词条 | Basirhat subdivision | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Basirhat subdivision | other_name = | nickname = | settlement_type = Subdivision | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India West Bengal | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal, India | coordinates = {{coord|22.66|N|88.89|E|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|India}} | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = West Bengal | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = North 24 Parganas | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Headquarters | seat = Basirhat | government_type = | governing_body = | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = 1,777.02 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 2,271,810 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Bengali, English | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | iso_code = IN | registration_plate = | website = | footnotes = }} Basirhat subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. HistoryIn 1757, the East India Company obtained the zamindari or land-holders rights of the 24 Parganas Zamindari from Mir Jafar, the new Nawab of Bengal. Full proprietary status was handed over to Robert Clive in 1759 by a sanad or deed granting him the 24 Parganas as a jagir. After Clive's death in 1774, full proprietary rights of the 24 Parganas zamindari reverted to the East India Company. In 1814, the district consisted of two parts – the suburbs of Kolkata (referred to as Dihi Panchannagram) and the rest. In 1834, several parganas of Jessore and Nadia were added to the 24 Parganas. The district was divided into two divisions. The Alipore division comprised territories originally ceded to the company and the Barasat division comprised territories added from Jessore and Nadia. The two divisions were replaced by eight subdivisions in 1861 – Diamond Harbour, Baruipur, Alipore, Dum Dum, Barrackpore, Barasat, Basirhat and Satkhira. The Satkhira subdivision was transferred to the newly formed Khulna district in 1882, the Baruipur subdivision was abolished in 1883 and the Dum Dum and Barrackpore subdivisions in 1893. Barrackpore subdivision was reconstituted in 1904 with portions of Barasat and Alipore subdivisions.[1] GeographyBasirhat subdivision is part of the Ichhamati-Raimangal Plain, one of the three physiographic regions in the district located in the lower Ganges Delta. It contains soil of mature black or brownish loam to recent alluvium. The Ichhamati flows through the eastern part of the district.[2] SubdivisionsNorth 24 Parganas district is divided into the following administrative subdivisions:[3][4]
ReligionGiven below is an overview of the religion-wise break-up of the population across the subdivisions of North 24 Parganas district, as per 2011 census:[5]
North 24 Parganas district with 24.22% Muslims (in 2001) has been identified as a minority concentrated district by the Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. A baseline survey on religious minority population has been carried out under the aegis of Indian Council of Social Science Research and funded by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.[6] For information on the survey see minority concentrated district. Population movementNorth 24 Parganas district is densely populated, mainly because of the influx of refugees from East Pakistan (later Bangladesh). With a density of population of 2,182 per km2 in 1971, it was 3rd in terms of density per km2 in West Bengal after Kolkata and Howrah, and 20th in India.[7] According to the District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas, “High density is also explained partly by the rapid growth of urbanization in the district. In 1991, the percentage of urban population in the district has been 51.23.”[8] As per the Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department of the Government of West Bengal, the census figures show the number of refugees from East Pakistan in 1971 was nearly 6 million (60 lakhs) and in 1981, the number was assessed at 8 million (80 lakhs).[9] A district-wise break-up in 1971, shows the main thrust of the refugee infux was on 24-Parganas (22.3% of the total refugees), Nadia (20.3%), Bankura (19.1%) and Kolkata (12.9%).[10] The North 24 Paraganas district has a 352 km long international border with Bangladesh, out of which 160 km is land border and 192 km is riverine border.[11] Only a small portion of the border has been fenced and it is popularly referred to as a porous border. There are reports of Bangladeshi infiltrators.[12][13][14][15] The CD Block pages carry Decadal Population Growth information. An estimate made in 2000 places the total number of illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in India at 1.5 crore, with around 3 lakh entering every year. The thumb rule for such illegal immigrants is that for each illegal person caught four get through. While many immigrants have settled in the border areas, some have moved on, even to far way places such as Mumbai and Delhi. The border is guarded by the Border Security Force.[16] During the UPA government, Sriprakash Jaiswal, Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, had made a statement in Parliament on 14 July 2004, that there were 12 million illegal Bangladeshi infiltrators living in India, and West Bengal topped the list with 5.7 million Bangladeshis. More recently, Kiren Rijiju, Minister of State for Home Affairs in the NDA government has put the figure at around 20 million.[17] Administrative unitsBasirhat subdivision has 9 police stations, 10 community development blocks, 10 panchayat samitis, 90 gram panchayats, 631 mouzas, 617 inhabited villages, 3 municipalities and 13 census towns. The municipalities are at Baduria, Taki and Basirhat. The census towns are: Itinda, Dandirhat, Uttar Bagundi, Dhanyakuria, Mathurapur, Raghunathpur, Dakshin Chatra, Deora, Sadigachhi, Hingalganj, Bankra, Minakhan, and Balihati. The subdivision has its headquarters at Basirhat.[3][18] Police stationsPolice stations in Basirhat subdivision have the following features and jurisdiction:[3][19]
BlocksCommunity development blocks in Basirhat subdivision are:[3][4][18][5][20]
Gram panchayatsThe subdivision contains 90 gram panchayats under 10 community development blocks:[21]
Municipal towns/ citiesAn overview of the municipal towns and cities in Basirhat subdivision is given below.[5][22]
EducationNorth 24 Parganas district had a literacy rate of 84.06% (for population of 7 years and above) as per the census of India 2011. Bangaon subdivision had a literacy rate of 80.57%, Barasat Sadar subdivision 84.90%, Barrackpur subdivision 89.09%, Bidhannagar subdivision 89.16% and Basirhat subdivision 75.67%.[23] Given in the table below (data in numbers) is a comprehensive picture of the education scenario in North 24 Parganas district for the year 2012-13:[23]
The following institutions are located in Basirhat subdivision:
HealthcareThe table below (all data in numbers) presents an overview of the medical facilities available and patients treated in the hospitals, health centres and sub-centres in 2013 in North 24 Parganas district.[35]
** Subdivision-wise break up for certain items not available. Medical facilities available in Basirhat subdivision are as follows: Hospitals: (Name, location, beds)[36]Basirhat Subdivisional Hospital, Basirhat, 300 beds Hasnabad Matri Sadan, Hasnabad, 6 beds Rural Hospitals: (Name, block, location, beds)[36]Rudrapur (Baduria) Rural Hospital, Rudrapur, 60 beds Minakhan Rural Hopital, Minakhan, 25 beds Sarapole (Sonarpur) Rural Hospital, Sarapole, 30 beds Taki Rural Hospital, Taki, 50 beds Ghoshpur Rural Hospital, Ghoshpur, 30 beds Sandeshkhali Rural Hospital, Sandeshkhali, 26 beds Haroa (Adampur) Rural Hospital, Haroa, 30 beds Sandelerbil Rural Hospital, Sandelerbil, 30 beds Dhanyakuria Rural Hospital, Dhanyakuria, 30 beds Block Primary Health Centres: (Name, block, location, beds)[36]Shibhati BPHC, Shibhati, 15 beds Primary Health Centres: (CD Block-wise)(CD Block, PHC location, beds)[36]Baduria CD Block: Dakshin Chatra PHC (6), Jadurhati PHC (6), Masia PHC (6), Bajitpur PHC, Model Belghoria (10), Haroa CD Block: Gopalpur PHC (10), Kamarghanti PHC, Sonapukur (6) Minakhan CD Block: Nimichi PHC (6), Duturdaha (10) Swarupnagar CD Block: Bankra PHC (10), Charghat PHC (10) Hasnabad CD Block: Bhawanipur PHC, Bhurkundu (10), Ghola PHC, Bhebia (6), Barunhat PHC, Bara Bankra (10) Hingalganj CD Block: Hingalganj PHC (6), Jogeshganj PHC (10) Sandeshkhali I CD Block: Hatgachia PHC, Agarbati (10), Nazat PHC (6) Sandeshkhali II CD Block: Korakanthi PHC (10), Jeliakhali PHC (6) Basirhat I CD Block: Nakuda PHC (10) Basirhat II CD Block: Sikra Kulingram PHC (6), Rajendrapur PHC (10) Electoral constituenciesLok Sabha (parliamentary) and Vidhan Sabha (state assembly) constituencies in Basirhat subdivision were as follows:[37]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | url = https://books.google.co.in/books?id=7Hkj2xOrEwkC&pg=PA25&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=3#v=onepage&q&f=false | title = Bengal District Gazetteers: 24 Parganas by L.S.S. O’Malley | work= pages 44, 57| publisher = Logos Press| ISBN= 978-81-7268-193-7 |accessdate = 11 May 2018}} {{North 24 Parganas District}}{{North 24 Parganas topics}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Basirhat Subdivision}}2. ^{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Page 13 | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 16 April 2018}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Tables 2.1, 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 2 May 2018}} 4. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1911_PART_A_DCHB_NORTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf |title = District Census Handbook North Twenty Four Parganas, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A |work = Map of North Twenty Four Parganas with CD Block HQs and Police Stations (on the fifth page) | publisher= Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal| accessdate = 2 May 2018}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/c-01.html |title = Population by Religious Community |work = West Bengal - North 24 Parganas |publisher = Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India |accessdate = 22 May 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.icssr.org/North_24_Pgs_MCD_Report_Final.pdf | title = Minority Concentration District Project: North 24 Parganas, West Bengal | publisher = Centre for Studies in Social Sciences, Calcutta | accessdate = 20 May 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= Intro P 6 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= Page 259, Table 11.2.2 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web | url = https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/refugee-relief-and-rehabilitation | title = Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation | work = Government | publisher = Egiye Bangla | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.calternatives.org/resource/pdf/The%20Puzzling%20Numbers%20The%20Politics%20of%20Counting%20%27Refugees%27%20in%20West%20Bengal.pdf | title = The Puzzling Numbers: The Politics of Counting Refugees in West Bengal | first= Abhijit| last= Dasgupta| work = Table 1.2, Page 66| publisher = South Asian Refgees Watch, Vol. 2, No. 2, December 2000 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.policewb.gov.in/wbp/district/north/n24pgsstat.php | title = North 24 Parganas Police | work = District at a Glance | publisher = WB Police | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.rediff.com/news/report/why-bsf-wants-817-km-of-indo-bangla-border-fenced-urgently/20160821.htm | title = Why BSF wants 81.7 km of Indo-Bangla border fenced urgently | work = | publisher = Rediff.com. 21 August 2016 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/10049-lashkar-helped-fan-basirhat-tension | title = Laskar helped fan Basirhat tension| first = Abhinandan|last= Mishra | publisher = Sunday Guardian, 8 July 2017 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2015/03/infiltrating-porous-bangladesh-india-border-150323140511893.html | title = Infiltrating porous Bangladesh-India border| publisher = Aljazeera | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.dailypioneer.com/columnists/oped/bangladeshi-infiltration-the-reality-check.html | title = Bangladeshi Infiltrators – the Reality Check | publisher = The Pioneer, 27 June 2015 | accessdate = 20 April 2018}} 16. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.idsa.in/system/files/strategicanalysis_Jamwal_0304.pdf |title = Border Management: Dilemma of Guarding the India-Bangladesh border|last= Jamwal| first= N.S. |publisher= Strategic Analysis|date=January–March 2004 | accessdate = 22 May 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.business-standard.com/article/pti-stories/two-crore-illegal-bangladeshi-living-in-india-govt-116111601110_1.html| title = Two crore illegal Bangladeshi living in India: Govt | work= | publisher = Business Standard / Press Trust of India|date=16 November 2016 |accessdate = 22 May 2018 }} 18. ^1 {{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 10 March 2015}} 19. ^{{cite web| url = http://n24pgspolice.in/home/police-station.php |title = North 24 Parganas Dist. Police| work= Know Your Police Station|publisher= District Police| accessdate = 2 May 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbpublibnet.gov.in/node/2154 |title = West Bengal Public Library Network |work = BDO Offices under North 24 Parganas district | publisher= Government of West Bengal| accessdate = 12 May 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbprd.gov.in/HtmlPage/PANCHAYATS.aspx |title = Directory of District, Subdivision, Panchayat Samiti/ Block and Gram Panchayats in West Bengal |work = North Twentyfour Parganas - Revised in March 2008 | publisher= Panchayats and Rural Development Department, Government of West Bengal | accessdate = 2 May 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web| url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgs%20north.PDF| title=District Human Development Report: North 24 Parganas | work= (1)Table 3.3.2: Population densist and other features of municipalities in North 24 Parganas, Pages 42-43 (2) Table 3.3.8: Slum population, slum children and literacy rates in slum, Page 51 (3) Table 3.3.10: Distriution of BPL households in uraban North 24 Parganas and (4) Table 3.3.7 Literacy rates in urban North 24 Parganas, Page 49 |publisher= Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2010 | accessdate = 23 May 2018}} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Basic data: Table 4.4, 4.5, Clarifications: other related tables |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 6 May 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = http://basirhatcollege.org/ | title = Basirhat College | publisher = BC |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/BasirhatCollege/Basirhat_College.shtml | title = Basirhat College | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.icbse.com/colleges/kalinagar-mahavidyalaya/33475/2 | title = Kalinagar Mahavidyalaya | publisher = ICBSE |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/KalinagarMahavidyalaya/Kalinagar_Mahavidyalaya.shtml | title = Kalinagar Mahavidyalaya | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 28. ^{{cite web | url =http://hingalganjmahavidyalaya.in/ | title = Hingalganj Mahavidyalaya | publisher = HM |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 29. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/HingalganjMahavidyalaya/HingalganjMahavidyalaya.shtml | title = Hingalganj Mahaviyalaya | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 30. ^{{cite web | url = http://snim.in/ | title = Saheed Nurul Islam Mahavidyalaya | publisher = SNIM |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/SaheedNurulIslamMahavidyalaya/Saheed_Nurul_Islam_Mahavidyalaya.shtml#! | title = Saheed Nurul Islam Mahavidyalaya | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 32. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collegeadmission.in/TakiGovernmentCollege/Taki_Government_College.shtml | title = Taki Government College | publisher = College Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 33. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.bhkm.org/bhkm-new/index.php | title = Bamanpukur Humayun Kabir Mahavidyalaya | publisher = BHKM |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.targetadmission.com/colleges/35915-bamunpukur-humayun-kabir-mahavidyalaya | title = Bamanpukur Humayun Kabir Mahavidyalay | publisher = Target Admission |accessdate = 8 May 2018}} 35. ^{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook |work = North 24 Parganas 2013, Table 3.1, 3.3 |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 6 May 2018}} 36. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url = https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/ | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics | publisher = Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 7 May 2018}} 37. ^{{cite web| url = http://eci.nic.in/delim/Final_Publications/WestBengal/FINAL%20ORDER%20NOTIFICATION_English.pdf | title = Delimitation Commission Order No. 18, 15 February 2006 | accessdate= 2 May 2018|work = West Bengal| publisher= Election Commission of India}} 3 : Subdivisions of West Bengal|North 24 Parganas district|Subdivisions in North 24 Parganas district |
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