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释义 |
| stadium_name = BBVA Compass Stadium | nickname = The Oven, The Orange Box | image = | logo_image = | caption = View from inside the stadium with the Downtown Houston skyline in the background | address = 2200 Texas Avenue | location = Houston, Texas | coordinates = {{Coord|29|45.132|N|95|21.144|W|region:US-TX|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = USA Texas Houston downtown#USA Texas#USA | pushpin_relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Downtown Houston##Location in Texas##Location in the United States | broke_ground = February 5, 2011 | opened = May 12, 2012 | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = Harris County–Houston Sports Authority | operator = Anschutz Entertainment Group | surface = 'Celebration' Bermuda grass | construction_cost = $95 million (${{formatprice|{{Inflation|US|95000000|2012}}}} in {{Inflation-year|US}} dollars{{inflation-fn|US}}) | architect = Populous | structural engineer = Walter P. Moore[1] | services engineer = M–E Engineers, Inc.[2] | project_manager = Harris County – Houston Sports Authority/ICON Venue | general_contractor = Manhattan Construction Company[3] | former_names = | tenants = Houston Dynamo (MLS) (2012–present) Texas Southern Tigers (NCAA) (2012–present) Houston Cougars (NCAA) (2013) Houston Baptist Huskies (NCAA) (2013) Houston Dash (NWSL) (2014–present) | seating_capacity = 22,039 | dimensions = {{convert|115|x|73|yd|m|abbr=on}}[4] | publictransit = {{rint|houston|metro}} EaDo/Stadium {{rint|houston|green}} {{rint|houston|purple}} }} BBVA Compass Stadium is an American multi-purpose stadium located in Houston, Texas that is home to the Houston Dynamo, a Major League Soccer club, the Houston Dash of the National Women's Soccer League, and to Texas Southern Tigers football. The stadium is the result of combined commitments of $35.5 million from the city of Houston and $60 million from the Houston Dynamo. Harris County agreed to pay for half of the land in exchange for the ability to jointly own the stadium after its completion date in May 2012.[5] BBVA Compass, a subsidiary of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, is the stadium's sponsor company. The stadium is located on a tract of land bordered by Texas, Walker, Emancipation, and Hutchins in East Downtown and east of Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59 and Downtown Houston.[6][7] Construction history: 2009–2011In June 2009, negotiations and financing began to fall into place with construction of the stadium originally beginning as early as Fall 2009. Banks and investors were in the books to finance the project and only minor details were being worked out.[8] Various locations the Dynamo were interested in building a stadium since their arrival were the former Astroworld site, Pearland, Sugar Land, and Northeast Houston near the Lake Houston area.[8] On January 26, 2010, the Houston Dynamo franchise had expressed an interest in a proposed {{convert|30|acre|m2|adj=on}} parcel for the stadium location at South Rice Avenue and Westpark Drive—adjacent to Bellaire's city limits, and near the southwest corner of the Interstate 69/U.S. Highway 59 and the Interstate 610 interchanges.[9] Two days later, the Mayor of Bellaire, Cindy Seigel said that she would use whatever power she could to oppose the possible new location and is in communication with the developer to dissuade him. She acknowledges that considering that the land is in Houston's city limits and only abuts her city, the odds are slim and said in an open letter to Midway:
The highly populated and heavily Hispanic area of Gulfton is within proximity, although former Council member Pam Holm stated that ethnic considerations should not be key to choosing a stadium location: "To position this as a Hispanic sport and say the stadium has to be in proximity to Hispanic neighborhoods doesn’t do it justice, the Dynamo is something that all citizens of Houston have so embraced."[11] On April 7, 2010, The Houston City Council unanimously approved an agreement Wednesday that is expected to pave the way for a new stadium for the Houston Dynamo and the Texas Southern University football team, which is expected to be on a tract of land bordered by Texas, Walker, Dowling and Hutchins in East Downtown and east of Interstate 69/U.S. Route 59 and Downtown Houston.[6][7] On April 13, 2010, Harris County commissioners voted unanimously to begin construction of the new Dynamo stadium east of downtown,[12] clearing the way for construction sometime in February 2011. Oliver Luck, at the time President and General Manager of the Dynamo, announced the financing, architect, and project manager for the new stadium. He announced Populous had been chosen to design and build the stadium. Populous, one of the world's leading sports architecture firms, had previously built three other major venues in the city—Minute Maid Park, NRG Stadium, and the Toyota Center,[13] and internationally designed soccer stadia including Wembley Stadium (London), Emirates Stadium (London), Soccer City (Johannesburg), and Aviva Stadium (Dublin). On February 5, 2011, the Houston Dynamo, led by Houston mayor Annise Parker and Harris County Judge Ed Emmett, broke ground on the Houston Dynamo Stadium site. Houston Dynamo President Chris Canetti strongly expressed that the stadium will be ready by April 2012.[14] Milestones
1. ^1 Dynamo Stadium Information 2. ^{{cite news |title=Stadia Project Descriptions|url=http://www.me-engineers.com/descriptions/stadia-descriptions.htm|publisher=M–E Engineers, Inc.|accessdate=April 19, 2014}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=Manhattan Construction to Build Dynamo Stadium|first=Greg|last=Barr|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2010/10/04/daily52.html|newspaper=Houston Business Journal|date=October 4, 2010|accessdate=April 19, 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.houstondynamo.com/post/2015/03/06/houston-dynamo-widen-bbva-compass-stadium-pitch-pass-and-move-mindset-brings |title=Houston Dynamo widen BBVA Compass Stadium pitch as pass-and-move mindset brings "different direction"|publisher=houstondynamo.com|accessdate=October 30, 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium|first=Bradley|last=Olson|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/facebook/6947815.html|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=April 7, 2010|accessdate=April 7, 2010}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |title=Council Approves Deal for New Dynamo Stadium|first=Bradley|last=Olsen|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/facebook/6947815.html|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=April 7, 2010|accessdate=April 9, 2010}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.eadohouston.com/index.html|title=Welcome to EaDo|publisher=East Downtown Management District|accessdate=August 1, 2009}} 8. ^1 {{cite news |title=Dynamo Stadium Deal Gets Closer to Goal|author=Barr, Greg|url=http://houston.bizjournals.com/houston/stories/2009/06/22/story4.html|date=June 19, 2009|newspaper=Houston Business Journal|accessdate=January 29, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/local&id=7240711|title=Dynamo looking at stadium site near Galleria|author=Shay, Miya|date=January 26, 2010|accessdate=January 29, 2010}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hcnonline.com/articles/2010/01/28/memorial_examiner/news/me_dynamo_stadium.txt|title=Bellaire mayor challenges Dynamo stadium plan|author=Auilar, Charlotte|date=January 28, 2010|work=Memorial Examiner|accessdate=January 28, 2010}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hcnonline.com/articles/2010/01/28/west_university_examiner/news/wu_stadium_reax.txt|title=Who knew? Dynamo private stadium deal was privileged info|author=Aguilar, Charlotte|date=January 28, 2010|work=West University Examiner|accessdate=January 29, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://abclocal.go.com/ktrk/story?section=news/local&id=7382710|title=County approves Dynamo stadium deal}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.myfoxhouston.com/dpp/sports/local/100504-dynamo-choose-stadium-architect%2C-project-manager|title=Dynamo Choose Stadium Architect, Project Manager}} 14. ^{{cite news |title=Dynamo Break Ground on New East End Stadium|first=Jose|last=De Jesus Ortiz|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/soc/7414868.html|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=February 5, 2011|accessdate=February 5, 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web |title=Soccer, a win, and Gaelic Football…|first=Jason|last=Simon|url=http://whatsthescore.tv/wp/soccer-a-win-and-gaelic-football/|publisher=What's the Score|date=August 6, 2014|accessdate=August 11, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web |title=Soccer, a win, and Gaelic Football…|first=Jason|last=Simon|url=http://whatsthescore.tv/wp/soccer-a-win-and-gaelic-football/|publisher=What's the Score|date=August 6, 2014|accessdate=August 11, 2014}} 17. ^Populous selected to design Dynamo stadium 18. ^Populous Designs Stadium for Houston Dynamo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201212532/http://www.constructiondigital.com/news_archive/tags/sports-venues/populous-designs-stadium-houston-dynamo |date=2014-02-01 }} 19. ^{{cite news |title=Red Bulls: MacDonald Strives to Fulfill a Town's Tradition|url=http://www.nj.com/redbulls/ledger/index.ssf?/base/sports-0/1172468262176170.xml&coll=1|first=Frank|last=Giase|date=February 26, 2007|newspaper=The Star-Ledger|location=Newark, New Jersey|accessdate=October 18, 2011}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.riotintostadium.com/stadium_facts.php |title=Stadium Facts |publisher=Rio Tinto Stadium |accessdate=11 May 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420035716/http://www.riotintostadium.com/stadium_facts.php |archivedate=20 April 2012 }} 21. ^PPL Park 22. ^Stadium Partners BBVA Compass Stadium official website. Retrieved 27 July 2016 SportsSoccerConstruction on BBVA Compass Stadium led to the Houston Dynamo's decision to play their first seven games of the 2012 Major League Soccer season on the road. Their first match at the stadium was played on May 12, 2012 when they defeated D.C. United 1–0. The lone goal came from Brad Davis from 35 yards out which beat D.C. goalkeeper Bill Hamid. The win happened in front of a capacity crowd of 22,039 and would mark the beginning of what would be an unbeaten year for the Dynamo at home, posting a year-end home record of 11–0–6. BBVA Compass Stadium became home to several international. The first was between New Zealand and El Salvador for the BBVA Compass Content Series on May 23, 2012. The match ended in a 2–2 draw. The first FIFA Qualifier match was played between Mexico and Guyana on October 12, 2012. Mexico won the match, 5–0. The United States women's national team made its debut at the stadium with a 4–0 win over China PR on December 12, 2012. The United States men's national team played to a scoreless draw with Canada on January 29, 2013, in its BBVA debut. Rugby UnionBBVA Compass Stadium played host to the 2012 Italian Tour of the Americas which saw the USA Eagles play Italy to a 30–10 loss. The Eagles returned to BBVA Compass Stadium to play a mid-year rugby union test match against Ireland on June 8, 2013; the Eagles lost 15–12, but set a record for largest crowd for the Eagles on home soil when 20,181 fans packed the stadium. BBVA Compass Stadium played host to the 2012–13 IRB Women's Sevens World Series in the USA leg of the series. However, the USA leg of the World Series was moved to the Atlanta suburb of Kennesaw, Georgia for the 2013–14 series, where it has remained ever since. College FootballBBVA Compass Stadium is home to Texas Southern University Football. During the 2013 season, the stadium also hosted the Houston Cougars for two games while TDECU Stadium was being built. Gaelic FootballBBVA Compass Stadium played host to the first ever Gaelic Football game on an MLS pitch August 3, 2014, when the Houston Gaels played the first of their now-annual demonstration match (divided squad) after the Houston Dynamo-D.C. United match. The Gaels were originally scheduled to play on March 15 after the Dynamo-Montreal Impact match as part of the Saint Patrick's Day weekend festivities, but the game was postponed due to concerns about the rain-soaked pitch. [16]Features and designThe Stadium has a capacity of 22,039 seats, including 34 private suites, 1,100 club seats, Premium Club, dedicated supporters stand, and food court.[1] The stadium is designed to accommodate MLS and FIFA standard international soccer, football, lacrosse, rugby, and concerts. Architecturally, the stadium features a faceted facade of expanded metal mesh with orange polycarbonate enclosed entrances and spectator facilities that reflects the industrial heritage of the East Downtown location. The stadium architect, Christopher Lee of Populous, stated that, “We set out to design the perfect urban soccer stadium: tight, atmospheric, and intimate.”[17] Christopher Lee was the designer of the famed Emirates Stadium in London, England, and his design brings European stadium traditions of intimate and atmospheric soccer specific stadia to MLS.[18] The $95 million stadium construction cost makes the BBVA Compass Stadium the most cost-effective of modern soccer-specific stadiums, with recent venues like the Red Bull Arena costing $200 million,[19] Rio Tinto Stadium costing $110 million,[20] and PPL Park costing $115 million.[21] SponsorsOn December 13, 2011, BBVA Compass, an international bank with dozens of branches in Houston, signed a 10-year, $20 million naming rights deal. BBVA is also a title sponsor of Spain's First Division soccer league La Liga, and also México Primera División (Mexico First Division) in Liga MX AwardsOn December 10, 2012, BBVA Compass Stadium received the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Silver certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. The stadium received the award for its innovative construction and sustainable design. Notable achievements during the stadium's construction process included diverting 86.85% of on-site generated construction waste to landfills, reducing water use by 41% from the installation of high-energy toilets, reducing energy use by 20.41%, using 98.42% of the wood-based building materials from certified forests and providing preferred parking spaces for fuel-efficient low-emissions vehicles. ConcessionsOn March 22, 2012, AEG Facilities-managed BBVA Compass and the Houston Dynamo announced that Levy Restaurants will be the official restaurant partner. Stadium partnersThe following are its current official stadium partners:[22]
Accessibility and transportationThe stadium is adjacent to METRORail light rail at EaDo/Stadium station, served by the Green and Purple lines. Taxi, Buses, street, and garage parking nearby. The stadium is located southeast of Minute Maid Park—within the East Downtown district (which is undergoing revitalization efforts) and east of Downtown Houston. International matchesBBVA Compass Stadium hosted its first international match on May 23, 2012, when New Zealand and El Salvador played to a 2–2 draw. The stadium hosted its first women's international match when it hosted a 4–0 win by the United States over China in December 2012. Men's matches
Women's matches
Rugby union
See also{{Portal|Houston|Soccer|Architecture}}
References{{Reflist|2}}External links{{Commons category|BBVA Compass Stadium}}
| title = Host of the College Cup | years = 2016 | before = Sporting Park | after = PPL Park }}{{end}}{{Houston Dynamo}}{{MLS Stadiums}}{{Houston Dash}}{{National Women's Soccer League stadiums}}{{Southwestern Athletic Conference football venue navbox}}{{Texas college football venues}}{{Houston Cougars football navbox}}{{Houston Baptist Huskies football navbox}}{{Texas Southern Tigers football navbox}}{{2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums}}{{2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums}}{{2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums}}{{2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums}}{{Texas Southern University}} 14 : Houston Dynamo|Major League Soccer stadiums|Sports venues in Houston|American football venues in Houston|College football venues|Soccer venues in Texas|National Women's Soccer League stadiums|Rugby union stadiums in Houston|CONCACAF Gold Cup stadiums|Houston Dynamo|Houston Baptist Huskies football|Texas Southern Tigers football|Sports venues completed in 2012|2012 establishments in Texas |
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