| 词条 | Beer in Iran |
| 释义 |
The earliest known chemical evidence of beer in Iran dates to c. 3500–3100 BC from the site of Godin Tepe in the Zagros Mountains of western Iran, and there is evidence of beer-drinking over a long period in the Median Empire.[1][2] Since the Iranian Revolution of 1979, production, possession or distribution of any alcoholic beverages is illegal and punishable under Islamic law. While non-alcoholic beers are the only ones available from legal outlets, illegal alcoholic beers are smuggled into the country and consumed.[3] Production companiesAs of 2010, alcoholic beers remain illegal, yet non-alcoholic beers are well developed and established due to the active performance of the local industrial brewers. Shams beer or in the Persian language known as "[https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AC%D9%88_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3 نوشیدنی مالت شمس]" is one of the oldest beers in Iran. Burnt on Iran revolution date and re-opened 40 years later but this time non-alcohol type of beer. StatisticsIn 2008, the sale of non-alcoholic beers in Iran continued its high performance with double-digit growth rates in both value and volume and it was expected to more than double its total volume sales between 2008 and 2013.[3] See also{{portal|Beer|Iran}}
References1. ^Wilkins, John; and Hill, Shaun. [https://books.google.com/books?id=y3vQkgPlvnYC&pg=PT148&dq=persian+beer&lr=&as_brr=3&cd=41#v=onepage&q=persian%20beer&f=false Food in the ancient world], Wiley-Blackwell, pg. 132, 2006. {{ISBN|978-0-631-23551-4}} {{Beers of the world}}{{Prohibition}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Beer In Iran}}2. ^Kugel, James L. [https://books.google.com/books?id=VNFnnwcV8jAC&pg=PA569&dq=persian+beer&as_brr=3&cd=1#v=onepage&q=persian%20beer&f=false Traditions of the Bible], Harvard University Press, pg. 569, 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-674-79151-0}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.euromonitor.com/Alcoholic_Drinks_in_Iran |title=Alcoholic Drinks in Iran |publisher=Euromonitor.com |date= |accessdate=2011-07-12}} 3 : Beer in the Middle East|Alcohol in Iran|Beer in Asia |
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