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词条 Bangor University
释义

  1. History

     Post-war  Name change  Recent developments  Criticisms 

  2. Campus and buildings

     Arts Building  Halls of residence  Ffriddoedd Village {{anchor|Ffriddoedd Site}}  St Mary's Village {{anchor|St. Mary's Site}}  College Road  Private halls  Students union 

  3. Organisation

  4. Academic profile

     Research   Rankings  

  5. Student life

     Students' union   Volunteering   Clubs and societies  Student radio 

  6. Notable people associated with Bangor

     Presidents  Vice Chancellors  Notable academics  Notable alumni  Fictional alumni 

  7. See also

  8. References

  9. Further reading

  10. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}{{Use British English|date=January 2015}}{{more citations needed|date=February 2012}}{{Infobox university
| name = Bangor University
| native_name = {{lang-cy|Prifysgol Bangor}}
| former_names = University College of North Wales (1884–1996)
University of Wales, Bangor (1996-2007)
| image_name = File:Bangor University logo.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| motto = {{lang-cy|Gorau Dawn Deall}}
| mottoeng = "The Best Gift is Knowledge"
| established = 1884
| type = Public
| staff = 2000
| president = George Meyrick
| vice_chancellor = Graham Upton
| students = {{HESA student population|INSTID=0178}} ({{HESA year}})[1]
| undergrad = {{HESA undergraduate population|INSTID=0178}} ({{HESA year}})[1]
| postgrad = {{HESA postgraduate population|INSTID=0178}} ({{HESA year}})[1]
| city = Bangor
| state = Wales
| country = UK
| coor = {{coord|53.2289|-4.1301|type:edu_region:GB|display=inline,title}}
| campus = Bangor
| colours = {{scarf|{{cells|2|#060}}{{cell|#FF0}}{{cell|#060}}{{cell|#FF0}}{{cells|7|#060}}}}
| nickname = {{lang-cy|Y Coleg ar y Bryn}} ("The College on the Hill")
| affiliations = EUA
Universities UK
University of Wales
ACU
HEA
EIBFS
| website = bangor.ac.uk
}}

Bangor University ({{lang-cy|Prifysgol Bangor}}) is a university in Bangor, Gwynedd, Wales. It received its Royal Charter in 1885 and was one of the founding institutions of the federal University of Wales. Officially known as University College of North Wales (UCNW), and later University of Wales, Bangor (UWB) ({{lang-cy|Prifysgol Cymru, Bangor}}), in 2007 it became Bangor University, independent from the University of Wales.

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History

The university was founded as the University College of North Wales (UCNW) on 18 October 1884, with an inaugural address by the Earl of Powis, the College's first President, in Penrhyn Hall.[2] There was then a procession to the college including 3,000 quarrymen (quarrymen from Penrhyn Quarry and other quarries had subscribed more than 1,200 pounds to the university).[3] The foundation was the result of a campaign for better provision of higher education in Wales that had involved some rivalry among towns in North Wales over which was to be the location of the new college.

The college was incorporated by Royal Charter in 1885.[2] Its students received degrees from the University of London until 1893, when UCNW became a founding constituent institution of the federal University of Wales.

During the Second World War paintings from national art galleries were stored in the Prichard-Jones Hall at UCNW to protect them from enemy bombing. They were later moved to slate mines at Blaenau Ffestiniog.[2] Students from University College, London, were evacuated to continue their studies in a safer environment at Bangor.[2]

Post-war

During the 1960s the university shared in the general expansion of higher education in the UK following the Robbins Report, with a number of new departments and new buildings.[2] On 22 November 1965, during construction of an extension to the Department of Electronic Engineering in Dean Street, a crane collapsed on the building. The three-ton counterweight hit the second-floor lecture theatre in the original building about thirty minutes before it would have been occupied by about 80 first-year students. The counterweight went through to the ground floor.[4]

In 1967 the Bangor Normal College, now part of the university, was the venue for lectures on Transcendental Meditation by the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi at which The Beatles heard of the death of their manager, Brian Epstein.[5]

Student protests at UCNW in the 1970s focused mainly on calls to expand the role of the Welsh language.[2] Around this time consideration began of mergers with two colleges of education in Bangor: St Mary's College, a college for women studying to become schoolteachers, and the larger and older Normal College/Coleg Normal. The merger of St Mary's into UCNW was concluded in 1977, but the merger with Coleg Normal fell through in the 1970s and was not completed until 1996.

Name change

The change of name to Bangor University, or Prifysgol Bangor in Welsh, was instigated by the university following the decision of the University of Wales to change from a federal university to a confederal non-membership organisation, and the granting of degree-awarding powers to Bangor University itself. As a result, every student starting after 2009 gained a degree from Bangor University, while any student who started before 2009 had the option to have either Bangor University or University of Wales Bangor on their degree certificate.[6]

Recent developments

Under John Hughes's leadership as Vice-Chancellor, there have been a number of new developments including the opening of the new St Mary's Student Village,[7] and the first ever collaboration between Wales and China to establish a new College, which involved Bangor University and the Central South University of Forestry and Technology (CSUFT).[8]

In 2014, Hughes attracted £45m of financing from the European Investment Bank,[9][10] to assist the university in developing its estates strategy.

In 2016, the university opened Marine Centre Wales,[11] a £5.5m building on the site of the university's Ocean Sciences campus in Menai Bridge, which was financed as part of the £25 million SEACAMS project, part funded through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).[12]

Criticisms

During this period the university has also encountered a number of challenges and criticisms. In May 2017 Bangor became the fourth Welsh university to review its cost base with a view to making savings of £8.5m.[13] The university responded and introduced a number of cost saving measures including the introduction of a voluntary severance scheme, and the numbers of jobs at risk was reduced from the initial estimate of 170.[14] In addressing its financial challenges, Bangor University also reorganised some subject areas in 2017, which involved introducing new ways of co-ordinating and delivering adult education and part-time degree programmes,[15] continuing to teach archaeology, but discontinuing the single honours course,[16] and working with Grwp Llandrillo Menai to validate the BA Fine Art degree.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24]

Other issues which attracted adverse media comment included the cost overrun and delayed opening of the Pontio Arts and Innovation Centre in 2016,[25][26][27][28][36][27][29][30][31][32] the appointment of Hughes's then wife to a newly created senior management position,[33] the purchase and refurbishment of a house for the vice-chancellor by the university (costing the institution £750,000),[34][35][36][37][38] the expenses of some senior staff,[39][40][41][42] and the discrepancy between senior management salaries and remuneration for staff working on zero hour contracts.[43][44] In 2016, Hughes received a 7.5% pay rise and the university confirmed that this was the first increase that the vice-chancellor had received from the university's remuneration committee (of which Hughes himself was a member) since his appointment in 2010, although he would still have received an annual pay rise.[45]

From Hughes's takeover in 2010, when Bangor University made a £4.2 million profit, to 2017, the university's nominal income had risen by 12 per cent, but their expenditures by 19 per cent with the university's interests and finance costs (despite very low interest rates) soaring by 747 per cent.[46] In early 2019, an accountant who studied the university's finances on behalf of trade union criticised that the figures suggested spending had been diverted from staff costs to financing building projects.[47] When a new financial crisis as well as allegations of Hughes's racist and sexist harassment against his ex-wife were revealed in late 2018 and the announced closure of the chemistry department and new staff cuts sparked student protest, Bangor University announced Hughes's resignation by December 2018, eight months ahead of his ordinary retirement.[48][49][50]

Campus and buildings

The university occupies a substantial proportion of Bangor and also has part of its School of Healthcare Sciences in Wrexham.

Arts Building

The university was originally based in an old coaching inn, the Penrhyn Arms Hotel, which housed its 58 students and its 12 teaching staff. In 1911 it moved to a much larger new building, which is now the old part of the Main Arts Building. This building, designed by Henry Hare, had its foundation stone laid by King Edward VII on 9 July 1907, and was formally opened by King George V in 1911. The iconic building, which occupies a highly visible position overlooking Bangor, gave the college its Welsh nickname Y Coleg ar y Bryn ("The College on the Hill"). It included the large Prichard-Jones Hall, named after Sir John Prichard-Jones a local man who became a partner in the London department store Dickins & Jones, and was a substantial benefactor of the building.[2] The building became a Grade I listed building in 1949.[51]

A modern extension, completing a quadrangle on the College Road side of the building, was completed in 1969. This is now known as the Main Arts Building.

Halls of residence

The redbrick University Hall, built in a Queen Anne style, was the first substantial block. It was opened in 1897.[52] This building was to become the Welsh-language hall Neuadd John Morris-Jones in 1974, taking its name in honour of Professor John Morris Jones.[2] It is now called Neuadd Rathbone.

Neuadd Reichel, built on the Ffriddoedd Farm site, was designed in a neo-Georgian style by the architect Percy Thomas and was opened in 1942 as a hostel for male students.[2][52]

Expansion in the 1960s led to the development of Plas Gwyn in 1963–64 and Neuadd Emrys Evans in 1965, both on the Ffriddoedd site, and Neuadd Rathbone at the top of Love Lane in 1965.[2] Neuadd Rathbone, designed by Colwyn Foulkes and named after the second President of the college, was originally for women students only.[52] The names of Neuadd Rathbone and Neuadd John Morris-Jones were later exchanged. The building originally opened as Neuadd Rathbone is now known as Neuadd Garth.

Accommodation is guaranteed for all first-year undergraduate students at Bangor. There are around 3,000 rooms available in halls of residence, and all the accommodation is within walking distance of the university. There are three residential sites in current use; Ffriddoedd Village, St Mary's Village and Neuadd Garth.

Ffriddoedd Village {{anchor|Ffriddoedd Site}}

The largest accommodation site is the Friddoedd Village in Upper Bangor, about ten minutes' walk from Top College, the Science Site and the city centre. This site has eleven en-suite halls completed in 2009, six other en-suite halls built in the 1990s and Neuadd Reichel built in the 1940s, and renovated in 2011.

Two of the en-suite halls, Bryn Dinas and Tegfan, now incorporate the new Neuadd John Morris-Jones, which started its life in 1974 on College Road and has, along with its equivalent Neuadd Pantycelyn in Aberystwyth, became a focal point of Welsh-language activities at the university. It is an integral part of UMCB, the Welsh Students' Union, which in turn is part of the main Students' Union.

The halls on "Ffridd" ("Ffridd" [friːð] is the Welsh word for mountain pasture or sheep path; "ffriddoedd" [ˈfrɪðɔið] is its plural form) include Cefn y Coed, Y Glyder, Y Borth, Elidir, J.M.J. Bryn Dinas and J.M.J. Tegfan, all of which were built in the early 1990s; Adda, Alaw, Braint, Crafnant, Enlli, Peris, Glaslyn, Llanddwyn, Ffraw, Idwal and Gwynant, which were all built in the late 2000s; and Neuadd Reichel which was built in the 1940s and renovated in 2011.

St Mary's Village {{anchor|St. Mary's Site}}

Bryn Eithin overlooks the centre of Bangor and is close to the Science Departments and the Schools of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering. Demolition of the former St Mary's Site halls, with the exception of the 1902 buildings and the Quadrangle, began in 2014 to make way for new halls which were completed in 2015. The halls on this site are Cybi, Penmon, and Cemlyn which are all self-catered flats, Tudno which is a townhouse complex, and the original St. Mary's building, with studios and flats.[53]

In Welsh "Bryn" means "hill" and "Eithin" means "gorse".

College Road

College Road has one hall, Neuadd Garth (formerly Neuadd John Morris Jones, before that Neuadd Rathbone), which is a self-catering hall. The site is located close to the Main Arts building in Upper Bangor. Neuadd Garth, after undergoing refurbishment in 2012–13, is now home to postgraduate students.

Neuadd Rathbone (formerly Neuadd John Morris Jones, before that University Hall), which is located on the site, was previously a hall of residence.

  • Samuel L. Braunstein, quantum physicist, 1997–2004
  • Tony Conran, poet and translator, Reader in English and Tutor until 1983
  • David Crystal, linguist and author, honorary professor of Linguistics
  • A. H. Dodd, historian, 1919–1958
  • Bedwyr Lewis Jones, Scholar
  • William Mathias, composer, former professor of music
  • John Morris-Jones, pioneering Welsh grammarian, editor, poet and literary critic
  • Guto Puw, leading Welsh composer
  • John Meurig Thomas, Department of Chemistry
  • Gwyn Thomas, Welsh scholar and poet

Notable alumni

{{see also|Category:Alumni of Bangor University}}
  • Danny Boyle, film director and producer, graduate in English
  • Paul Bérenger, former Prime Minister of Mauritius[73]
  • Martin J. Ball – Professor of Speech Language Pathology at Linköping University, Sweden.
  • Frances Barber, Actress
  • Richard Brunstrom (Chief Constable of North Wales Police), graduated in zoology (1979)[74]
  • Gordon Conway, president of the Royal Geographical Society, and Vice Chancellor of the University of Sussex[75]
  • Colin Eaborn, Chemist
  • Aled Eames – Warden of Neuadd Reichel in the 1950s and '60s and notable maritime historian. 1921–1996
  • Robert G. Edwards, physiologist and pioneer in reproductive medicine, won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.[76]
  • John Evans, Film Director, graduated with a BA in Film Studies and an MA in Filmmaking
  • Bill Fay, singer/musician and recording artist
  • Raymond Garlick, Anglo-Welsh poet
  • Tony Gillam, musician and writer
  • Mary Dilys Glynne, plant pathologist
  • Gwynn ap Gwilym, poet
  • Lowri Gwilym, television and radio producer
  • Tim Haines, BBC producer
  • Julian Hibberd, Cambridge Plant Scientist, named by Nature as one of "Five crop researchers who could change the world"
  • Howel Harris Hughes, theologian, Presbyterian minister and Principal of the United Theological College in Aberystwyth.[77]
  • Siân James, Welsh traditional/folk singer and musician
  • Ann Clwyd, Labour MP since 1984
  • Kathy Jones, Anglican priest and Dean of Bangor
  • John Ogwen, actor
  • R. Williams Parry, poet
  • Tom Parry Jones, Inventor of electronic breathalyser
  • Mmusi Maimane, South African Politician
  • Stefan Rahmstorf, Professor of Physics of the Oceans at Potsdam University[78]
  • Derek Ratcliffe (botanist, zoologist and nature conservationist)
  • Gareth Roberts (physicist and university administrator)
  • Kate Roberts, Welsh writer
  • Andy Rowley (TV Producer)
  • John Sessions (actor, original name John Marshall)
  • Gwyn Thomas, Welsh scholar and poet
  • R. S. Thomas (poet)
  • Derick Thomson (Scottish Gaelic poet, publisher, academic and writer)
  • Tim Wheeler, Vice-Chancellor of the University of Chester
  • Roger Whittaker (musician)
  • Bill Wiggin (Conservative MP for Leominster)
  • Gareth Williams Former MI6
  • Ifor Williams (historian of Welsh literature and editor of a number of medieval Welsh texts
  • Herbert Wilson, DNA researcher

Fictional alumni

  • According to Helen Fielding's 1996 novel Bridget Jones's Diary, the title character attended Bangor University.

See also

  • List of universities in Wales
  • List of forestry universities and colleges

References

1. ^1 2 {{HESA citation}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 David Roberts (2009) Bangor University 1884–2009, University of Wales Press {{ISBN|978-0-7083-2226-0}}
3. ^The Times, Monday, 20 October 1884; pg. 7; Issue 31269; col F
4. ^The Guardian, 23 November 1965, p. 6.
5. ^{{cite news|title=Higher Browsing: The Third Degree|work=The Guardian|date=27 August 2002}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bangor.ac.uk/ar/ro/important_announce/namechange_jan07.php|title=Welcome - Student Administration - Bangor University|first=Bangor|last=University|website=www.bangor.ac.uk}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/accommodation/st-marys.php.en|title=St Mary's Village {{!}} Bangor University Accommodation|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/news/partners-sign-agreement-for-first-wales-china-college-collaboration-18909|title=Partners sign agreement for first Wales-China College collaboration – News and Events, Bangor University|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/business/business-news/bangor-university-lands-45m-funding-6908283|title=Bangor University lands a £45m funding boost from the European Investment Bank|first=Sion|last=Barry|date=2 April 2014|publisher=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-26848032|title=University upgrade wins £45m funding|date=2 April 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/local-news/prince-charles-opens-bangor-universitys-11602819|title=Prince Charles opens Bangor University's Marine Centre Wales|last=Roberts|first=Joanne|date=2016-07-13|work=northwales|access-date=2018-05-02}}
12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/latest/hrh-the-prince-of-wales-opens-marine-centre-wales-at-bangor-university-27721|title=HRH The Prince of Wales opens Marine Centre Wales at Bangor University – News and Events, Bangor University|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}}
13. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/education/fourth-welsh-university-reviewing-spending-13032925|title=Bangor Uni is reviewing spending which could lead to job losses|last=Wightwick|first=Abbie|date=2017-05-14|work=walesonline|access-date=2018-05-02}}
14. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.dailypost.co.uk/business/business-news/bangor-university-cuts-number-jobs-13788251|title=Bangor University cuts the number of jobs under threat in restructure plans|last=Hughes|first=Owen|date=2017-10-21|work=northwales|access-date=2018-05-02}}
15. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/courses/part_time/index.php.en|title=Part-time courses at Bangor University|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/history/undergraduate-courses/V103-History-and-Archaeology|title=BA (Hons) History and Archaeology degree course|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-02}}
17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.gllm.ac.uk/courses/2147485479/|title=BA (Hons) Fine Art - Grwp Llandrillo Menai|last=Menai|first=Grwp Llandrillo|work=Grwp Llandrillo Menai - Coleg Llandrillo, Menai and Meirion-Dwyfor|access-date=2018-05-02|language=en-GB}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/bangor-university-plans-axe-night-12299988|title=Bangor University plans to axe night classes for adults|first=Shane|last=Brennan|date=10 December 2016|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://speakout.web.ucu.org.uk/bangor-university-threat-to-archaeology-fine-art-and-lifelong-learning/|title=Bangor University: threat to Archaeology, Fine Art, and Lifelong Learning|date=10 January 2017|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://thepipeline.info/blog/2016/12/12/anger-at-ludicrous-decision-to-cut-archaeology-ba-at-bangor-university-without-consultation/|title=Anger at "Ludicrous" Decision To Cut Archaeology BA At Bangor University Without Consultation - thePipeLine|website=thepipeline.info}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-38550467|title=Calls for fine arts course to continue|date=14 October 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.partyofwalesarfon.org/ysgol_dysgu_gydol_oes|title=Arfon AM’s concerns for future of Bangor University's School of Life Long Learning|publisher=}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.seren.bangor.ac.uk/news-politics/uni-news/2016/12/11/university-to-leave-archaeology-in-the-past/|title=University to leave Archaeology in the past|date=11 December 2016|publisher=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://fwsablog.org.uk/2017/01/28/call-for-participation-prevent-closure-of-ma-womens-studies-at-bangor/|title=Call for Participation: Prevent Closure of MA Women’s Studies at Bangor – FWSA Blog|website=fwsablog.org.uk}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-32203000|title='Chaotic' £49m arts centre delays|first=Huw|last=Thomas|date=9 April 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/spiralling-costs-bangor-universitys-pontio-8037870|title=Spiralling costs of Bangor University's Pontio centre could lead to job cuts|first=Eryl|last=Crump|date=3 November 2014|publisher=}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-35307764|title=Arts centre delay cost university £1m|date=14 October 2018|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-29870481|title=Uni warned over £49m centre delays|date=3 November 2014|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/whats-on/arts-culture-news/monstrosity-challenging-your-say-public-10731441|title='Monstrosity' or challenging work of art? Have your say on Pontio work of art|first=Eryl|last=Crump|date=14 January 2016|publisher=}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2015/sep/22/students-university-construction-boom-prospectus|title=Sleepless students pay the price for university construction boom|first=Rebecca|last=Ratcliffe|date=22 September 2015|website=the Guardian}}
31. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.northwaleschronicle.co.uk/news/157260/full-cost-of-delayed-pontio-opening-revealed.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821202820/http://www.northwaleschronicle.co.uk/news/157260/full-cost-of-delayed-pontio-opening-revealed.aspx |archive-date=21 August 2016 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/outrage-over-100k-artwork-because-7178309|title=This cost more than £100k to built - can you tell what it is?|first=Eryl|last=Crump|date=14 January 2016|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/union-criticises-job-university-heads-1892051|title=Union criticises job for university head’s wife|first=Martin|last=Shipton|date=18 October 2010|publisher=}}
34. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-11309920|title=College buys new head £475k house|date=2010-09-15|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-05-02|language=en-GB}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/north-wales-news/bangor-universitys-250000-make-over-11393937|title=Students' outrage at £250,000 makeover of uni boss's luxury pad|first=Gareth|last=Wyn-Williams|date=27 May 2016|publisher=}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-north-west-wales-36403130|title=Uni pays for £168,000 home upgrade|date=27 May 2016|publisher=|via=www.bbc.com}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4764674/Vice-chancellor-struggling-university-got-260k-perk.html|title=Staff face axe at university where vice-chancellor got £260k home perk|publisher=}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/university-chief-living-in-luxury-as-staff-face-the-axe-kq2n3vqzn|title=University chief living in luxury as staff face the axe|first=Rosemary|last=Bennett|date=7 August 2017|publisher=|via=www.thetimes.co.uk}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/bangor-university-criticised-over-directors-8854552|title=Bangor University criticised over director's £50k expenses|first=Gareth|last=Evans|date=17 March 2015|publisher=}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2998768/University-chief-ran-45-000-bill-flights-hotels-meals-including-10-000-trip-officials-Sweeney-Todd-musical-Broadway.html|title=University boss ran up £45,000 bill including £10k trip to New York|publisher=}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.seren.bangor.ac.uk/news-politics/uk-news/2015/03/20/bangor-university-director-in-expenses-scandal/|title=Bangor University Director in expenses scandal|date=20 March 2015|publisher=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/education/welsh-university-held-party-five-13183353|title=University held a party at top Hong Kong hotel while making £8.5m cuts|first=Abbie|last=Wightwick|date=14 June 2017|publisher=}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=https://cymru-wales.unison.org.uk/uncategorized/2016/09/bangor-university-pension-protest/|title=Bangor University pension protest - News, Press release, Uncategorized - News - UNISON Cymru/Wales|date=15 September 2016|publisher=}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/outrage-universities-wales-pay-staff-6937493|title=Outrage as universities in Wales told: ‘Justify six-figure vice-chancellor pay’|first=Gareth|last=Evans|date=9 April 2014|publisher=}}
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46. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bangor.ac.uk/finance/bu/aa/default.php.en|title=Bangor University Annual Accounts {{!}} Finance Office {{!}} Bangor University|last=University|first=Bangor|website=www.bangor.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-05-18}}
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51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bangorcivicsociety.org.uk/pages/listedindex/1%20%2816%29.htm|author=Bangor Civic Society|title=Main Arts Building|accessdate=19 November 2010}}
52. ^1 2 M L Clarke (1966) Architectural History and Guide, University College of North Wales Online at Bangor Civic Society
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55. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.seren.bangor.ac.uk/archive/pdf/1990/059-JUN11-1990.pdf |publisher=Seren |title='Seren' Published at Steve Biko House |accessdate=8 August 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008095325/http://www.seren.bangor.ac.uk/archive/pdf/1990/059-JUN11-1990.pdf |archivedate=8 October 2011 }}
56. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.theonlinemail.co.uk/bangor-and-anglesey-news/local-bangor-and-anglesey-news/2010/07/28/demolition-work-starts-on-the-old-theatr-gwynedd-66580-26939516/ | publisher = Holyhead and Anglesey Mail | title = Demolition Work Starts on the Old Theatr Gwynedd | accessdate = 11 August 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100804023647/http://www.theonlinemail.co.uk/bangor-and-anglesey-news/local-bangor-and-anglesey-news/2010/07/28/demolition-work-starts-on-the-old-theatr-gwynedd-66580-26939516/| archivedate= 4 August 2010 | deadurl= no}}
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Further reading

  • Clarke, M. L. (1966) Architectural History & Guide (University College of North Wales, Bangor); Online (Bangor Civic Society)
  • Roberts, David (2009) Bangor University, 1884–2009. Cardiff: University of Wales Press {{ISBN|0-7083-2226-3}}
  • Williams, J. Gwynn (1985) The University College of North Wales – Foundations 1884–1927. Cardiff: University of Wales Press {{ISBN|0-7083-0893-7}}

External links

{{Commons category|Bangor University}}
  • [https://www.bangor.ac.uk/ Bangor University] – Official website
  • [https://www.undebbangor.com/ Bangor University Students Union (UNDEB)]
  • [https://medium.com/@UUKspin/the-legacy-of-bangor-university-vice-chancellor-john-g-hughes-2010-18-b1b248bb5451 The legacy of Bangor University vice-chancellor John G. Hughes (2010–18)]
{{Universities and colleges in Wales}}{{Universities in the United Kingdom}}{{Gwynedd}}

9 : Bangor University|Universities in Wales|Universities and colleges in North Wales|University of Wales|Educational institutions established in 1884|Bangor, Gwynedd|1884 establishments in Wales|Buildings by Henry Hare|Universities established in the 19th century
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