词条 | Battle of Jahra |
释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Jahra | partof = the Kuwait-Najd War | image = | image_size = | caption = | date = 10 October 1920 | place = Kuwait Red Fort, Al-Jahra, Kuwait | territory = | result = Ceasefire
| combatant1 = {{flagdeco|Saudi Arabia|1824}} Sultanate of Nejd
| combatant2 = Sheikhdom of Kuwait
| commander1 = Faisal al-Dwaish | commander2 = Salim Al-Mubarak Al-Sabah {{small|(Commander of Defense Security Force Cavalry and Infantry of Al-Kout Fortress)}} Sheikh Jaber Al-Abdullah II Al-Sabah {{small|(General cavalry commander)}} Other cavalry commanders:
| units1 = | units2 = | strength1 = 2,500–4,000 men | strength2 = 1,500–3,000 men | casualties1 = 500 killed | casualties2 = 300 killed | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = }}{{History of Kuwait}} The Battle of Jahra was a battle during the Kuwait–Najd War fought between Kuwaiti forces and Saudi-supported militants. The battle took place in Al-Jahra, west of Kuwait City on 10 October 1920 around the Kuwait Red Fort. The battleThe battle took into effect as the result of the Battle of Hamdh.[2] A force of three to four thousand Ikhwan, led by Faisal Al-Dawish, attacked the Red Fort at Al-Jahra, defended by fifteen hundred men. The fort was besieged and the Kuwaiti position precarious; had the fort fallen, Kuwait would likely have been incorporated into Ibn Saud's empire.[2] In the event, reinforcements from Kuwait City arrived by sea, and combat support was provided also by the Sheikhs of the Shammar; who arrived over land.[2] The Ikhwan attack repulsed for the while, negotiations began between Salim and Al-Dawish; the latter threatened another attack if the Kuwaiti forces did not surrender. The local merchant class convinced Salim to call in help from British troops, who showed up with airplanes and three warships, ending the attacks.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Fighting+between+Kuwait%27s+forces+and+Wahhabi+supporters+of+Ibn+Sa%27ud+broke+out+in+May+1920%2c+and+the+former+were+soundly+defeated.&oq=Fighting+between+Kuwait%27s+forces+and+Wahhabi+supporters+of+Ibn+Sa%27ud+broke+out+in+May+1920%2c+and+the+former+were+soundly+defeated.&aqs=chrome..69i57&sourceid=chrome&es_sm=93&ie=UTF-8#q=Fighting+between+Kuwait's+forces+and+Wahhabi+supporters+of+Ibn+Sa'ud+broke+out+in+May+1920%2C+and+the+former+were+soundly+defeated.&tbm=bks|title=Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East - Volume 1|author1=Reeva S. Simon |author2=Philip Mattar |author3=Richard W. Bulliet |year=1996|pages=119|quote=Fighting between Kuwait's forces and Wahhabi supporters of Ibn Sa'ud broke out in May 1920, and the former were soundly defeated. Within a few weeks, the citizens of Kuwait constructed a new wall to protect Kuwait City.}} {{coord missing|Saudi Arabia}}{{battle-stub}}{{saudi-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal|last=Toth|first=Anthony B.|year=2005|title=Tribes and Tribulations: Bedouin Losses in the Saudi and Iraqi Struggles over Kuwait's Frontiers, 1921-1943|journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|volume=32|issue=2|pages=145–67|jstor=30037690|doi=10.1080/13530190500281424}} 4 : History of Kuwait|1920 in Asia|Conflicts in 1920|Battles involving Saudi Arabia |
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