“Guéret”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Guéret

释义

Geography
Population
Sights
Climate
Personalities
International relations
See also
References
External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Guéret
|commune status = Prefecture and commune
|image = Guéret - Musée de la Sénatorerie.JPG
|caption = The park and the Sénatorerie Museum, in Guéret
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Guéret 23.svg
|arrondissement = Guéret
|canton = Guéret-1 and 2
|INSEE = 23096
|postal code = 23000
|mayor = Michel Vergnier
|party = PS
|term = 2008–2014
|intercommunality = CA Grand Guéret
|coordinates = {{coord|46.1714|1.8692|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 436
|elevation min m = 350
|elevation max m = 685
|area km2 = 26.21
|population = 14063
|population date = 2008
}}

Guéret ({{IPA-fr|ɡeʁɛ|lang}}; Occitan: Garait) is a commune and the prefecture of the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

Geography

A light industrial town, the largest in the department, with a big woodland and a little farming not far from the town centre. It is approximately {{convert|45|mi|km}} northeast of Limoges at the junction of the D942, D940 and the N145 roads.

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1962|11384
|1968|12849
|1975|14855
|1982|15720
|1990|14706
|1999|14123
|2008|14063
}}{{clear left}}

Sights

The church of St. Pierre and St. Paul, dating from the thirteenth century.
The Hotel de Moneyroux (wrongly called "Castle of the Counts of Marche", as no count ever lived in Guéret). This building, of Gothic style, was constructed in the fifteenth century by Antoine Allard. It is now the headquarters of the General Council of the Creuse. It can be visited during public holidays.
The Presidial, dating from the seventeenth century. This building houses the town hall.
The Museum of the Sénatorerie. Partly built in eighteenth century, the building served as the residence of senators under Napoleon. Since 1832, the Society of Archaeological and Natural Sciences of the Creuse, one of the oldest learned societies of France has been housed here. It brings together natural history collections and works of art. In 1907, the Hotel de la Sénatorerie museum was surrounded by a park and trees.^[1]
The war memorial.
The seventeenth-century chateau of Sainte Feyrer, built on the foundations of a castle from the Middle Ages, of which there are some remains. The building of the eighteenth century was constructed by the architect Brousseau. It has an elegant staircase and the oratory is classified as an historical monument.
A vast permanent labyrinth is located {{Convert|3|mi|km|0}} south of Guéret.
Courtille lake, a recreation area south of Guéret, is an artificial lake along a shaded path. With a circumference of about 3 km, it is used for sports and leisure (running, sailing, walking) or picnicking on the grass
Chabrières forest is large and stretches south of Guéret. It includes: A zoo, where one can see wolves in semi-liberty in large enclosures. Opened in 2001, it is a noted site in the field of protection of this species. There are some huge natural monoliths, such as "la Pierre Grole" linked to local myths and legends and some old granite quarries, once used mainly for cobblestones of the streets of Paris.

Climate

Guéret has an oceanic climate (Köppen Cfb) influenced by its elevation and proximity to the Bay of Biscay's maritime inflow of Gulf Stream air. As a result, the climate is mild for its latitude, wet and also relatively gloomy.

{{Weather box
|location = Guéret (1987–2010 normals; extremes 1987–2017)
|collapsed =
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 18.3
|Feb record high C = 22.6
|Mar record high C = 25.3
|Apr record high C = 29.4
|May record high C = 31.7
|Jun record high C = 36.4
|Jul record high C = 38.5
|Aug record high C = 40.0
|Sep record high C = 33.5
|Oct record high C = 28.6
|Nov record high C = 25.7
|Dec record high C = 19.9
|year record high C = 40.0
|Jan high C = 6.7
|Feb high C = 8.0
|Mar high C = 11.6
|Apr high C = 13.8
|May high C = 18.3
|Jun high C = 21.3
|Jul high C = 23.6
|Aug high C = 24.1
|Sep high C = 19.8
|Oct high C = 15.7
|Nov high C = 9.4
|Dec high C = 6.5
|year high C = 14.9
|Jan mean C = 4.1
|Feb mean C = 4.9
|Mar mean C = 7.7
|Apr mean C = 9.7
|May mean C = 14.0
|Jun mean C = 16.9
|Jul mean C = 19.0
|Aug mean C = 19.4
|Sep mean C = 15.6
|Oct mean C = 12.3
|Nov mean C = 6.8
|Dec mean C = 4.1
|year mean C = 11.2
|Jan low C = 1.5
|Feb low C = 1.7
|Mar low C = 3.8
|Apr low C = 5.5
|May low C = 9.5
|Jun low C = 12.4
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 14.7
|Sep low C = 11.3
|Oct low C = 8.8
|Nov low C = 4.1
|Dec low C = 1.7
|year low C = 7.4
|Jan record low C = -12.1
|Feb record low C = -13.7
|Mar record low C = -11.8
|Apr record low C = -5.5
|May record low C = -2.0
|Jun record low C = 2.5
|Jul record low C = 3.5
|Aug record low C = 3.5
|Sep record low C = -1.5
|Oct record low C = -4.7
|Nov record low C = -9.0
|Dec record low C = -11.7
|year record low C = -13.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 92.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 89.2
|Mar precipitation mm = 83.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 94.0
|May precipitation mm = 99.9
|Jun precipitation mm = 79.8
|Jul precipitation mm = 82.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 75.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 88.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 93.7
|Nov precipitation mm = 98.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 93.7
|year precipitation mm = 1070.7
|Jan precipitation days = 13.4
|Feb precipitation days = 12.3
|Mar precipitation days = 10.8
|Apr precipitation days = 12.9
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 10.1
|Jul precipitation days = 9.6
|Aug precipitation days = 8.7
|Sep precipitation days = 10.1
|Oct precipitation days = 12.4
|Nov precipitation days = 13.6
|Dec precipitation days = 12.5
|year precipitation days = 139.1
|Jan sun = 79.1
|Feb sun = 97.2
|Mar sun = 137.4
|Apr sun = 138.8
|May sun = 177.8
|Jun sun = 169.3
|Jul sun = 219.2
|Aug sun = 242.5
|Sep sun = 183.9
|Oct sun = 122.1
|Nov sun = 82.5
|Dec sun = 63.2
|year sun = 1710.7
|source 1 = Météo Climat ^[2]
|source 2 = Météo Climat ^[3]
}}

Personalities

Antoine Varillas, an historian, was born here in 1624.
Marcel Jouhandeau (1888–1979), writer, was born here.
Madeleine Chapelle (1782–1849), the wife and model of painter Dominique Ingres.^[4]^[5]
Georges Pludermacher -1944), classical pianist
Pierre Michon (1945), writer, spent his childhood here.

International relations

Guéret is twinned with:

{{Flagicon|GER}} Stein, Bavaria, Germany since 1991 and Puck, Poland

References

INSEE

1. ^museum of Sénatorerie
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/listenormale-1981-2010-4-p67.php|title=French climate normals 1981-2010|publisher=Météo Climat|accessdate=19 September 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://meteo-climat-bzh.dyndns.org/index.php?page=stati&id=186|title=Weather extremes for Guéret|publisher=Météo Climat|accessdate=19 September 2018}}
4. ^Biographie de Ingres {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206194524/http://quercy.net/hommes/jadingres.html |date=6 February 2009 }}
5. ^Biographie de Madeleine Chapelle

External links

Official town website {{fr icon}}

3 : Communes of Creuse|Prefectures in France|County of La Marche

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