| 词条 | Battle of Randeniwela |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Battle of Randeniwela | partof = Sinhalese–Portuguese War | image = | caption = | date = 25 August 1630 | place = Randeniwela near Wellawaya[1] | coordinates = | map_type = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = | status = | combatant1 = Kingdom of Kandy | combatant2 = Portuguese Empire | combatant3 = | commander1 = Senarat Prince Mahastana Prince Vijayapala | commander2 = Constantino de Sá de Noronha | commander3 = | strength1 = >35,000 | strength2 = | strength3 = | casualties1 = | casualties2 = most died with 200 POWs[2] | casualties3 = | notes = }}{{Campaignbox Sinhalese–Portuguese War}}{{Portuguese colonial campaigns}} The Battle of Randeniwela was a battle fought on 25 August 1630 in the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. It was fought between Senarat and his sons Prince Mahastana, who would later become Rajasimha II king of Kandy, and his brother Prince Vijayapala against the Portuguese forces commanded by then Governor Constantino de Sá de Noronha.[3] It was fought at Randeniwela near Wellawaya, a place close the town of Badulla. The battle broke off when Constantino de Sá launched the invasion via Badulla. The scene was an important historical event, where the Portuguese army was routed subsequent to the entire Lascarins (local militia) contingent defected.[4][5][6] BackgroundCampaign of DantureBattleAt Randeniwela the entire Lascarin army joined the Kandyan forces.[4][5][6] This was followed by a rain of arrows and bullets, in the night, against which it was impossible for the Portuguese to erect any protection. Into the bargain the torrential rain that poured down drenched the Portuguese army for several hours rendering the gunpowder and matches useless.[3] Dom Cosmo was one of the four Lascarin captains who fought alongside the Portuguese. Don Cosmo supposedly killed the Portuguese governor who was fighting valiantly. After the war King Senarath provided Dom Cosmo with several nindagams and gave him Katugaha Walauwa to use as his residence.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} He did not have any male offspring. His daughter married (Binna) from a famous family in the area and Keppetipola Dissawa is a direct descendant of his. Aftermath{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}See also{{Empty section|date=July 2010}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2008/02/03/imp02.asp|title=Impact | Sundayobserver.lk - Sri Lanka|publisher=sundayobserver.lk|accessdate=2015-01-05|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207185848/http://www.sundayobserver.lk/2008/02/03/imp02.asp|archivedate=7 February 2008|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite book|title=The foundation of Dutch power in Ceylon, 1638-1658|author=Goonewardena, K.W.|date=1958|publisher=Djambatan|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4FuAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2015-01-05}} 3. ^1 Rasin Deviyo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222130125/http://www.ceylontoday.lk/64-92267-news-detail-rasin-deviyo.html |date=22 December 2015 }} - Chandra Tilake Edirisuriya (Ceylon Today) Accessed 2015-12-13 4. ^1 The Portuguese in Ceylon: Before the war with the Dutch - Colonial Voyage Web. Accessed 2015-11-25 5. ^1 [https://books.google.com/books?id=3OLhcTjEFCcC&pg=PR1 The Historic Tragedy of the Island of Ceilāo] - J. Ribeiro (AES) {{ISBN|8120613341}} p 20, 91-92 6. ^1 {{cite book|first=Nira |last=Wickramasinghe |authorlink=Nira Wickramasinghe|title=Sri Lanka in the Modern Age: A History of Contested Indentities|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-xQ8qk9mgYC&q=Nayar#v=snippet&q=Nayar&f=false|accessdate=18 February 2016|year=2005|publisher=C Hurst & Co Publishers Ltd|isbn=978-18-5065-807-8|pages=13}} External links
7 : Battles involving Portugal|Battles involving Sri Lanka|Conflicts in 1630|Military history of Sri Lanka|Wars involving Sri Lanka|17th century in Sri Lanka|1630 in Asia |
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