| 词条 | Barbara Tuge-Erecińska |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = Her Excellency |name = Barbara Tuge-Erecińska |honorific-suffix = |image = |imagesize = |order = |ambassador_from = Republic of Poland |country = Sweden |term_start = 1991 |term_end = 1997 |predecessor = Sławomir Dąbrowa |successor = Ryszard Czarny |president = Lech Wałęsa |order2 = |ambassador_from2 = Republic of Poland |country2 = Denmark |term_start2 = 2001 |term_end2 = 2005 |predecessor2 = Jacek Górecki |successor2 = Jakub Wolski |president2 = Aleksander Kwaśniewski |order3 = |ambassador_from3 = Republic of Poland |country3 = the United Kingdom |term_start3 = 24 October 2006 |term_end3 = 2012 |predecessor3 = Zbigniew Matuszewski |successor3 = Witold Sobków |president3 = Lech Kaczyński |ambassador_from4 = Republic of Poland |country4 = Cyprus |term_start4 = 2014 |term_end4 = 2018 |predecessor4 = Paweł Dobrowolski |successor4 = Irena Lichnerowicz-Augustyn |president4 = Bronisław Komorowski | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|03|24|df=yes}} | birth_place = Gdańsk, Poland | nationality = Polish |children=one son}} Barbara Krystyna Tuge-Erecińska ({{IPA-pl|tugɛ-ɛrɛ't͡ɕiɲska}}; born 24 March 1956) was the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to Sweden (1991–1997), to Denmark (2001–2005), to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (2006–2012),[1][2] to Cyprus (2014–2018). LifeAfter graduating in 1980 from the University of Gdańsk at the onset of the anti-communist Solidarity movement, Tuge-Erecińska joined the Union and set up the Solidarity International Department. "In a way, this was my first diplomatic post," she said. Her father and grandfather were members of the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) during the German and Soviet occupations of Poland in World War II. They were arrested by the Soviets and sent to Siberia. Both survived the gulags thanks to the lifesaving determination of her father. Tuge-Erecińska worked closely with Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa during the 1980s. When martial law was declared in Poland on 13 December 1981, she joined the protest in the shipyard. She was the one to smuggle out the official statement by the striking workers that the resistance would continue in spite of military coup d'état. She assisted families of political prisoners and set up a commission with the Polish Church to help them. Active in the underground during the martial law in Poland, she was harassed by the communist party. "It wasn't a big deal compared to what happened to some," she remembered. "The worst experience was when my son was one year old – to see those security men searching in my baby's cot." Nearly a decade later, in 1989 during the first partially free elections in the Eastern Block, Tuge-Erecińska was appointed Gdańsk’s liaison with the foreign dignitaries and journalists visiting Wałęsa, Poland's ‘real’ president. After Wałęsa’s election victory in 1990, she was appointed Ambassador to Sweden (1991–1997).[2] "At 35, not only was I the only female at our embassy, I was also the youngest member of staff," she told British Diplomat magazine. In 1999, Tuge-Erecińska became Poland's first woman Deputy Foreign Minister—the position held until 2001, and again in 2005.[2] During her inaugural speech as Ambassador to the UK, Tuge-Erecińska said: "I feel privileged to be posted to this special place, which supported us during the darkest days..." Her work as the highest ranking diplomat revolves around the Polish participation in the EU with its complex political life and economy.[3] Between 2014 and 2018 she was ambassador to Cyprus.[4] Her son studied in Denmark and now works in UK. Awards
References1. ^Lech Kaczyński. Chancellery of the President. Announcements. Warsaw, 24 February 2009 {{Refbegin}}2. ^1 2 Diplomat magazine, Her Excellency Barbara Tuge-Erecinska, Ambassador of Poland {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814053225/http://d342537.u26.pipeten.co.uk/headsofmission/diplomat.aspx?intDiplomatID=306 |date=14 August 2011 }} Elizabeth Stewart England 3. ^Belfast City Council, "Polish ambassador visits Belfast to look at shared issues." {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110526035230/http://www.belfastcity.gov.uk/news/news.asp?id=1213 |date=26 May 2011 }} 11 March 2008 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://prawo.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WMP20180000437|title=Postanowienie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 22 marca 2018 r. nr 110.21.2018 w sprawie mianowania Ambasadora Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|last=|first=|date=2018-03-22|website=prawo.sejm.gov.pl|language=pl|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-03}} 5. ^M.P. 1998 nr 5 poz. 72 – point 552. 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/74659|title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana|last=|first=|date=2000-03-14|website=www.quirinale.it|language=it|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-03}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://londyn.msz.gov.pl/pl/aktualnosci/odznaczenie_dla_ambasador_barbary_tuge___erecinskiej?printMode=true|title=Odznaczenie dla Ambasador Barbary Tuge - Erecińskiej|last=|first=|date=2012-06-01|website=londyn.msz.gov.pl|language=pl|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-03}}
See also
17 : 1956 births|Ambassadors of Poland to Cyprus|Ambassadors of Poland to Denmark|Ambassadors of Poland to Sweden|Ambassadors of Poland to the United Kingdom|Commander's Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)|Commanders of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|Commanders of the Order of the Dannebrog|Dames of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George|Living people|People from Gdańsk|Polish dissidents|Polish women diplomats|Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)|Recipients of the Order pro merito Melitensi|Solidarity (Polish trade union) activists|University of Gdańsk alumni |
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