| 词条 | Bari dialect | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Barese |nativename=dialètte barése |pronunciation={{IPA-nap|baˈreːsə|IPA}} |states=Italy |region= Apulia, Basilicata |speakers= |date= |ref={{citation needed|date=August 2013}} |familycolor=Indo-European |fam2=Italic |fam3=Romance |fam4=Italo-Dalmatian |fam5=Neapolitan language |fam6=Apulian |script=Latin (Italian alphabet) |agency= none |isoexception=dialect |glotto=none |map=Idioma apulo-barés.png }} Bari dialect ({{lang-it|dialetto barese|links=no}}) is a dialect of Neapolitan spoken in the Apulia and Basilicata regions of Italy. Influences range from Old French to Norman, creating one of the most distinct Italian dialects both from phonetics and lexis point of view. RegionAssigning local dialects to strict geographical areas is often problematic. Regardless, the Bari dialect is used predominantly within the province of Bari in central Apulia, and in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani. It is also spoken in the western part of the province of Taranto, in some towns in the western part of the province of Brindisi and in the north eastern part of the Basilicata region. In the north of the Apulian region, the province of Foggia, the Foggian dialect is spoken and may be seen as a variant of the Bari dialect, although significantly influenced by Neapolitan dialects, while in the city of Taranto the Tarantino dialect is spoken, which is quite similar to the Bari dialect. In the Italian cinema of the Commedia all'Italiana, Barese has been made famous by actors such as Lino Banfi, Sergio Rubini, Gianni Ciardo, Dino Abbrescia, and Emilio Solfrizzi. There are also numerous films shot exclusively in Bari dialect: amongst the most notable is LaCapaGira which was admired by film critics at the Berlin International Film Festival. Many local theatre companies produce light comedy shows in dialect, often focusing on the comic linguistic opportunities presented by the millions who left the region during the 20th century in search of work in northern Italy and overseas. ExtractsIl Padre NostroAttàne Nèste, ca sta 'ngile, sandificàte jè u nome tuje, venghe à nú u Régne tuje, sèmbe che lla volondà tóje, come 'ngile acchessí 'ndèrre. Annúscece josce u pane nèste de tutte le di, é llívece à nnú le díbete nèste, come nú le levàme à ll'alde, é nnon z'inducénne à nnú 'ntendazióne, ma líbberace d'o' male, Amen.L'Ave Maria Ave Maríe, chiéne de gràzzie, u Segnore jè cche tté. Tu ssi benedétte 'nmènze à lle fémmene, é benedétte jè u frutte d'u vèndre tuje, Gesú. Sanda Maríe, madre de Ddie, prighe pe' nnú peccatóre, josce é 'nd'à ll'ore de la morta nèste, Amen.Il Salve regina Salve o' Reggine matre de misericòrdie vita, dulgézze, spirànze nostre salve, à tté recurràme, figghie d'Èva à tté suspiràme, chiangénne, 'nd'à 'sta valle de lacreme, alló avvocàte nostre chiamínde à nnú cche ll'ècchie tuje misericordióse, é ffamme vide dope 'stu esílie, Gesú, u frutte bènedétte d'u séne tuje. O clèmènde, bone o dulge Vérgene Maríe.L'Angelo custode Àngele de Ddie ca si u custòde mije, allucíneme, custodísceme, tineme é gguvèrneme ca te venibbe date da lla piètà celèste, Amen. The alphabetThe Bari dialect uses this alphabet: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v z The accentsIn Barese the use of the accents is obligatory:
The monosyllables do not need to be accented, with some notable exceptions, such as à (preposition), é (conjunction), mè (adverb), and some others. Examples:
The accents are important and are often used to show the differences between words that are otherwise written in the same way, but which have different pronunciations. Examples:
Linguistic featuresWithin the Province of Bari many dialects exist which, while similar to Bari dialect, have various vocal differences. For example, the expression Che c'è? in standard Italian, meaning What's the matter? or What's up? is variously produced as: Ci jè? (Barese) Ciobbà? (Andriese) Ce jè? (Bitettese) Ce d'è? (Grumese, Palese, Molfettese) Ce jèi? (Bitontino) Ce da? (Terlizzese) Ci jò? (Barlettano) Meanwhile, the conjugation of verbs sees changes such as: Essere (to be in standard Italian)
Essere (to be in Barese)
Fare (to do/make in standard Italian)
Fare (to do/make in Barese)
See also
References
3 : Dialects of Neapolitan|Bari|Languages of Apulia |
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