| 词条 | Barry Gustafson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| pre-nominals = | name = Barry Selwyn Gustafson | post-nominals = | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1938}} | birth_place = Auckland, New Zealand | monuments = | residence = | nationality = | other_names = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = University of Auckland, Massey University, Glasgow University | occupation = | years_active = | era = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = Political scientist, historian and biographer | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | salary = | television = | title = | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = Labour (until 1986), National (after 1986) | movement = | opponents = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | family = | awards = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | footnotes = }} Barry Selwyn Gustafson (born 1938) is a New Zealand political scientist and historian, and a leading political biographer. He served for nearly four decades as Professor of Political Studies at the University of Auckland, and as Acting Director of the New Zealand Asia Institute from 2004 to 2006. He has contested various general elections, first for the Labour Party and later for the National Party, coming second each time. Early lifeBarry Selwyn Gustafson was born in Auckland in 1938. He was educated at Auckland, Massey and Glasgow Universities (BA 1960, MA 1962, PhD 1974).{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|loc=dust-jacket}} Politics and academiaHe was a member of the Labour Party from 1954 to 1981, and stood in two general elections as a candidate; in {{NZ election link year|1960}} and in {{NZ election link year|1966}}. In 1960, he contested the "blue-ribbon" {{NZ electorate link|Remuera}} electorate and lost by 6109 votes to National's Ronald Algie. In 1966, he contested the {{NZ electorate link|Taupo}} electorate and narrowly lost by 258 votes by National's Rona Stevenson. He wrote that National was afraid of losing the seat so poured thousands of dollars into the campaign. A hundred Waikato women canvassed every house in Tokoroa and Putaruru over two days, using the street lists and blue dot system.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|pp=91,280}} In 1968 he joined the staff at Auckland University, and during his long tenure at Auckland he has authored several leading books on the topic of New Zealand politics. He wrote Social Change and Party Reorganisation (1976) and Labour’s Path to Political Independence (1980) while still a Labour Party member, but after completing The First 50 Years: A History of the New Zealand National Party (1986) changed allegiance to National. In 1986 he also published From the Cradle to the Grave: A Biography of Michael Joseph Savage. In 1987 he stood as a National candidate for the Birkenhead electorate to replace the retiring Jim McLay, but was defeated by the Labour candidate, Jenny Kirk. During the 1990s Gustafson was given a number of international academic appointments, including visiting researcher at Stanford University and the European Union in 1990, and research at a number of American and British Universities in 1994. In 1997 Gustafson was Fulbright Visiting Professor at Georgetown University. From 1998 to 2002 Gustafson was appointed Head of the Political Studies Department, and he was also Pro Vice-Chancellor (International) of the University from 2001 to 2002. In 2000 he published His Way: A Biography of Robert Muldoon. Gustafson's teaching interests are predominantly the European Union, civil society, the development of New Zealand’s political culture and parties, political leadership and power, and interdisciplinary studies. For 25 years he also taught Soviet and East European Studies. In 2004 Gustafson retired as Professor of Political Studies, and was appointed Acting Director of the New Zealand Asia Institute, a position he held until 2006. In this time he helped to establish a New Zealand Studies Centre at Peking University. In 2007 he published Kiwi Keith: A Biography of Keith Holyoake.
Committee workGustafson has also served as Chairman of the Council of the Auckland College of Education (1992–1997), and Associate Dean of Arts (Research 2000). He chaired the Advisory Committee to the School of European Languages and Literatures from 1999 to 2001, and was a member of the Board and Management Committee of the New Zealand Asia Institute, 2001–2002. Works
NotesReferences
14 : 1938 births|Living people|New Zealand political scientists|New Zealand historians|New Zealand academics|University of Auckland faculty|New Zealand Labour Party politicians|New Zealand National Party politicians|University of Auckland alumni|Massey University alumni|Alumni of the University of Glasgow|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1987 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1966 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1960 New Zealand general election |
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