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词条 Baloch of Sindh
释义

  1. Baloch migration to Sindh

  2. Notable people

  3. Baloch tribes in Sindh

  4. References

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The Baloch of Sindh, also known as the Sindhi-Baloch ({{lang-sd|سنڌي ٻروچ}}, {{lang-ur|سندھی بلوچ}}), are Baloch tribes living in Sindh province of Pakistan.

Baloch migration to Sindh

It is believed that the Balochis migrated from Balochistan during the Little Ice Age[1]. The Little Ice Age is conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries,[2][3][4] or alternatively, from about 1300[5] to about 1850.[6][7][8] Although climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. According to Professor Baloch, the climate of Balochistan was very cold and the region was inhabitable during the winter so the Baloch people migrated in waves and settled in Sindh and Punjab.[9]

Notable people

  • Asif Ali Zardari
  • Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch
  • Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi
  • Kulsoom Akhtar Chandio
  • Maula Bakhsh Chandio
  • Rafiq Ahmed Jamali
  • Sanam Baloch
  • Naz Baloch
  • Mir Nadir Ali Khan Magsi
  • Liaquat Ali Jatoi
  • Nawab Ghaibi Sardar Khan Chandio
  • Burhan Chandio
  • Nabil Gabol
  • Bilawal Bhutto Zardari[10]

Baloch tribes in Sindh

{{unsourced section|date= October 2018}}
  • Brohi
  • Bugti
  • Mugheri
  • Dahani
  • Rind
  • Lashari
  • Chandia-Chandio
  • Jarwar
  • Brohi
  • Gaadhi
  • Laghari
  • Gaad
  • Magsi
  • Mirjat
  • Jatoi
  • Khushk
  • Gabol
  • Raisani
  • Nizamani
  • Zardari
  • Jamali
  • Khoso-khosa
  • Domki
  • Mazari
  • Shahani
  • Talpur
  • Jagirani
  • Korai
  • Gola
  • Noohani
  • Sarghani
  • Bijarani
  • Baghnari

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/688234/from-zardaris-to-makranis-how-the-baloch-came-to-sindh/|title=From Zardaris to Makranis: How the Baloch came to Sindh|access-date=4 November 2017|date=28 March 2014|publisher=The Express Tribune|author= Mahim Maher}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Volume 1, The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change|format=PDF|year=2003|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|url=http://www.meteo.psu.edu/holocene/public_html/shared/articles/littleiceage.pdf|author= Mann, Michael|editor=Michael C MacCracken and John S Perry|accessdate=17 November 2012|chapter=Little Ice Age}}
3. ^{{cite book|chapter = The cold Little Ice Age climate of about 1550 to 1800|author=Lamb, HH|title=Climate: present, past and future|publisher= Methuen|location=London|year=1972|page=107|isbn=0-416-11530-6}} (noted in Grove 2004:4).
4. ^{{Cite journal|title=Earth observatory Glossary L-N|publisher=NASA|url=http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Glossary/?mode=alpha&seg=l&segend=n|place=NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Green Belt MD|accessdate=17 July 2015|postscript={{inconsistent citations}}}}.
5. ^Miller et al. 2012. "Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks" Geophysical Research Letters 39, 31 January: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120202002252/http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/pip/2011GL050168.shtml abstract (formerly on AGU website)] (accessed via wayback machine 11 July 2015); see press release on AGU website (accessed 11 July 2015).
6. ^Grove, J.M., Little Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern, Routledge, London (2 volumes) 2004.
7. ^Matthews, J.A. and Briffa, K.R., [https://www.lakeheadu.ca/sites/default/files/uploads/53/outlines/2014-15/NECU5311/MatthewsBriffa_2005_GA_LIAconcept.pdf "The 'Little Ice Age': re-evaluation of an evolving concept"], Geogr. Ann., 87, A (1), pp. 17–36 (2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch1s1-4-3.html|title=1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance - AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science|publisher=Ipcc.ch|accessdate=24 June 2013}}
9. ^From Zardaris to Makranis: How the Baloch came to Sindh
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/814528/dastar-bandi-zardari-takes-over-as-chief-of-his-own-tribe/|title=Dastar bandi: Zardari takes over as chief of his own tribe - The Express Tribune|date=2014-12-30|language=en-US|access-date=2016-07-29}}

3 : Baloch tribes|Social groups of Sindh|Social groups of Pakistan

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