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词条 Battle of the Day River
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

  3. See also

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of the Day River
|partof=the First Indochina War
|image=De Lattre.jpg
|caption=Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, commander of the French forces, who lost his only son in the battle.
|date=May 30 – June 18, 1951
|place=French Indochina
|casus=
|territory=Red River Delta remains under French control
|result= French victory
|combatant1= {{flagicon|French Fourth Republic}} French Union
  • {{flagicon|French Fourth Republic}} France
  • {{flagicon|South Vietnam}} State of Vietnam

|combatant2={{flagicon|North Vietnam|1945}} Việt Minh
|commander1={{flagicon|French Fourth Republic}} Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
|commander2={{flagicon|North Vietnam|1945}} Võ Nguyên Giáp
|strength1={{flag|French Fourth Republic}}:

3 regimental combat teams, 2 para battalions, 1 dinassaut


|strength2={{flag|North Vietnam|1945}}:

Three divisions (only TD 64 of DD 320 took part in action according to Gras[1])


|casualties1={{flag|French Fourth Republic}}:

107 killed

289 wounded[2]

189 missing

Total:

585


|casualties2={{flag|North Vietnam|1945}}:

1,000 captured

9,000 killed or wounded

French claim:

1,159 killed

287 wounded[3]

154 captured

Total:

1,600


|notes=
}}{{Campaignbox First Indochina War}}

The Battle of the Day River (French: bataille du Day) took place between late May and early June 1951, around the Day River Delta in the Gulf of Tonkin. Part of the First Indochina War, the battle was the first conventional campaign of Võ Nguyên Giáp, and saw his Việt Minh People's Army of Vietnam (VPA) forces tackle the Catholic-dominated region of the Delta in order to break its resistance to Việt Minh infiltration. On the back of two defeats at similar ventures through March and April that year, Giap led three divisions in a pattern of guerrilla and diversion attacks on Ninh Bình, Nam Định, Phủ Lý and Phat Diem beginning on May 28 which saw the destruction of commando François, a naval commando.{{Clarification needed|date=December 2018}} The French army, under Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, who lost his son in the first day of the battle at Ninh Bình, mobilised three mobile groups (groupements mobiles, similar to regimental combat teams) and two paratrooper battalions as well as one dinassaut,[4] and the ebb and flow of captured and retaken positions continued until Giap's supply lines were cut around June 6. His forces, moving in large numbers and during daylight, were vulnerable to French firepower and to French ground forces supported by friendly local militia. The Việt Minh army units were forced into withdrawing between June 10 and June 18, leaving 1,000 prisoners to the French and 9,000 casualties.[5][6]

Notes

1. ^Gras, p. 405
2. ^Gras, p. 408
3. ^Gras, p. 408
4. ^Gras, Histoire de la Guerre d'Indochine, p. 407
5. ^Windrow, p. 114-115.
6. ^Fall, Street Without Joy, p. 45.

References

  • {{cite book|last=Fall|first=Bernard B. |title=Hell in a Very Small Place. The Siege of Dien Bien Phu|publisher=Da Capo Press|location=London|date=1966|isbn=978-0-306-81157-9}}
  • {{cite book|last=Fall|first=Bernard B.|title=Street Without Joy. The French Debacle in Indochina|publisher=Stackpole Military History|location=New York|date=1961|isbn=978-0-8117-3236-9}}
  • {{cite book|last=Fall|first=Bernard B. |title=The Two Vietnams. A Political and Military Analysis|publisher=Frederick A. Praeger, Inc.|location=New York|date=1967|edition=Second}}
  • {{cite book|last=Roy|first=Jules|title=The Battle of Dien Bien Phu|publisher=Carroll and Graf Publishers|location=New York|date=1963|isbn=978-0-7867-0958-8}}
  • {{cite book|last=Gras|first=Yves|title=Histoire de la Guerre d'Indochine|location=Paris|date=1979|isbn=2-259-00478-4}}
  • {{cite book|last=Windrow|first=Martin|title=The Last Valley. Dien Bien Phu and the French Defeat in Vietnam|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|location=London|date=2004|isbn=978-0-304-36692-7}}
{{coord missing|Vietnam}}

See also

  • Battle of Mang Yang pass for the usual composition of a groupement mobile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Day River, Battle of the}}

8 : Battles involving Vietnam|Battles involving France|Battles and operations of the First Indochina War|Conflicts in 1951|Vietnamese independence movement|1951 in Vietnam|1951 in French Indochina|May 1951 events

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