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词条 Batrachedra praeangusta
释义

  1. Life cycle

     Ovum  Larva  Pupa 

  2. Distribution

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Short description|Moth species in family Batrachedridae}}{{italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Batrachedra praeangusta
| image = Batrachedra praeangusta.jpg
| image2 = Batrachedra praeangusta M.jpg
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Batrachedridae
| genus = Batrachedra
| species = B. praeangusta
| binomial = Batrachedra praeangusta
| binomial_authority = (Haworth, 1828)[1]
| synonyms =
  • Gracillaria praeangusta Haworth, 1828
  • Cosmopteryx praeangustella Doubleday, 1859
  • Ornix turdipennella Kollar, 1832

}}

Batrachedra praeangusta is a moth of the Batrachedridae family which is native to Europe. It is also found in North America. It was first described by Adrian Haworth in 1828 from the type specimen found in England. The foodplants of the larvae are poplars (Populus species) and willows (Salix species).

Life cycle

The moths have elongated narrow forewings with a wingspan of 14–15 mm. The forewings have a white background, with a mix of sooty black and paler colour and the hindwings are shining grey, becoming lighter towards the end. The moth is univoltine (i.e. one generation a year) flying from mid-June to early-September, and can be found on tree trunks and comes to light.[2]

Ovum

Eggs are laid on various species of poplar including aspen (Populus tremula), white poplar (Populus alba) and willows, such as goat willow (Salix caprea) and white willow (Salix alba). Probably on a twig.[2]

Larva

The head of the larva is brown, lighter in front, while the colour of the body is from yellow-brown to darker brown with pale yellow spots and a broad white line. The prothoracic plate is dark brown and the anal plate is bright yellow. The larva take twenty days to develop and can be found from April to June. The larvae live in female catkins, at first in a mine in the flowers and seeds. Later it feeds from a tough web, retreating when disturbed. The catkins are partly or completely destroyed by the larva. If it runs out of catkins the larva bore into the base of a bud, hollowing it out and ejecting the frass which can be seen in a small pile on the bud.[2]

Pupa

The larva leaves it web and forms a bright-brown slender pupa, in a narrow felt-like cocoon covered in lichen. Often in a crack in the bark of the foodplant. Pupa development takes 10–14 days in June and July.[2]

Distribution

This moth is found in Europe and North America.[3][4]

References

1. ^{{cite web |title=Batrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828) |url=https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/8057855c-54c3-4926-bd3b-069f6d325e78 |website=Fauna Europaea |accessdate=22 December 2018}}
2. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Emmet |editor1-first=A Maitland |editor2-last=Langmaid |editor2-first=John R |editor3-last=Bland |editor3-first=K P |editor4-last=Fletcher |editor4-first=D S |editor5-last=Harley |editor5-first=B H |editor6-last=Robinson |editor6-first=G S |editor7-last=Skinner |editor7-first=Bernard |editor8-last=Tremewan |editor8-first=W G |editor1-link=A. Maitland Emmet |editor7-link=Bernard Skinner (entomologist) |title=The Moths and Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4, Part 1 |date=2002 |pages=207–08 |publisher=Harley Books |location=Colchester |isbn=0 946589 66 6}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=Batrachedra praeangusta (Haworth, 1828) |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1852956 |website=GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility |accessdate=22 December 2018}}
4. ^{{cite book |last1=Hodges |first1=R W |last2=Dominick |first2=T |last3=Davis |first3=D R |last4=Ferguson |first4=D C |last5=Franclemont |first5=J G |last6=Munroe |first6=E G |last7=Powell |first7=J A |title=Check list of the Lepidoptera of America, north of Mexico |date=1983 |location=London |pages=}}

External links

{{Commonscat inline|Batrachedra praeangusta|Batrachedra praeangusta}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20110212031349/http://microlepidoptera.nl/soorten/species.php?speciescode=280010&p=1 Microplepidoptera.nl {{nl}}]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070513064402/http://webh01.ua.ac.be/vve/Checklists/Lepidoptera/Batrachedridae/Bpraeangusta.htm Lepidoptera of Belgium]
  • [https://ukmoths.org.uk/show.php?bf=878 UK Moths]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q148876}}

5 : Batrachedridae|Moths described in 1828|Moths of Europe|Moths of North America|Taxa named by Adrian Hardy Haworth

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