| 词条 | Belgium–Russia relations |
| 释义 |
Belgium–Russia relations refers to the bilateral foreign relations between the two countries, Belgium and Russia. Russia has an embassy in Brussels and a consulate-general in Antwerp, whilst Belgium has an embassy in Moscow and the Consulate General in Saint Petersburg. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The former country has good relations with the latter. HistoryHigh level contacts between Belgium and Russia began in the early 18th century, when Peter the Great visited the Southern Netherlands in 1717. Amongst towns he visited were Brussels, Aix-la-Chapelle and Spa.[1] Peter left his mark in Spa, when he built an edifice with a portico over the main spring, which the locals renamed in his honour as Pouhon Pierre-le-Grand.[2][3] Diplomatic relations were established between Belgium and the Russian Empire in 1853,[4] when Mikhail Irineyevich Khreptovich was appointed as the first envoy of the Russian Empire in Brussels on 19 March 1853.[5] Trade relationsIn 2004, trade between the two countries totally €4.75 billion, an increase of €1.18 billion over the previous year, with Russia holding a trade surplus of €1.51 billion in bilateral trade. Russian exports to Belgium were mainly commodities, including minerals (37%), precious and semi-precious stones (22%), ferrous and non-ferrous metals (17%) and chemical products (8%). Russian imports from Belgium were composed of industrial equipment (25%), chemicals and pharmaceuticals (18%), plastic products and rubber (9%), food (8%) and transportation (8%). In 2004, Belgium imported 30% of its oil and natural gas from Russia, although mainly spot market.[6] Air transport links between the two countries exist, with Aeroflot and Brussels Airlines operating flights between Moscow and Brussels.[7][8] In 2011, See also{{portal|Russia}}
References1. ^{{cite book|last=Bogue|first=David|title=Belgium and the Rhine|publisher=D. Bogue|location=London|year=1852|pages=74–75|chapter=Chief town in Belgium and on the route of the Rhine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8mQDAAAAQAAJ|accessdate=2009-03-31}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Chambers|first=William|title=A tour in Switzerland in 1841|publisher=W. & R. Chambers|location=Edinburgh|year=1842|pages=8|chapter=Spa to Cologne|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yc3z68i6IxkC|accessdate=2009-03-31}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Logan|first=Leanne|author2=Cole, Geert|title=Belgium & Luxembourg|publisher=Lonely Planet|year=2007|edition=3rd|pages=255|chapter=The Ardennes|isbn=1-74104-237-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PhfWmUsaOB4C|accessdate=2009-03-31}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Lemon|first=Mark |author2=Mayhew, Henry |author3=Taylor, Tom |author4=Brooks, Shirley |author5=Cowley Burnand, Francis |author6=Seaman, Owen |title=Punch|publisher=Punch Publications Ltd.|location=London|year=1853|volume=XXIV|pages=211|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ISxXAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=2009-03-23}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://whp057.narod.ru/rossi-m12.htm|script-title=ru:Представители Российской Империи В Других Странах|publisher=Worldwide Historical Project|accessdate=2009-03-31|language=ru|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928125642/http://whp057.narod.ru/rossi-m12.htm|archivedate=2011-09-28|df=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mid.ru/ns-reuro.nsf/348bd0da1d5a7185432569e700419c7a/f95baa04c4cd217ec32570900045605c?OpenDocument|script-title=ru:Российско-бельгийские отношения|date=4 October 2005|publisher=Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs|accessdate=2009-03-31|language=ru}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polets.ru/cgi-bin/sh.pl?Mode=AK&AKIndex=509&AKCode=509|title=ОАО "Аэрофлот — Российские авиалинии"|publisher=Polyot-Sirena|accessdate=2009-03-31|language=ru}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.polets.ru/cgi-bin/sh.pl?Mode=AK&AKIndex=2446&AKCode=2446|title=Delta Air Transport /Brussels Airlines/ Brussels Airlines|publisher=Polyot-Sirena|accessdate=2009-03-31|language=ru}} External links{{commons category|Relations of Belgium and Russia}}
3 : Belgium–Russia relations|Bilateral relations of Belgium|Bilateral relations of Russia |
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