“Hagi, Yamaguchi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Hagi, Yamaguchi

释义

History
Population
Climate
Economy
Military
Hagi Pottery (Hagiyaki)
People
Sister cities
References
Further reading
External links

{{Infobox city Japan
|name= Hagi
|JapaneseName= {{nobold|{{lang|ja|萩市}}}}
|settlement_type= City
|image_map= Hagi in Yamaguchi Prefecture Ja.svg
|region= Chūgoku (San'yō)
|prefecture= Yamaguchi Prefecture
|district=
|image_skyline= Hagi old town.jpg
|image_caption= Hagi castle town
|area_km2= 698.86
|population_as_of= May 31, 2016
|population= 50,179
|density_km2= 71.80
|coordinates = {{coord|34|24|N|131|24|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}}
|tree=
|flower=
|bird=
|image_flag= Flag of Hagi, Yamaguchi.png
|mayor= Kenji Fujimichi
|city_hall_postal_code=
|city_hall_address=
|website= {{URL|http://www.city.hagi.lg.jp/}}
}}{{nihongo|Hagi|萩市|Hagi-shi}} is a city located in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, which was incorporated on July 1, 1932.

As of May 31, 2016, the city has an estimated population of 50,179 and a population density of 71.80 of persons per km². The total area is 698.86 km².

History

In the medieval period, Hagi was dominated by the Yoshimi clan, who built Hagi Castle, the ruins of which can be visited today. The Mōri clan became daimyōs of Chōshū Domain at the beginning of the Edo period and built Hagi Castle at the foot of Mt. Shizuki in 1608. They transferred the capital of the domain from Hiroshima to Hagi at the same time. Since then, Hagi developed as the political center of Chōshū for over 250 years.

When the Meiji Restoration came about in the 1860s, as the result of efforts by samurai from Chōshū and a number of other domains, this small city gained great historical significance. Many Japanese statesmen and Prime Ministers were born and brought up in this city.

On March 6, 2005, Hagi absorbed the towns of Susa and Tamagawa, and the villages of Asahi, Fukue, Kawakami and Mutsumi (all from Abu District) to create the new, expanded city of Hagi.

Population

One of the factors underlying the continual decrease of population is said to be its poor public transport. Industry did not grow at all and the rapid economic growth of Japan only caused the town to decline. But it also kept the traditions alive and the traditional look of the town preserved.

{{historical populations
| align = none | percentages=pagr| cols = 2
| source = ^[1]
|1955|97,744
|1960|93,245
|1970|77,962
|1980|74,846
|1990|68,999
|1995|65,293
|2000|61,745
|2005|57,989
|2010|53,606
}}

Climate

Hagi has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) with hot, humid and wet summers combined with cool to mild winters, with a relatively high precipitation amount compared to mainland Asian locations on similar latitudes.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Hagi, Yamaguchi (1981-2010)
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes
|Jan record high C = 18.8
|Feb record high C = 23.6
|Mar record high C = 25.9
|Apr record high C = 30.7
|May record high C = 32.0
|Jun record high C = 34.3
|Jul record high C = 36.6
|Aug record high C = 37.9
|Sep record high C = 37.4
|Oct record high C = 32.0
|Nov record high C = 26.5
|Dec record high C = 21.6
|year record high C = 37.9
|Jan high C = 9.2
|Feb high C = 10.0
|Mar high C = 13.0
|Apr high C = 18.1
|May high C = 22.2
|Jun high C = 25.3
|Jul high C = 29.3
|Aug high C = 30.8
|Sep high C = 26.8
|Oct high C = 22.1
|Nov high C = 17.1
|Dec high C = 12.0
|year high C = 19.7
|Jan low C = 2.5
|Feb low C = 2.6
|Mar low C = 4.6
|Apr low C = 9.1
|May low C = 13.7
|Jun low C = 18.3
|Jul low C = 22.8
|Aug low C = 23.7
|Sep low C = 19.5
|Oct low C = 13.4
|Nov low C = 8.7
|Dec low C = 4.5
|year low C = 12.0
|Jan record low C = -5.8
|Feb record low C = -6.8
|Mar record low C = -3.9
|Apr record low C = -0.3
|May record low C = 3.0
|Jun record low C = 8.6
|Jul record low C = 12.2
|Aug record low C = 15.2
|Sep record low C = 8.1
|Oct record low C = 3.9
|Nov record low C = 0.6
|Dec record low C = -3.8
|year record low C = -6.8
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 90.0
|Feb rain mm = 79.0
|Mar rain mm = 124.2
|Apr rain mm = 118.8
|May rain mm = 147.5
|Jun rain mm = 227.2
|Jul rain mm = 265.0
|Aug rain mm = 139.2
|Sep rain mm = 207.3
|Oct rain mm = 92.7
|Nov rain mm = 91.6
|Dec rain mm = 75.7
|year rain mm =
|Jan humidity = 67
|Feb humidity = 67
|Mar humidity = 71
|Apr humidity = 71
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 80
|Jul humidity = 81
|Aug humidity = 78
|Sep humidity = 79
|Oct humidity = 75
|Nov humidity = 72
|Dec humidity = 68
|year humidity =
|Jan rain days = 22.6
|Feb rain days = 19.7
|Mar rain days = 19.7
|Apr rain days = 15.3
|May rain days = 14.6
|Jun rain days = 16.3
|Jul rain days = 17.4
|Aug rain days = 14.8
|Sep rain days = 16.8
|Oct rain days = 13.8
|Nov rain days = 16.5
|Dec rain days = 20.5
|Jan sun = 77.0
|Feb sun = 95.6
|Mar sun = 141.4
|Apr sun = 181.7
|May sun = 197.8
|Jun sun = 151.1
|Jul sun = 165.6
|Aug sun = 205.7
|Sep sun = 155.2
|Oct sun = 167.1
|Nov sun = 119.6
|Dec sun = 92.1
|year sun =
|source 1 = Japan Meteorological Agency^[2]
|source 2 = Japan Meteorological Agency^[3]
|date=Oct0ber 2011
}}

Economy

Iwami Airport in nearby Masuda, Shimane Prefecture serves Hagi.

Tourism is a strong factor of the town.

Military

Hagi is home to the Ground Self-Defense Force's Mutsumi Training Area, and is a proposed installation sight for the Aegis Ashore missile defense system.^[4]

Hagi Pottery (Hagiyaki)

The city was the capital of the Chōshū Domain during the Edo period (ca. 1603–1868). Hagi is renowned for Hagi ware, a form of Japanese pottery dating from 1604 when two Korean potters were brought to Hagi by Lord Mōri Terumoto.

Hagi was also the location for an International Sculpture Symposium in 1981. Twenty-six international sculptors worked together to create a seaside park. They created many functional sculptures, including tables and benches.

People

Yoshida Shōin (1830-1859), intellectual, teacher and revolutionary
Inoue Masaru, known as the "Father of the Japanese Railways".
Katsura Taro, former prime minister of Japan.
Kido Takayoshi
Omura Masujiro
Takasugi Shinsaku
Tanaka Giichi, former prime minister of Japan.
Yamagata Aritomo, former prime minister of Japan.

Sister cities

Since 1968, Hagi has been a sister city to Ulsan (울산광역시, 蔚山廣域市 www.ulsan.go.kr), a fishing port and the headquarters of Hyundai, the motor world's largest assembly compelex with an in-house port and a capacity of 1.5 million units/year. It is one of the world's top shipyards and also one of largest petrochemical complex, w/ SK & S-OIL refineries in the southeast of South Korea.

References

1. ^National Census by Statistics Bureau Japan
2. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_sfc_ym.php?prec_no=19&prec_ch=%8B%FA%98H%8Ex%92%A1&block_no=47754&block_ch=%8B%FA%98H&year=&month=&day=&elm=normal&view=| title = 平年値（年・月ごとの値） | accessdate = 2011-10-07 | publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency}}
3. ^{{cite web| url = http://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_s.php?prec_no=19&prec_ch=%8B%FA%98H%8Ex%92%A1&block_no=47754&block_ch=%8B%FA%98H&year=&month=&day=&elm=rank&view=| title = 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）| accessdate = 2011-10-07 | publisher = Japan Meteorological Agency}}
4. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scmp.com/news/asia/east-asia/article/2152113/japans-defence-chief-seeks-local-support-deploy-land-based |author=The Associated Press |publisher=The South China Morning Post |title=Japan’s defence chief seeks local support to deploy a land-based missile shield |date=June 23, 2018}}

External links

HAGI Sightseeing Guide (tourism website run by Hagi Tourism Association) (English)
Hagi City official website {{ja icon}}
{{wikivoyage-inline|Hagi}}

2 : Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture|Hagi, Yamaguchi

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