| 词条 | Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude |
| 释义 |
|building_name=Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad |image=Templosoledadoaxaca.JPG |caption=Facade of the Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad |location= {{Flagicon|MEX}} Oaxaca de Juárez |geo = {{coord|17|03|49|N|96|43|49|W|region:MX_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} |religious_affiliation=Roman Catholic |rite= Latin Rite |province= Archdiocese of Antequera, Oaxaca |district= |consecration_year= 1690 |status=Basilica |leadership= |website= |architect= Fernando Méndez |architecture_type= Latin Cross |architecture_style= Baroque |specifications=yes |facade_direction= ENE | groundbreaking= 1682 |year_completed= 1690 |construction_cost= |capacity= |length= |width= |width_nave= |height_max= |materials=cantera }} The Basilica of Our Lady of Solitude ({{lang-es|Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Soledad}}) is a Roman Catholic Basilica located in Oaxaca de Juárez, Oaxaca, Mexico. It was built between 1682 and 1690, and is a sanctuary dedicated to Our Lady of Solitude, patron saint of Oaxaca.[1] The architecture style is Baroque,[2] and was intentionally built with low spires and towers, as to better resist earthquakes. The Basilica de la Soledad is part of the Historic Center of Oaxaca City, which was declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1987.[3] HistoryThe construction of the Basilica began in 1682 and in 1690 was consecrated by Bishop Sariñana y Cuenca. It was designed by Father Fernando Méndez and the current facade was built between 1717 and 1718, with the assistance of Bishop Angel Maldonado.[4] DescriptionThe Basilica of La Soledad is laid out in the shape of a Latin cross. The building was constructed from green cantera, a stone common in parts of Oaxaca. The west gallery contains a baroque pipe organ dated 1686, restored to playing condition in 2000.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite_web|url=http://www.fodors.com/world/mexico-and-central-america/mexico/oaxaca/review-153889.html|title=Basilica de Nuestra Senora de la Soledad Review|work=Fodor's Travel|accessdate=2010-04-27}} 2. ^{{cite_web|url=http://www.sacred-destinations.com/mexico/oaxaca-basilica-de-la-soledad.htm|title=Sacred Destinations: Basilica de la Soledad, Oaxaca|work=Sacred Destinations|accessdate=2010-04-27|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100405072827/http://www.sacred-destinations.com/mexico/oaxaca-basilica-de-la-soledad.htm#|archivedate=2010-04-05|deadurl=yes|df=}} 3. ^{{cite report|title=The measurement of the economic impact and damage to Oaxaca City tourism economy, after the sociopolitical movement in 2006. |last=Rivera Rosas |first=Ricardo |year=2008 |publisher=9th internacional forum of Tourism Statistics |url=http://www.forumstat.tourisme.gouv.fr/ftp/ang_S5_6_oaxaca.pdf }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{cite web |author=Municipality of Oaxaca |title=Templos y Ex Conventos |url=http://www.oaxacainfo.gob.mx/index.php?mod=topic&topic=templos |location=Oaxaca |trans-title=Churches and ex-monasteries |language=Spanish |accessdate=8 September 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611164241/http://www.oaxacainfo.gob.mx/index.php?mod=topic&topic=templos |archivedate=11 June 2007 |df= }} 5. ^The Organ of La Soledad 8 : Basilica churches in Mexico|Baroque church buildings in Mexico|Churches in Oaxaca|Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Antequera, Oaxaca|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1690|1690 establishments in Mexico|17th-century architecture in Mexico|Spanish Colonial architecture in Mexico |
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