| 词条 | Beit Ula |
| 释义 |
|name=Beit Ulla |image= |caption= |arname=بيت أولا |meaning=The house of Aula[1] |founded= |type=munb |typefrom= |altOffSp=Beit Ulla |altUnoSp=Bayt Aula |governorate=hb |coordinates = {{coord|31|35|46|N|35|01|44|E|region:PS|display=inline,title}} |palgrid=152/111 |population=10,885 |popyear=2007 |area=22,432 |areakm=22.4 |mayor= }} Beit Ula, Beit Aula, ({{lang-ar|بيت أولا}}) is a Palestinian town in the Hebron Governorate, located ten kilometers northwest of Hebron, in the southern West Bank. HistoryThe Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) suggested Beit Aula as a place for the Biblical Bethel.[2] Ottoman eraIn the Ottoman census of 932 AH /1525-1526 CE, Bayt Awla was noted as mazraa land, that is cultivated land, located in the nahiya of Halil.[3] In 1838, Edward Robinson noted Beit Ula as a Muslim village, between the mountains and Gaza, but subject to the government of Hebron.[4] It was one of a cluster of villages at the foot of a mountain, together with Kharas and Nuba.[5] Socin, citing an official Ottoman village list compiled around 1870, noted that Betula, located north east of Tarqumiyah, had 51 houses and a population of 207, though the population count included men, only.[6] Hartmann found that Bet Ula had 80 houses.[7]In 1883 the Palestine Exploration Fund's "Survey of Western Palestine", described Beit Aula as "a small village standing on a spur surrounded with olives. It has a well on the west in the valley, a mile away.”[2] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bait Ula had a population of 825 inhabitants, all Muslims,[8] increasing in the 1931 census to 1,045, still entirely Muslim, in 217 inhabited houses.[9] In the latter census it was counted with Kh. Beit Kanun, Kh. Hawala and Kh. Tawas.[9] In the 1945 statistics the population of Beit Ula was 1,310 Muslims,[10] and the total land area was 24,045 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[11] Of this, 1,324 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 8,747 were for cereals,[12] while 71 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[13] Jordanian eraIn the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Beit Ula came under Jordanian rule from 1948 until 1967. In 1961, the population of Beit Aula was 1,677.[14] Post-1967Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Beit Ula has been under Israeli occupation. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 10,885 inhabitants in 2007.[15] Beit Ula has a total land area of 22,432 dunams, of which 74.5% is located in Area B (Palestinian National Authority (PNA) is in control of civil affairs and Israel's responsible for security) and 25.5% is located in Area C (complete Israeli control).[16] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/388/mode/1up 388] 2. ^1 Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp03conduoft#page/302/mode/1up 302]–303 3. ^Toledano, 1984, p. 301, has Bayt Awla at location 31°35′50″N, 35°01′20″E 4. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/117/mode/1up 117] 5. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 2, pp. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n364/mode/1up 342], [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearc00smitgoog#page/n448/mode/1up 426] 6. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/148/mode/1up 148] It was noted in the Hebron district 7. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n951/mode/1up 143] 8. ^Barron, 1923, Table V, Sub-district of Hebron, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n12/mode/1up 10] 9. ^1 Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 27] 10. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 23 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 50 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 93 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 143 14. ^Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 22 15. ^2007 PCBS Census Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.118. 16. ^The Israeli Occupation Bulldozers wipe out the lands of Beit Ulla village northwest Hebron Governorate {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714155338/http://www.poica.org/editor/case_studies/view.php?recordID=1261 |date=July 14, 2009 }} Applied Research Institute - Jerusalem. 2008-01-18 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Hebron Governorate|Towns in the West Bank |
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