| 词条 | Beechcraft MQM-107 Streaker | ||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The MQM-107 Streaker is a reusable, turbojet powered, target towing drone primarily used by the United States Army and the United States Air Force for testing and training. The US Army uses the drone for testing various surface-to-air missile systems such as the FIM-92 Stinger and the MIM-104 Patriot. The USAF uses them in practice engagements for their air-to-air missiles like the AIM-9 Sidewinder and the AIM-120 AMRAAM.[3] Design and developmentThe MQM-107 was originally developed by Beech Aircraft for the United States Army Aviation and Missile Command's 1972 Variable Speed Training Target (VSTT) requirement. It was announced as the winner in 1975, and the Army took delivery of the original model (the MQM-107A) until 1979.[1] Over the next two decades, several updated variants of the Streaker were introduced with different engines and payloads. The MQM-107 is designed as a high-subsonic target drone, featuring a slight sweep in the wings and a centerline mounted turbojet engine. The drone is launched from the ground with a rocket booster accelerating it until the jet engine takes over. It can be recovered by parachute and reused. The Streaker is generally designed to operate as a tow vehicle for missile and gun targets. The aircraft can carry either radar or infrared tow targets for missile training, as well as a square banner with an enhanced radar signature for gunnery training. Flare and/or chaff pods can be carried as well.[2] Operational historyProduction of the MQM-107 ended in 2003, and the current inventory is being phased out in favor of its replacement, the BQM-167 Skeeter. In 2012, it was reported that North Korea had acquired several MQM-107D aircraft second-hand from a Middle Eastern country,[6] and the following year revealed an indigenous target drone type believed to be based on the Streaker.[4] Variants
OperatorsFormer operators
Specifications (MQM-107B){{aircraft specifications|plane or copter?=plane |jet or prop?=jet |ref=[6] |crew=0 |capacity= |payload main= |payload alt= |payload more= |length main=18 ft 1 in |length alt=5.5 m |span main=9 ft 10 in |span alt=3 m |height main=4 ft 10 in |height alt=1.47 m |area main= |area alt= |airfoil= |empty weight main= |empty weight alt= |loaded weight main= |loaded weight alt= |useful load main= |useful load alt= |max takeoff weight main=1464 lb |max takeoff weight alt= 664 kg |max takeoff weight more= |more general= |engine (jet)=Microturbo TRI 60 |type of jet=Turbojet |number of jets=1 |thrust main= |thrust alt= |thrust original= |thrust more= |max speed main= 575 mph |max speed alt=925 km/h |max speed more= |cruise speed main= |cruise speed alt= |cruise speed more |stall speed main= |stall speed alt= |stall speed more= |never exceed speed main= |never exceed speed alt= |range main= |range alt= |ferry range main= |ferry range alt= |ferry range more= |ceiling main= 40,000 ft |ceiling alt= 12,192 m |climb rate main= |climb rate alt= |loading main= |loading alt= |thrust/weight= |more performance= |armament=none |avionics= }} See also{{aircontent|see also= |related= |similar aircraft=
|lists= }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 MQM 107. Designation Systems. Accessed 29 October 2009. {{US missiles}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MQM-107 Streaker (2008).Forecast International. Accessed 29 October 2009. 3. ^MQM-107 Product Page. Composite Engineering Inc.. Accessed 29 October 2009. 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/blogs/the-dewline/2013/03/north-korea-shows-off-its-new/|title=North Korea shows off its new drone|last=Majumdar|first=Dave|date=March 22, 2013|work=Flightglobal|accessdate=2014-02-18}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/02/05/report-north-korea-using-old-us-made-drones/|title=Report: North Korea using old, US-made drones|date=February 5, 2012|publisher=Fox news|accessdate=2014-02-18}} 6. ^MQM-107 Streaker. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150710090334/http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=405 USAF Factsheet]. Accessed 28 October 2009. 6 : Beechcraft aircraft|United States special-purpose aircraft 1970–1979|Target drones of the United States|Single-engined jet aircraft|Low-wing aircraft|Decoy missiles of the United States |
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