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词条 Battle of Placito
释义

  1. Battle

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Placito
|partof=the American Civil War, Apache Wars
|image=Azranger.gif
|image_size=300px
|caption=Arizona militia during the Civil War.
|date=September 8, 1861
|place=Placitas, New Mexico Territory (USA), Arizona Territory (CSA);
now in Lincoln County, New Mexico
|coordinates=
|result=Confederate victory
|combatant1={{flag|Confederate States|1861c}}
|combatant2=Apache
|commander1={{flagicon|Confederate States of America|army}} John Pulliam
|commander2=unknown
|strength1=~20
|strength2=unknown
|casualties1=unknown
|casualties2=5 killed
}}{{Campaignbox Apache Wars}}{{Campaignbox Engagements in Confederate Arizona}}

The Battle of Placito or Battle of the Placito was an engagement between ethnic Mexican settlers, Confederate soldiers and Apache warriors. It took place at the now abandoned village of Placitas in Confederate Arizona. The action is a part of the Apache Wars of the mid to late nineteenth century.

Battle

Following the Gallinas Massacre, Lieutenant John Pulliam of the Confederate garrison at Fort Stanton, returned from his patrol in the Gallinas Mountains where he searched for the three dead soldiers, massacred a week earlier.

He arrived at Fort Stanton on September 8, 1861. That same evening a dispatch arrived from the Placito, a Spanish era settlement, occupied by Mexican settlers.

The dispatch detailed a current Apache assault on the town, ten miles below the fort. Pulliam was ordered to proceed to the village with fifteen men to help protect its citizens.

After arriving, at night, Pulliam, his fifteen men and an unknown number of Mexican men, drove the Apaches out of town and then fought off the Apaches all night at a further range. Eventually the natives gave up and retreated back into the surrounding desert.

Casualties are unknown, except for the Apaches who suffered at least five men killed by Pulliam's squad. An unknown number of Apache wounded escaped the fighting. The Lieutenant and his men arrived back at Fort Stanton the following afternoon.

See also

  • American Indian Wars
  • American Civil War
  • New Mexico Campaign

References

  • Thompson, Jerry Don, Colonel John Robert Baylor: Texas Indian Fighter and Confederate Soldier. Hillsboro, Texas: Hill Junior College Press, 1971.
  • Katheder, Thomas, The Baylors of Newmarket: The Decline and Fall of a Virginia Planter Family. New York and Bloomington, Ind., 2009.
  • {{cite book|last=Josephy|first=Alvin M., Jr.|title=War on the Frontier: The Trans-Mississippi West|year=1986|publisher=Time-Life Books|location=Alexandria, Va.|isbn=0-8094-4780-0}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090630002604/http://www.fortstanton.com/History.htm Friends of Fort Stanton historical page]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090621112626/http://www.billybyway.com/fort-stanton-a.html Fort Stanton, Lincoln County New Mexico]
  • American Southwest, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20100917043713/http://aerc.org/Photo_Gallery/FS2005/cave/Fort_Stanton_Cave.html AERC.org: Fort Stanton Cave] (slideshow)
{{coord missing|New Mexico}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Placito, Battle of}}

10 : 1861 in the United States|Confederate Occupation of New Mexico|Battles of the Trans-Mississippi Theater of the American Civil War|Confederate victories of the American Civil War|History of Lincoln County, New Mexico|Battles of the American Civil War in New Mexico|Battles involving the Apache|Native American history of New Mexico|Apache Wars|September 1861 events

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