| 词条 | Bardwell Windmill |
| 释义 |
|name = Bardwell Windmill |image = Bardwell 1910.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = The mill in 1910 |name_of_mill = Bardwell Mill |location_of_mill = {{oscoor|TL941738|TL 941 738}} |coordinates = {{coord|52|19|40|N|0|50|58|E|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} |operator = Private |built = 1823 |purpose = Corn mill |type = Tower mill |storeys = Four storeys |base_storeys = |roundhouse_storeys = |smock_sides = |sail_number = Four Sails |sail_type = Patent sails |windshaft = |winding = Fantail |fantail_blades = Eight blades |auxpower = |pairs_of_millstones=Two pairs |stone_size = |saw_type = |pump_type = |scoop_dia = |lost = |other = }} Bardwell Mill is a Grade II* listed[1] tower mill at Bardwell, Suffolk, England which is under restoration. HistoryBardwell Mill was built in 1823. It worked by wind until 1925[2] and then by a Blackstone oil engine until 1941.[3] The mill was derelict in 1978[2] but was later purchased by James Waterfield, who completed the restoration of the mill in 1985. The mill was sold to Geoffrey and Enid Wheeler in July 1987.[4] On 16 October 1987, the mill was tailwinded when one of the gears in the fantail drive system became disengaged. The result was that the windshaft sheared at the rear of the canister, bringing the sails crashing to the ground.[5] Restoration work began again in 1989 but was hampered by limited funds. Geoffrey Wheeler died in 1995 and in 1997 The Friends of Bardwell Windmill was set up. English Heritage and St Edmundsbury Borough Council gave over £73,000 towards the estimated cost of £92,000 to restore the mill. The balance was to be raised by the Friends. A replacement cap,[4] cast iron windshaft[6] and fantail were fitted to the mill in 2004.[4]Owing to rising costs, it was decided that the new sails would be constructed by volunteer labour. The first pair of sails were completed by late summer 2008[4] and fitted in late 2010.[7] The second pair of sails were fitted in April 2012. Description{{for|an explanation of the various pieces of machinery|Mill machinery}}Bardwell Mill is a four storey tower mill. The beehive cap is winded by a fantail. When fitted, the four double Patent sails have a span of {{convert|63|ft|m|2}}[6] and are carried on a cast iron windshaft[1] which was cast in 1989[8] (the original windshaft in the mill was cast in two pieces[9]). The brake wheel is wood, driving a cast iron wallower carried on a wooden upright shaft. The wooden great spur wheel drives two pairs of overdrift millstones. A wooden crownwheel[1] on the upright shaft drives a sack hoist.[9]Millers
References for above:-[4][10] Public accessThe mill is open to the public "at any reasonable time".[11] References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=284019 |publisher=English Heritage |title=WINDMILL, SCHOOL LANE (south side), BARDWELL, ST EDMUNDSBURY, SUFFOLK |accessdate=16 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023235747/http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=284019 |archivedate=23 October 2012 |df= }} 2. ^1 {{cite book | first =Peter| last = Dolman| year = 1978| title = Windmills in Suffolk | pages= 42| publisher = Suffolk Mills Group| location = Ipswich| isbn = 0-9506447-0-6}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalmillsweekend.co.uk/pages_wind/bardwell.htm |title=Bardwell Windmill |publisher=Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings |accessdate=18 May 2009}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.bardwellvillage.info/content/view/233/38/ |title=A Brief History of the Windmill |publisher=Bardwell village website |accessdate=18 May 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719200724/http://www.bardwellvillage.info/content/view/233/38/ |archivedate=19 July 2011 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite book | first =Rodney| last = de Little| year = 1997| title = The Windmills of England | pages= 149| publisher = Colwood Press| location = Partridge Green| isbn = 0-9529930-0-7}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bonwick.co.uk/Bardwell.html|title=TRADITIONAL SAIL DESIGNS for Bardwell Windmill Project, Suffolk |publisher=Bonwick |accessdate=18 May 2009}} 7. ^https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/2062898 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clare-uk.com/news/165.htm |title=Millennium Windmill |publisher=Clare official website |accessdate=18 May 2009}} 9. ^1 {{cite book | first =Brian| last = Flint| year = 1979| title = Suffolk Windmills | pages= 39, 42| publisher = Boydell| location = Woodbridge| isbn = 0-85115-112-4}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/suffolk/7039384.stm |title=Suffolk eyes the storm damage |publisher=BBC News Online |accessdate=18 May 2009 | date=16 October 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.suffolkmills.org.uk/windmills/bardwell.html |title=Bardwell Windmill |publisher=Suffolk Mills Group |accessdate=18 May 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090418003706/http://suffolkmills.org.uk/windmills/bardwell.html| archivedate= 18 April 2009 | deadurl= no}} External links
9 : Windmills in Suffolk|Tower mills in the United Kingdom|Windmills completed in 1823|Grinding mills in the United Kingdom|Grade II* listed buildings in Suffolk|Grade II* listed windmills|Borough of St Edmundsbury|Museums in Suffolk|Mill museums in England |
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