| 词条 | Beebe Windmill |
| 释义 |
|name = Beebe Windmill |image = BeebeWindmill.jpg |image_size = 250px |caption = Beebe windmill |name_of_mill = Beebe mill |location_of_mill = Bridgehampton, New York |coordinates = {{coord|40.9343|-72.3006|type:landmark_region:US|display=inline,title}} |operator = |built = 1820 |purpose = Corn mill |type = Smock mill |storeys = Four-story smock |base_storeys = A few courses of brick |smock_sides = Eight-sided smock |sail_number = Four sails |sail_type = Common sails |windshaft = Wood |winding = Fantail |fantail_blades = Eight blades |auxpower = Steam engine |pairs_of_millstones= Two pairs |stone_size = |other = Named after Lester Beebe, for whom it was built. | nrhp = {{Infobox NRHP |embed=yes | name =Beebe Windmill | nrhp_type = | area = | architect= Tabor, Pardon T. | added = December 27, 1978 | governing_body = Local | mpsub=Long Island Wind and Tide Mills TR | refnum=78001918[1] }} }}Beebe Windmill is a smock mill which is located at the southeast corner of Ocean Road and Hildreth Avenue in Bridgehampton, New York.[2] HistoryBeebe windmill was built in 1820 at Sag Harbor for Lester Beebe. After his death, it was bought by Rose Gelston who had it moved to Bridgehampton where it worked for more than 50 years. In 1882, it was bought by James Sanford and moved to a site south of the railroad. Later, a steam engine was installed to provide power when the wind was not blowing. In 1888, the mill was repaired by millwright Nathaniel Dominy of Long Island. It was moved to a site north of the railroad in 1889. It was operated here until 1915 by the Bridgehampton Milling Company. In that year, it was bought by John E. Berwind and moved to his summer estate, Minden.[3][4] It is described in a 1977 Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) description as "one of the first Long Island windmills to have a fly, regulators, and cast iron gears" and is the only one with its original versions of those. It is also the only Long Island windmill to have a "decorative" design. With these features it is "the only surviving Long Island windmill which compares to English windmills of the same period."[5] The windmill was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[1] Description{{for|an explanation of the various items of machinery|Mill machinery}}Beebe windmill is a four-story smock mill with an ogee cap winded by a fantail. Four Common sails are carried on a wooden windshaft, as is the wooden clasp arm brake wheel. This drives a cast iron wallower carried at the top of the upright shaft. At its lower end the cast iron great spur wheel drives two pairs of overdrift millstones. References1. ^1 {{NRISref|2008a}} 2. ^{{cite web|author= |title=Division for Historic Preservation, New York State Department of Parks and Recreation, Building/Structure Inventory: Beebe Windmill |url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=4664 |date=September 1978 |accessdate=2009-06-06}} and Accompanying one photo from 1977 3. ^{{cite book | first = and Leeds, Gerald A| last = Pulling, Anne Frances| year = 1999| month = | title = Windmills and Water Mills of Long Island| pages = 54–56| publisher = Arcadia| location = Charleston, SC|isbn= 0-7385-0288-X}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=4664|title=National Register of Historic Places Registration: Beebe Windmill|date=September 1978|accessdate=2010-02-20 |author=Raymond W. Smith|publisher=New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation}} See also: {{cite web|url=http://www.oprhp.state.ny.us/hpimaging/hp_view.asp?GroupView=100270|title=Accompanying photo}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pnp/habshaer/ny/ny1200/ny1231/data/ny1231data.pdf |title=Beebe Windmill |last1=Hefner |first1=Robert J. |last2=Paxton |first2=Gregory B. |date=August 1977 |website=Historic American Engineering Record |publisher=Library of Congress |location=Washington, D.C. |page=1 |accessdate=March 8, 2014}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Beebe Windmill (Bridgehampton, New York)}}
9 : Smock mills in the United States|Agricultural buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)|Historic American Engineering Record in New York (state)|Industrial buildings completed in 1820|Southampton (town), New York|Windmills in New York (state)|Buildings and structures in Suffolk County, New York|Octagonal buildings in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in Suffolk County, New York |
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