| 词条 | Barqusya |
| 释义 |
| name = Barqusya | native_name = بركوسيا | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | etymology = “variegated”[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|40|46|N|34|49|24|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 133/120 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Hebron | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = Not known[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 3216 | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 330[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation }} Barqusya (also: Barkusya, {{lang-ar|بركوسيا}}) was a Palestinian Arab village in the Hebron Subdistrict, depopulated in the 1948 Palestine War. It was located 31 km northwest of Hebron. HistoryIn 1838, in the Ottoman era, Berkusia was noted as Muslim village in the Gaza area,[5] and being "somewhat larger" than Bil'in.[6] In 1863, Victor Guérin found the village to have about 150 inhabitants. He further noted that it was situated on a low hill, with fig trees to the north.[7] An official Ottoman village list of about 1870 showed that Berkusja had 28 houses and a population of 72, though the population count included men, only.[8][9] In 1882 the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: "A village of moderate size, on a hill in a conspicuous position. The houses are of mud and stone. There is a fine well, resembling that of Summeil, west of the village, and rock-cut tombs to the south-west."[10] In 1896 the population of Berkusja was estimated to be about 171 persons.[11] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Barqusya had a population of 198 inhabitants, all Muslims,[12] increasing in the 1931 census 258 inhabitants, in 53 houses.[13] In the 1945 statistics, it had a population of 330 Muslim inhabitants,[3] and a land area of 3216 dunams.[4] Of this, 28 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 2460 dunams were for cereals,[14] while 31 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[15] 1948 and aftermathIt was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War on July 9, 1948 as part of Operation An-Far.[2][16][17][18] In 1992 the village site was described: "No houses remain. Some graves can be seen amidst foxtail and khubbayza (mallow) plants. One of the graves has an inscribed tombstone resting on the superstructure. There are also the remnants of a well. Cactuses and a variety of trees, including palms grow on the site. The site serves as grazing grounds for Israeli farmers who also grow grapes and the fruits."[19] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/266/mode/1up 266] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix], village #291. Morris gives both cause and date for depopulation as "Not known" 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 4. ^1 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 {{webarchive |url=https://www.webcitation.org/5iPvhN4qP?url=http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20I/Hebron/Page-050.jpg |date=2009-07-20 }} 5. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/119/mode/1up 119] 6. ^Robinson and smith, 1841, vol. 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n390/mode/1up 368] 7. ^Guérin, 1869, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongog02gu#page/121/mode/1up 121] 8. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/157/mode/1up 157] 9. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n951/mode/1up 143] also noted 28 houses 10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/414/mode/1up 414] -415 11. ^Schick, 1896, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde19deut#page/n230/mode/1up 123] 12. ^Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n12/mode/1up 10] 13. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 27] 14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 93 15. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 143 16. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA376 376] 17. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA437 437], note #131, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA456 456] 18. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA443 443], notes #181, 185, pp. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA459 459]-460 19. ^Khalidi, 1992, p. 208 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Hebron |
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