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词条 Barbaira
释义

  1. Geography

     Neighbouring communes and villages[2]  Heraldry 

  2. Administration

  3. Demography

  4. Economy

     Industry  Agriculture 

  5. Culture and heritage

     Civil heritage  Religious heritage 

  6. Notable people linked to the commune

  7. See also

     External links 

  8. Notes and references

     Notes  References 
{{see also|Barbaira (river)}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Barbaira
|commune status = Commune
|image = Église Saint-Julien à Barbaira005.JPG
|caption = The Church of Saint-Julien
|image coat of arms = Blason Barbaira.svg
|arrondissement = Carcassonne
|canton = La Montagne d'Alaric
|INSEE = 11027
|postal code = 11800
|mayor = Jacques Fabre
|term = 2014–2020
|intercommunality = Piémont d'Alaric
|coordinates = {{coord|43.1858|2.5128|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 75
|elevation min m = 66
|elevation max m = 502
|area km2 = 9.40
|population = 733
|population date = 2010
}}

Barbaira is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region of southern France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Barbairanais or Barbairanaises.[1]

Geography

Barbaira is located in the Corbières mountains at the foot of Mount Alaric in the urban area of Carcassonne some 15 km east of the city. Access to the commune is by the D6113 road from Floure in the west which passes through the north of the commune and the village before continuing east to Capendu. The A61 autoroute passes through the centre of the commune from west to east but there is no exit in the commune. The nearest exit is Exit {{Motorway exit|24}} some 7 km to the west of the commune which links to the D6113. A railway passes through commune and the village from west to east but has no station in or near the commune. The commune is farmland in the north with the slopes of the mountain in the south forested.[2]

The Aude river forms the northern border of the commune as it flows east to join the Mediterranean sea south-west of Valras-Plage. Several streams rise in the south of the commune and flow north to join the Aude including the Ruisseau de la Pelliere. The Ruisseau de Saint-Jean rises in the far south-east of the commune and flows north then east to join the Ruisseau de la Tuilerie.[2]

Neighbouring communes and villages[2]

{{Geographic location
|width=auto
|Centre = Barbaira
|North = Badens
|Northeast = Marseillette
|East = Capendu
|Southeast = Comigne
|South = Pradelles-en-Val
|Southwest = Monze
|West = Floure
|Northwest = Rustiques
}}

Heraldry

{{Blazon-arms
|img1=Blason Barbaira.svg
|legend1=Arms of Barbaira
|text=The official status of the blazon remains to be determined.Blazon:
Azure, a chevron of Or.
}}

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[3]{{Hidden begin
|title=Mayors from the French Revolution to 1936
|titlestyle = background:palegreen;
}}
From To Name
1792 1796 Pierre Agussol
1796 1797 Laurens Marty
1797 1798 Jean Besiat
1798 1800 Pierre Agussol
1800 1806 François Bel
1806 1813 Noël Bel
1813 1816 Pierre Agussol
1816 1818 Pierre Huillet
1818 1819 Jacques Huillet
1819 1821 Jean Baptiste Dalbès
1821 1826 Jacques Cabrié
1826 1829 Jacques Huillet
1829 1830 Louis Pascal Marty
1830 1840 Antoine Bel
1840 1846 Adrien Bel
1846 1869 Philippe Aybram
1869 1870 Pierre Robert
1870 1871 Alcide Jeantet
1871 1876 Pierre Bel
1876 1882 Alcide Jeantot
1882 1884 Maurice Prouzet
1884 1888 Félix Joucla
1888 1892 Maurice Prouzet
1892 1900 Casimir Rigaud
1900 1919 Auguste Robert
1919 1936 François Sarda
{{Hidden end}}
//Mayor (France)">Mayors from 1936
From To Name Party Position
1936 1944 Etienne Daydé
1944 1953 François Viguier
1953 1965 Jean Vibes
1965 1995 Emile Bacquier
1995 2014 Robert Amouroux
2014 2020 Jacques Fabre

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2010 the commune had 733 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.[4]

{{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}

Economy

Industry

There is a Compressor station for the TIGF natural gas network.[5]

Agriculture

The commune is part of the zone for the qualitative names:

  • Vin de pays des coteaux de Miramont (Vin de Pays from the slopes of Miramont)
  • Vignoble de la Montagne d'Alaric (Vineyards of Mount Alaric) which is part of the Corbières AOC

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

  • The remains of the Chateau of Miramont (Middle Ages){{Mérimée Icon}} are registered as an historical monument.[6]

Religious heritage

  • The Church of Saint-Julien-Sainte-Basilisse (12th century){{Mérimée Icon}} is registered as an historical monument.[7] The Church contains two items that are registered as historical objects:
    • A Baptismal font (18th century){{Palissy Icon}}[8]
    • A Statue: Virgin and child (17th century){{Palissy Icon}}[9]

Notable people linked to the commune

  • Chabert de Barbeira

See also

  • Corbières AOC
  • Communes of the Aude department

External links

  • Barbaira on Lion1906
  • Barbaira on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website {{Fr icon}}
  • Barbaira on the 1750 Cassini Map
  • Barbaira on the INSEE website {{Fr icon}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071124142010/http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] {{Fr icon}}

Notes and references

Notes

1. ^Inhabitants of Aude {{Fr icon}}
2. ^[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Barbaira,+France/@43.17745,2.5161965,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x12b1d455da83f7ab:0x1eea4b1f6aed0aa1 Google Maps]
3. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}}
4. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306074946/https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100 |date=6 March 2016 }}, the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006.
5. ^TIGF website {{Fr icon}}
6. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00102552|PA00102552 Chateau of Miramont}} {{Fr icon}}
7. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00102553|PA00102553 }} {{Mérimée|IA11000076|IA11000076 Church of Saint-Julien-Sainte-Basilisse}}{{Fr icon}}{{Camera}}
8. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11000624|PM11000624 Baptismal font}} {{Fr icon}}
9. ^Ministry of Culture, Palissy {{Palissy|PM11000623|PM11000623 Statue: Virgin and child}} {{Fr icon}}

References

{{Commons category|Barbaira}}{{Aude communes}}{{Authority control}}

1 : Communes of Aude

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