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词条 Hailuoto
释义

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  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox Finnish municipality
|name = Hailuoto
|official_name = {{lang|fi|Hailuodon kunta}}
{{lang|sv|Karlö kommun}}
|native_name = Hailuoto — Karlö
|native_name_lang =
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Municipality
|motto =
|image_skyline = Hailuoto Marjaniemi.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Pilot station and lighthouse in Marjaniemi
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield = Hailuoto.vaakuna.svg
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map = Hailuoto.sijainti.suomi.2008.svg
|mapsize =
|map_caption = Location of Hailuoto in Finland
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map =
|pushpin_label_position =
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|province = Oulu Province
|region = Northern Ostrobothnia
|subregion = Oulu sub-region
|leader_title = Municipal manager
|leader_name = Ari Nurkkala
|leader_title1 =
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|established_title =
|established_date =
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|extinct_title =
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|area_urban_km2 =
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|population_blank1_title =
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|population_note =
|finnish_official = 1
|swedish_official =
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|blank1_name =
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|coordinates_type =
|coordinates = {{coord|65|01|N|024|43|E|display=inline,title}}
|latNS= N
|longEW= E
|elevation_m =
|postal_code =
|website = www.hailuoto.fi
|footnotes = {{Designation list
| embed = yes
| designation1 = Ramsar
| designation1_offname = Bird Wetlands of Hailuoto Island
| designation1_date = 2 February 2004
| designation1_number = 1505[1]
}}
}}

Hailuoto ({{lang-sv|Karlö}}) is an island and a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia region, Finland. The population of Hailuoto is {{formatnum: {{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|Hailuoto}}}} ({{#time: F j, Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population count|sourcedate}} }}) and the municipality covers an area of {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/land area|Hailuoto}}|km2|abbr=on}} (excluding sea areas) of which {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/inland waters area|Hailuoto}}|km2|abbr=on}} is inland water ({{#time: F j, Y|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/total area|sourcedate}} }}). The population density is {{convert|{{Infobox Finnish municipality/population density|Hailuoto|round=2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on}}.

Hailuoto is located on an island of the same name opposite the city of Oulu in the Gulf of Bothnia. A ferry operates regularly between Hailuoto and Oulunsalo. In winter an official ice road connects the island to the mainland.

Land in the region is constantly rising due to post-glacial rebound. It is estimated that the first parts of Hailuoto appeared from the Baltic Sea about 1700 years ago. The current island of Hailuoto was formed from many smaller islands. Two large sections, Santonen and Hanhinen merged into the main island (Luoto) only about two centuries ago. The island is continuously expanding and eventually it will join with the continent. Kirkkosalmi, a wetland region between Hanhinen and Luoto is renowned for being an important bird refuge where rare bird species are observed.

Gallery

See also

  • Hiidenniemi beacon tower

References

1. ^{{Cite web|title=Bird Wetlands of Hailuoto Island|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/1505|accessdate=25 April 2018}}

External links

  • {{commonscat-inline|Hailuoto}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20081001205730/http://www.hailuototourism.fi/sivu/en/matkailu/hailuoto/ hailuototourism.fi]
  • Municipality of Hailuoto – Official site {{fi}}
  • {{Wikivoyage-inline}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040606042048/http://www.tieliikelaitos.fi/lautat/aikataulut/hailuoto.htm Ferry timetables] {{fi}}
  • Bothnian Bay Research Station of the University of Oulu
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080313132835/http://212.50.142.226/cgi-bin/guestimage.html Live webcam from the ferry]
{{Islands in the Baltic Sea}}{{NorthernOstrobothnia}}{{OuluProvince-geo-stub}}

5 : Hailuoto|Finnish islands in the Baltic|Municipalities of Northern Ostrobothnia|Landforms of Northern Ostrobothnia|Ramsar sites in Finland

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