| 词条 | Bala Murghab |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bala Murghab |native_name = بالامرغاب |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline =Bala Morghab.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Afghanistan |pushpin_mapsize= |pushpin_label_position = bottom |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Afghanistan |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Afghanistan}} |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Badghis Province |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = Murghab District |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = Tribal |leader_title = Chief |leader_name = Muhammad Lewal |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = + 4.30 |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|35|34|49|N|63|19|40|E|region:AF|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 474 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Bala Murghab (Persian/{{lang-ps|بالامرغاب}}) is a city in the Badghis Province of northwestern Afghanistan, located on the Murghab River. It is the district center for the Murghab District. Bala Murghab is the largest city of Badghis Province, while Murghab District, with a population of 109,381, is also the most populous district of the province. Close to Bala Murghab lie the ruins of the medieval city Marw al-Rudh, the historical capital of the medieval region of Gharjistan. HistoryMarw al-Rudh was a major medieval city in the Gharjistan region at the location of the modern city of Bala Murghab. The Abbasid-era geographers report that Marw al-Rudh was the center of a flourishing agricultural region in Khorasan, at the site where the Murghab River leaves the mountains and enters the steppe of the Karakum Desert. A section of the Harbiyya district of the Round city of Baghdad was named Marwrūdiyya ({{lang|ar|مرورودية}}) after the city of Marw al-Rudh.[2] Although the town appears to have escaped the destruction of Marw al-Shahijan (modern Mary, Turkmenistan) by the Mongols, it fell into ruins under the Timurids and was largely abandoned.{{sfn|Bosworth|1991|pp=617–618}} ClimateWith a warm and temperate climate, Bala Murghab features a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) under the Köppen climate classification. The average temperature in Bala Murghab is 16.1 °C, while the annual precipitation averages 326 mm. July is the hottest month of the year with an average temperature of 28.6 °C. The coldest month January has an average temperature of 3.6 °C. {{Weather box| location = Bala Murghab | metric first = Yes | single line = Yes | Jan high C = 8.7 | Feb high C = 9.7 | Mar high C = 16.2 | Apr high C = 22.7 | May high C = 29.5 | Jun high C = 35.3 | Jul high C = 37.2 | Aug high C = 35.4 | Sep high C = 30.8 | Oct high C = 24.4 | Nov high C = 17.5 | Dec high C = 11.5 | Jan mean C = 3.6 | Feb mean C = 5.0 | Mar mean C = 10.6 | Apr mean C = 16.3 | May mean C = 21.4 | Jun mean C = 26.4 | Jul mean C = 28.6 | Aug mean C = 26.8 | Sep mean C = 21.8 | Oct mean C = 16.0 | Nov mean C = 10.5 | Dec mean C = 6.0 | year mean C = | Jan low C = -1.4 | Feb low C = 0.3 | Mar low C = 5.0 | Apr low C = 9.9 | May low C = 13.3 | Jun low C = 17.5 | Jul low C = 20.1 | Aug low C = 18.3 | Sep low C = 12.8 | Oct low C = 7.7 | Nov low C = 3.6 | Dec low C = 0.6 | rain colour = green |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[3] }} See also
References1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Kennedy|first1=H.|title=BAGHDAD i. Before the Mongol Invasion – Encyclopaedia Iranica|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baghdad-iranian-connection-1-pr-Mongol|work=Encyclopaedia Iranica Online|accessdate=24 January 2018|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite web|url = http://en.climate-data.org/location/31409/|title = Climate: Murghab - Climate-Data.org|accessdate = 9 September 2016}}
| edition = First | publisher = U.S. Air Force | last = Wallace | first = Kevin | title = To hell and back: The Bala Murghab saga | location = Idaho | date = 2013 }}
| edition = First | publisher = St. Martin's Press | isbn = 9781250030405 | last = Golembesky | first = Michael | title = Level zero heroes: the story of U.S. Marine Special Operations in Bala Murghab, Afghanistan | location = New York | date = 2014 }} External links{{Commons category|Bala Murghab}}
1 : Populated places in Badghis Province |
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