“Before the Rain (1994 film)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Before the Rain ({{lang-mk|Пред дождот}}, Pred doždot) is a 1994^[1] British-French-Macedonian film starring Katrin Cartlidge, Rade Šerbedžija, Grégoire Colin, and Labina Mitevska. It was directed and written by Milcho Manchevski. The music was created by the band Anastasia. Director of photography was Manuel Teran, editor Nicolas Gaster, production designers David Munns and Sharon Lomofsky.

The film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film^[2] and won the Golden Lion award at 51st Venice International Film Festival, alongside Vive L'Amour by Tsai Ming-liang.

Cast

Plot

Set against the background of political turbulence in Macedonia^[3] and contemporary London, three love stories intertwine to create a powerful portrait of modern Europe in Milcho Manchevski’s Before the Rain.

When a mysterious incident in the fabled Macedonian mountains blows out of proportion, it threatens to start a civil war, and brings together a young monk who has taken a vow of silence, a London picture editor, and a disillusioned war photographer in this tragic tale of fated lovers. Told in three parts that connect in an illusionistic circular narrative, and linked by characters and events, Before The Rain explores the uncompromising nature of war as it ravages the lives of the unsuspecting, and forces the innocent to take sides.

In the first episode, Words, we meet Kiril, a young monk who has taken a vow of silence, who stands up for Zamira, a young Albanian girl who is accused of murder and is on the run from a mob. For her sake, Kiril leaves the monastery and the two of them make their way through the Macedonian landscape, but their romance is heading towards a sudden and brutal end.

Faces is set in bustling and trendy London. Anne, a picture editor, is torn between the love of her husband Nick and the attraction she feels for Aleksandar, a disillusioned war photographer. She is pulled into a series of tragic events, culminating in tragic events in a chic restaurant.

The third and final story, Pictures, brings the two previous stories together. It focuses on Aleksandar's return to Macedonia to settle. He learns that the war has divided his home village and that his Albanian neighbours are now seen as enemies. Hana, an Albanian woman he was, and apparently still is, in love with, asks him to take care of her daughter Zamira. While Aleksandar sets out to find the girl, a storm is building on the horizon, and the film returns us to its beginning.

Story notes

Upon watching the film, the viewer sees that the sequence of sections could have been any of three (Words, Faces, Pictures; Faces, Pictures, Words; or Pictures, Words, Faces). An intended inconsistency becomes apparent. The end of Words shows Zamira gunned down and killed by her family when she tries to escape them. Still photos of the scene are shown in Faces. Suddenly the reappearance of Zamira's photo and Kiril's voice (in a telephone call) in Pictures, coupled with the ending, which returns to the beginning, could temporarily hoodwink the viewer that this is the first part of the film. But a close observation of the man lying dead near the beginning of Words shows he is Aleksandar Kirkov, while Zamira is hiding in Kirill's after having killed one of the Macedonians.^[4] Faces, set in London, has a living Aleksandar Kirkov, whose close friend Anne is developing black-and-white pictures of a dead Zamira. The motto of the film is, "The Circle is not Round." The message is written as graffiti on a wall shown in Pictures and is repeated in the other two parts by Father Marko. The director suggests that in life, people and places may change, but overshadowing scenarios (such as conflicts) go backward and forward in a cycle.{{citation needed|date=March 2013}}

Reception and box office

The film was distributed in more than 50 countries. It was a hit in the cinemas in Italy, Sweden (where it stayed in the theaters for 54 weeks), Turkey, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, FR Yugoslavia, etc. In the US theaters it grossed $763,847, a good box office performance for a subtitled (Macedonian) film with no stars. It has been praised by critics internationally, earning a 91% "Fresh" rating based on 34 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes . The film critic Roger Ebert ^[5] described Before the Rain as an "extraordinary film. Work like this is what keeps me going, month after month and film after film ... This is a reminder of the nobility that film can attain."^[6]

The film also won the Golden Lion at the 51st Venice International Film Festival, alongside Vive L'Amour by Tsai Ming-liang.

It was also nominated for the Grand Prix of the Belgian Syndicate of Cinema Critics.

It won 30 other awards, including Independent Spirit, Silver Condor, David di Donatello, Golden Bug, etc. The New York Times included it in its book "The Best 1,000 Films Ever Made", and it has been part of the curricula at numerous universities and in the Italian and Turkish high schools. An interdisciplinary academic conference in Florence was dedicated to the film, and it has been the subject of numerous essays and books.

“Director Milcho Manchevski has made a debut so astonishingly assured in writing and technique, he is guaranteed a footnote in movie history even if he never makes another film. Before the Rain^[7] is stunning. It’s the sort of remarkable movie debut that reinstalls your faith in the medium’s viability as genuine art.” The Miami Herald (written and directed by Milcho Manchevski,^[8] with Katrin Cartlidge, Gregoire Colin, Rade Serbedzija… Golden Lion, Venice 1994, Academy-Award Nomination 1995)

Awards and nominations

Home video releases

Soundtrack

The music for the film was written and performed by Anastasia. It was released on a CD in 1994 by PolyGram Records, and sold thousands of copies worldwide.

See also

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://manchevski.com/docs/1america.gif|title=Director Makes Dazzling Debut in Rain|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1995 |title=The 67th Academy Awards (1995) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=26 September 2015 |work=oscars.org}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchevski.com/docs/6before_the_rain-stunning_tale_of_macedonia.pdf|title=Before the Rain: A Stunning Tale of Macedonia|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://manchevski.com/docs/2america.gif|title=Balkan Homecoming|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchevski.com/docs/Roger%20Ebert's%20Video%20Companion.pdf|title=Roger Ebert's Video Companion|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
6. ^Before the Rain review by Roger Ebert (March 10, 1995)
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchevski.com/docs/2nyrewiew.gif|title=The Worst Can Happen, And It Does|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchevski.com/docs/5variety.jpg|title=The Rain Maker|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.manchevski.com/docs/The%20New%20York%20Times%20Guide%20to%20the%20Best%201,000%20Movies%20Ever%20Made.pdf|title=List of Best 1,000 Films Ever Made|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.criterion.com/films/858-before-the-rain|title=Before the Rain|work=criterion.com|accessdate=22 March 2017}}

External links