| 词条 | Beit Guvrin, Israel |
| 释义 |
| name = Beit Guvrin | image = Beit Guvrin.JPG | imgsize = 250px | founded = 1200 BCE (Maresha) 1st century BCE (Beth Gabra) 200 CE (Eleutheropolis) 636 CE (Jubrin) 1168 (Bethgibelin) 1244 (Bayt Jibrin) 1949 (Israeli kibbutz) | district = south | council = Yoav | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Bet Guvrin}} | population_footnotes={{Israel populations|reference}} | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | pushpin_map = Israel ashkelon | pushpin_mapsize = 250 | pushpin_label_position = top |coordinates = {{coord|31|36|47.15|N|34|53|53.87|E|display=inline,title}} | website = }} Beit Guvrin ({{lang-he-n|בֵּית גֻּבְרִין}}, lit. House of Men in Aramaic) is a kibbutz in the Lakhish region, west of the ancient city of Beit Guvrin, for which it is named. Located 14 kilometres east of Kiryat Gat, it falls under the jurisdiction of Yoav Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of 414.{{Israel populations|reference}} HistoryThe kibbutz was established on a site with a long history. Originally an Iron Age town named Maresha, it became a town named Beit Guvrin, which was later renamed Eleutheropolis, "the city of free men" by the Romans in 200 CE. It was later the site of a Frankish colony, "Bethgibelin", before becoming the Arab village Bayt Jibrin. Kibbutz Beit Guvrin was founded in 1949, on the eve of Shavuot, by former Palmach members after the residents of Bayt Jibrin fled following a military assault by Jewish forces during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[1] The first residents were members of the "Yetzivim" youth group, which emigrated from Turkey in 1945, and the "Bnei Horin" youth group, which emigrated from Romania in 1946. EconomyThe economy was formerly based on chicken coops, cowsheds and field crops. BG Technologies is located on the kibbutz. Other kibbutz-run businesses are a banquet hall, a clothing and gift store, a jewelry store, a dental clinic and a public swimming pool.[2] LandmarksThe kibbutz is surrounded by antiquities from the 1st century BC – 2nd-century CE town of Beit Guvrin.[3] the Beit Guvrin-Maresha National Park is a popular tourist destination which includes Hellenistic-period caves with wall paintings, columbaria, a Roman city and ruins of a Crusader castle. The area is surrounded by many Islamic shrines (maqam) like Nabi Jibrin, Sheikh Mahmoud, etc., but the holiest of them is Maqam Tamim al-Dari dedicated to a companion of Muhammad who had control over the Hebron district which included the Cave of the Patriarchs. Today all the Muslim shrines are abandoned. Jesus Christ Superstar (1973) was filmed here. References1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=benny+morris&hl=en&ei=23cpTJ6CJo3LOKK44bID&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |first=Benny |last=Morris |authorlink=Benny Morris |year=2004 |title=The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited | page=XIX, village #322}} Gives the cause and date of depopulation, p xxii #166. {{Yoav}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Beit Guvrin {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104055548/http://www.yoav-exp.co.il/159325/111 |date=November 4, 2013 }} Yoav Experience 3. ^Around Jerusalem and the Dead Sea Fodors 7 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Yoav Regional Council|Populated places established in 1949|Archaeological sites in Israel|Populated places in Southern District (Israel)|1949 establishments in Israel |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。