| 词条 | Balule Nature Reserve |
| 释义 |
| name = Balule Nature Reserve | photo = OlifantsRiverBalule.JPG | photo_alt = Sunset over the Olifants river | photo_caption = Sunset over the Olifants River | photo_width = | map = South Africa Limpopo#South Africa | relief = yes | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of the Balule Nature Reserve | map_width = | location = Limpopo, South Africa | nearest_city = Phalaborwa | coordinates = {{coords|24|09|S|30|59|E|region:ZA-LP|display=inline, title}} | area = 40,000 ha | established = | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = | world_heritage_site = | url = }} Balule Nature Reserve is a protected area in Limpopo Province, South Africa which forms part of the Greater Kruger National Park as a member of the Associated Private Nature Reserves (APNR). As part of a wildlife conservation initiative, all fences separating APNR reserves - Balule, Timbavati, Klaserie, Umbabat, Grietjie Private Nature Reserve - and the Kruger National Park have been removed. The ecological benefits of this initiative has made the region a popular ecotourism destination and conservation efforts have ensured that the wildlife population includes all of the Big Five game: Lion, African elephant, African Buffalo, African leopard and Black rhinoceros. HistoryThe Balule area of the Greater Kruger National Park initially consisted several separate fenced game farms. In the early 1990s, landowners decided to remove the fences separating their properties in aid of conservation in order to increase the grazing area for the local wildlife and to diversify the animal gene pool.[1] By the end of the decade, most Balule landowners had joined in the venture creating a much larger area for game to roam unhindered by fences, and hunting was curtailed. Kruger authorities noted the ecological benefits and decided to incorporate the Balule area into the Greater Kruger National Park by removing the fence between the Kruger Park and Klaserie Game Reserve as well as between the Klaserie and Olifants Game Reserves. Today the Balule reserve covers around 40.000 hectares in area (The area periodically extends as more landowners join the initiative and become incorporated).[2] GeographyBalule Nature Reserve is situated on the western boundary of the Kruger Park, in the Limpopo province of South Africa, southwest of Phalaborwa, and north of Hoedspruit. The perennial Olifants River (English: Elephant's River) flows for approximately 20 km through the center of the reserve. The reserve consists of a number of smaller privately owned parks, these include:
Flora and faunaBalule is located in the subtropical lowveld, an area with multiple eco-zones resulting in significant variety in the flora with over 336 documented tree species in the region. Baobab trees, fever trees, knobthorns, marula and mopane trees are predominant species in this wooded savannah. The diverse flora accommodates a diverse array of fauna. More than 220 different kinds of birds inhabit the area including raptor species such as Lappet-faced vulture, Pel's fishing owl, Martial eagle and impressive larger birds such as Kori bustard, Ground hornbill, Saddle-billed stork.[3] There are over 30 species of mammals ranging from plains game such as zebra, wildebeest and giraffe to predators such as lions, leopards and cheetahs. The rivers and other watering holes are home to large herds of hippos and crocodiles, and in the long dry seasons these areas are heavily trafficked by wildlife and safari tour groups alike. AccommodationThe Reserve is managed as an eco-tourism destination and there a number of private commercial game lodges located within the Reserve. The following lodges and camps offer accommodation in the Balule Reserve: {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07032007-141407/|title=The impact of lion predation on the large ungulates of the Associated Private Nature Reserves, South Africa.|last=Turner|first=Jason|date=November 2005|publisher=University of Pretoria|pages=49 & 56|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=van Dongen|first1=Corné|title=The history of the Balule Nature Reserve|website=balulenaturereserve.blogspot.com |url=http://balulenaturereserve.blogspot.com/2011/06/history-of-balule-nature-reserve.html|accessdate=19 July 2014}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Balule Travel Guide -Activitiies|website=balule.krugerpark.co.za |url=http://balule.krugerpark.co.za/Balule_Travel_Guide-travel/balule-travel-guide-activities.html|accessdate=19 July 2014}} External links
3 : Conservation in South Africa|Nature reserves in South Africa|Tourism in South Africa |
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