| 词条 | Bayat Castle |
| 释义 |
|name = Bayat Castle |native_name = Bayat qalası |partof = Karabakh Khanate |location = Tartar Rayon, Azerbaijan |image = |caption = |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = |type = Castle |coordinates = {{coord|40.27|47.01|type:landmark|display=inline}} |code = |built = 1748 |builder = Panah Ali Khan |materials = hard burned bricks }} Bayat Castle ({{lang-az|Bayat qalası}}) is in Kebirli village of Tartar Rayon of the Republic of Azerbaijan. HistoryAfter the death of Iranian ruler Nader Shah ({{reign}}1736-1747), several khanates were established on the territory that constitutes the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan. One of these was the Karabakh Khanate founded by Panah Ali Khan Javanshir. The first capital of the khanate was the Bayat Castle built in 1748 in Kebirli mahali (province). The name of the Bayat castle was given in honour of the Turkic Bayat clan. The castle included all strategic defense structures such as walls warfare trenches and had a market, bath house and a mosque. It was built with hard burned bricks. When the construction of the castle was finalized Panah Ali Khan moved all of his court to the castle. The capital was therefore soon moved to the newly constructed Shahbulag Castle located in lowland Karabakh in 1752.{{cn|date=May 2018}} Eventually, with an intent to secure the entity from external threats, especially from Iran, Panah Ali Khan moved the capital to its final location, Shusha, a more reliable natural fortress located on a hardly penetratable mountain rock. Current stateBayat castle is among the most valuable historic and cultural monuments of Azerbaijan.[1] It is one of the monuments that partially survived after more than two centuries. It is mostly in ruins after the Nagorno-Karabakh War.[2] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web| title = MIDDLE AGES GARABAGH MONUMENTS| url = http://karabakhmonuments.az/print_preview.php?id=103| accessdate = 17 August 2010| deadurl = yes| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706130850/http://karabakhmonuments.az/print_preview.php?id=103| archivedate = 6 July 2011| df = dmy-all}} 2. ^{{Cite web| title = Азербайджан феодальный: Исторические события Азербаджана. Древний Азербайджан| url=http://azerbaijan.orexca.com/rus/azerbaijan_feudal.shtml | accessdate = 18 August 2010 }} 7 : Houses completed in 1748|Palaces in Azerbaijan|Tourist attractions in Azerbaijan|Royal residences in Azerbaijan|Islamic architecture|Architecture of Azerbaijan|Castles and fortresses in Azerbaijan |
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