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词条 Bajuni dialect
释义

  1. Consonant Inventory

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Infobox language
|name=Bajuni
|nativename=Kibajuni
|states=Kenya, Somalia
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Niger-Congo
|fam2=Atlantic–Congo
|fam3=Benue–Congo
|fam4=Bantoid
|fam5=Bantu
|fam6=Northeast Coast Bantu
|fam7=Sabaki
|fam8=Swahili
|isoexception=dialect
|glotto=baju1245
|glottorefname=Bajuni
|guthrie=G.41
}}

Bajuni (Kibajuni), also known as Tikulu (Tikuu), is a variety of Swahili spoken by the Bajuni people who inhabit the tiny Bajuni Islands and coastal Kenya, in addition to parts of southern Somalia, where they constitute a minority ethnic group.[1][2] Maho (2009) considers it a distinct dialect. Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993) classify it as a Northern Dialect of Swahili.

Consonant Inventory

The consonant inventory is as follows according to Nurse & Hinnebusch (1993:570).[3]

LabialLabio-dentalDentalAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Stopprenasalizedᵐb}}ⁿd̪ⁿd}}rⁿɟ}}ᵑɡ}}
implosivesɓ}})(ɗ̪)ʄ}}ɠ}}
voiceless unaspiratedp}}ck
voiceless aspiratedt̪ʰ
Fricativevoicedvð}}ɣ}})
voicelessfθ}})s}}ʃ}}(x)h}}
Approximantw (ʋ)l}}, (r)j}}w}} (ʋ)
Nasalsmnɲŋ

Note: [ⁿdr] represents a sound pronounced with an r-like offglide (Nurse & Hinnebusch 1993: 151).[3]

See also

  • Bajuni people

Notes

1. ^Mwakikagile, p.102.
2. ^Abdullahi, p.11.
3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qa4wDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR19&dq=nurse+hinnebusch+swahili&ots=ujjb2cM5Lg&sig=tT5DQRKEPmDHRol9kTitt4oRuh0#v=onepage&q=nurse%20hinnebusch%20swahili&f=false|title=Swahili and Sabaki: A Linguistic History|last=Nurse|first=Derek|last2=Hinnebusch|first2=Thomas J.|last3=Philipson|first3=Gérard|date=1993|publisher=Univ of California Press|isbn=9780520097759|language=en}}

References

  • {{cite book

| last = Abdullahi
| first = Mohamed Diriye
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Culture and customs of Somalia
| publisher = Greenwood
| year = 2001
| location =
| pages =
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2Nu918tYMB8C
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 9780313313332}}
  • {{cite book

| last = Mwakikagile
| first = Godfrey
| authorlink =
| coauthors =
| title = Kenya: identity of a nation
| publisher = New Africa Press
| year = 2007
| location =
| pages =
| url = https://books.google.ca/books?id=lsqjN-t6mP4C
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 0980258790}}

http://www.ucs.mun.ca/~dnurse/

{{Languages of Kenya}}{{Languages of Somalia}}{{Narrow Bantu languages|E-H}}

3 : Languages of Kenya|Languages of Somalia|Swahili language

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