxist circle. Shpet never adopted a marxist philosophical viewpoint, even though he sympathised with socio-economic aims of Marxism.[1] As a thinker, he was thoroughly grounded in Russian religious thought of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His philosophy combined Husserl's analysis of the structure of consciousness with Platonism of Orthodoxy, the doctrine of incarnation, and veneration of matter. In 1921 he founded the Institute of Scientific Philosophy in Moscow. His espousal of Husserl's phenomenology influenced the literary scholars Michail Petrovskij, Grigorij Vinokur, and Michail Stoljarov.[2] DeathShpet was a victim of the Great Purge. He was originally arrested on 14 March 1935, along with several other former colleagues from the State Academy. He was charged with anti-soviet activities and received a sentence of five years internal exile and sent to Tomsk, a university city in Siberia. Here Shpet worked a new Russian translation of Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit. However he was once again arrested on 27 October 1937 and charged with belonging to a monarchist organisation. He was executed on 16 November 1937. References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Nemeth |first1=Thomas |title=Gustav Shpet (1879—1937) |url=https://www.iep.utm.edu/shpet/ |website=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |publisher=Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy |accessdate=27 January 2019}} 2. ^{{cite journal |last1=Steiner |first1=Peter |title=Who Is Formalism, What Is She? |journal=Russian Formalism |pages=15–43 |date=1984 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.7591/j.ctt1g69xpg.4|jstor=10.7591/j.ctt1g69xpg.4 |doi=10.7591/j.ctt1g69xpg.4 |doi-broken-date=2019-03-08 }} External links
7 : Russian philosophers|1879 births|1937 deaths|20th-century philosophers|Phenomenologists|Interpreters|20th-century translators |
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