| 词条 | Battle of Heliopolis (1800) | |
| 释义 |
|conflict=Battle of Heliopolis |partof=the Egypt-Syria Campaign |image=Bataille d'Héliopolis.jpg |image_size=300px |caption=Bataille d'Héliopolis, by Jean-Charles Langlois |date=20 March 1800 |place=Heliopolis |coordinates={{coord|30.1000|N|31.3333|E|display=title}} |result=French victory |combatant1={{flagicon|France}} French Republic |combatant2={{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire |commander1=Jean-Baptiste Kléber |commander2=Yussuf Pasha Ibrahim Bey |strength1=10,000[1][2] |strength2=60,000[2][3] |casualties1=600 dead or wounded[2] |casualties2=8,000-9,000 dead, wounded or captured[2] }}{{Campaignbox Egypt-Syria}} The Battle of Heliopolis was a French victory by the armée d'Orient under General Kléber over the Ottoman army at Heliopolis on 20 March 1800. Kléber engaged in negotiations with both the British and Ottomans, with the aim of honourably evacuating the remains of the French force from Egypt to take part in operations in Europe. An accord (the Convention of El Arish) was concluded on 23 January 1800 allowing such a return to France, but it proved impossible to apply due to internal dissensions among the British and the dithering of the Sultan, and so the conflict in Egypt restarted. Kléber was betrayed by the British Admiral Keith, who did not respect the El Arich convention. Kléber restarted hostilities, for he refused to surrender. The British and the Ottomans believed the armée d'Orient was now too weak to resist them, and so Yussuf Pasha marched on Cairo, where the local population obeyed his call to rise up. Kleber led the outnumbered French troops to attack the Ottoman army at Heliopolis, decisively winning the battle and enabling them to re-enter Cairo and bring an end to the revolt. GalleryReferences1. ^Jean-Joël Brégeon, Kléber : Le dieu Mars en personne p. 232 {{DEFAULTSORT:Heliopolis, Battle, 1800}}2. ^1 2 3 Smith, Digby (1998). The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery, 1792-1815. Greenhill Books. p. 178. 3. ^Alain Pigeard, Dictionnaire des batailles de Napoléon, Tallandier, 2004 Sources
7 : 1800 in Egypt|1800 in the Ottoman Empire|Battles involving the Ottoman Empire|Battles involving France|Battles of the French Revolutionary Wars|Conflicts in 1800|French campaign in Egypt and Syria |
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