词条 | Baltimore City Fire Department | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name =Baltimore City Fire Department (BCFD) | native_name = | logo = | logo_alt = | logo_size = | motto ="Pride Protecting People" | country ={{USA}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_type2 = City | subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Maryland}} | subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Baltimore, Maryland.svg}} Baltimore | established =1859 (Founded 1797) | annual calls =~235,000 | employees =1,800 | annual budget =$155,002,404 (2016) | staffing =Career | chief =Niles Ford | FirstResponderBLSorALS =ALS & BLS | iaff =734 (firefighters) 964 (officers) | reference1 =[1] | battalions =6 | stations =38 | engines =31 | trucks =17 | quints = | squads =3 | rescues =1 | ambulances =37 | tenders = | hazmat =3 | usar = | fireboats =2 | light and air = 2 | reference2 =[2] | website ={{url|http://fire.baltimorecity.gov/|Official website}} | iaffweb ={{url|http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/|IAFF website}} | ems units =39 }} The Baltimore City Fire Department (BCFD) provides fire protection and emergency medical services to the city of Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1797 and established in 1859, the Baltimore City Fire Department covers an area of {{convert|81|sqmi|sqkm}} of land and {{convert|11|sqmi|sqkm}} of water, with a resident population of over 640,000 and a daytime population of over 1,000,000.[1] The BCFD responds to approximately 235,000 emergency calls annually. HistoryBaltimore's early firefighting was performed by volunteers. The various companies engaged in serious rivalries, resulting in what a Baltimore mayor termed "irregularities".[3] For example, gangs operating out of firehouses participated in the Know-Nothing Riot of 1856. A municipal organization was established in 1859. The Great Baltimore Fire in 1904 burned for thirty hours straight and decimated a major part of central Baltimore, including over 1,500 buildings. Mutual aid companies from as far away as Washington D.C., Philadelphia and New York City were called in to assist. The fire led to uniform national standards in fire fighting equipment and protocols. As with other large fires of the time, it was a predecessor to the stringent fire codes of today. OperationsThe Baltimore City Fire Department responds from 31 fire stations located throughout the city. The BCFD operates 31 engine companies, 17 truck companies, 4 squad companies, 1 rescue company, 3 fireboats, 22 full-time Advanced life support medic units, 3 full-time Basic life support ambulances, 1 peak time 12 hour(9am-9pm) Advanced life support medic unit, 11 peak time Basic life support ambulances, as well as numerous other special, support, and reserve units. These companies are organized into 6 battalions, each under the command of a battalion chief. Each battalion chief reports to the on-duty shift commander. StaffingEach Baltimore City Fire Department frontline engine company, frontline squad company, frontline truck company and the rescue company are staffed with four personnel on each shift. Each engine company and squad company is staffed by a lieutenant or captain, a pump operator (driver), and 2 firefighters each shift. Each truck company is staffed by a lieutenant or captain, an emergency vehicle driver (EVD) (two drivers if the truck Company operates a tractor-drawn apparatus), and a firefighter each shift. The rescue company is staffed by a lieutenant or captain, an EVD and two firefighters each shift. The captain of a Baltimore City Fire Department fire company is in command of that company. In a fire station with more than one fire company, the senior captain of one of the two or more companies is the "house captain", in command of the fire station that the two or more companies share. Each Baltimore City Fire Department Medic unit is staffed by two personnel per shift, of which one is an Advanced life support provider. Each Baltimore City Fire Department ambulance is staffed by two personnel per shift, of which one is an EMT. Each battalion chief's unit is operated by a battalion chief. Response ProfilesAll responses are dispatched to field units by the Fire Communications Bureau using pre-determined response profiles from the computer-aided dispatch system. Units can be special-called by any field unit once an incident is underway, however, the greater alarm system is typically used to request additional resources. Where the response calls for an engine, the response could be an engine OR squad.
Apparatus DescriptionsThe Baltimore City Fire Department utilizes a variety of standardized and specialized apparatus to carry out its duties. The following apparatus assigned to the Baltimore City Fire Department are
Stations and apparatus
In popular cultureThe movie Ladder 49 portrays the BCFD, with a fictional truck company (referred to as a ladder company in the film).[39] Additionally members of the BCFD served as advisors for the film. FrequenciesThis is a list of frequencies to program into a scanner or radio to listen to BCFD radio communication[40]
Baltimore Civil Unrest of 2015{{main|2015 Baltimore riots}}During the civil unrest in Baltimore that took place from April 27, 2015 to April 28, the Baltimore Fire Department was backed up with multiple calls and also battled against rioters. Many fire trucks were damaged by rioters where bottles and rocks were thrown at the fire trucks as they were responding to incidents. In one case there is also video footage of a citizen cutting a fire truck's fire hose in an effort to hinder their effectiveness. The Baltimore Fire Department responded to 144 vehicle fires and 15 structure fires during the course of the unrest. Many surrounding areas such as Howard County Fire & Rescue, Anne Arundel County Fire Department and Prince George's County Fire Department sent crews to Baltimore to help the Baltimore Fire Department during the riots.[41] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Message From The Chief|url=http://archive.baltimorecity.gov/Government/AgenciesDepartments/Fire/MessageFromTheChief.aspx|website=Baltimore City Fire Department|accessdate=5 February 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Fire / BCFD Leadership Team|url=http://archive.baltimorecity.gov/Government/AgenciesDepartments/Fire/BCFDLeadershipTeam.aspx|website=Baltimore City Fire Department|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Clarence H. Forrest|title=Official history of the fire department of the city of Baltimore: together with biographies and portraits of eminent citizens of Baltimore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RhLBWld4_2AC&pg=PA56|accessdate=January 7, 2011|year=1898|publisher=Williams & Wilkins|pages=56–57}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 2|url=http://baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine204|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 41 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2041|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 50|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2050|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 5 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine205|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Truck 20|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Squad2011|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 27 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2027|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 51|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2051|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 6|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine206|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Truck 5|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2033|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 2|url=http://baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine202|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 13 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2013|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 31|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2031|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 8|url=http://baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine208|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|title=Station of Engine 21|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2021|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 30|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2030|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 36|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2036|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Squad 47|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Squad2047|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 53|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2053|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 55|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2055|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 42|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2042|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 20|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2020|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 43|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2043|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 44|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2044|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 27. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Squad 54|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Squad2054|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 28. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 56|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2056|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Squad 40 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Squad2040|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 29|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2029|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 45|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2045|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 52|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2052|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 33. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 23 |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2023|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 26|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2026|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=24 January 2015}} 35. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 35|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2035|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 57|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2057|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 37. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Engine 58|url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Engine2058|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 38. ^{{cite web|title=Station of Fire Boats |url=http://www.baltimorefirefighters.net/index.cfm?zone=/unionactive/view_page.cfm&page=Station20of20Fire20Boats|website=BCFD IAFF|accessdate=4 February 2015}} 39. ^{{cite web|title=Baltimore Fire Lieutenant Shares Experience As 'Ladder 49' Technical Advisor|url=http://www.firehouse.com/news/10517235/baltimore-fire-lieutenant-shares-experience-as-ladder-49-technical-advisor|website=Firehouse|accessdate=6 February 2015}} 40. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.radioreference.com/apps/db/?ctid=1212|title=Baltimore City, Maryland (MD) Scanner Frequencies and Radio Frequency Reference|website=www.radioreference.com|access-date=2017-06-25}} 41. ^{{Cite web|title = Stretched thin, Baltimore Fire Department calls in backup|url = https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2015/04/28/baltimore-fires-neighbors/26510111/|accessdate = 2015-04-29}} External links{{Portal|Maryland|Fire}}{{Baltimore |state=collapsed}}{{Maryland fire departments}}{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2012}} 4 : Fire departments in Maryland|Government of Baltimore|1797 establishments in Maryland|1859 establishments in Maryland |
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