“Belizean Grove”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Belizean Grove is an elite, invitation-only American women's social club, located in New York City.^[1]^[2] Founded in 1999 by Susan Stautberg, a former Westinghouse Broadcasting executive, and Edie Weiner, a futurist,^[2] the Belizean Grove includes approximately 115 to 125 influential members from the military, financial, and diplomatic sectors. It is the female equivalent to the male-only social group, the Bohemian Club, whose annual meetings are held at the Bohemian Grove in California.^[2] The Belizean Grove meets annually in Belize or similar Central American locations.^[3] They also meet in New York and other U.S. cities, for activities they describe as "a balance of fun, substantive programs and bonding".^[6]

Notable members of the Belizean Grove include former General Services Administration Administrator Lurita Doan and U.S. Army General Ann E. Dunwoody.^[4]^[5] High-level executives from Goldman Sachs, Victoria's Secret, and Harley-Davidson also belong to the Grove, as do some ambassadors.^[6] Other business leaders include: Davia Temin,^[7] CEO and Founder of Temin and Company, Catherina Allen, CEO of Santa Fe Group,^[8] and Ann Kaplan of Circle Financial Group.^[9] Supreme Court justice Sonia Sotomayor was a member of the Grove until June 19, 2009, when she resigned after Republican senators voiced concerns over the group's women-only membership policy.^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web| last=Gutner | first=Toddi | title=Move Over, Bohemian Grove | work= | publisher=BusinessWeek | date=2001-02-19 | url=http://www.businessweek.com/2001/01_08/b3720156.htm | accessdate=2009-06-05| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090612215142/http://www.businessweek.com/2001/01_08/b3720156.htm| archivedate= 12 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://weineredrichbrown.com/our-team/edie-weiner-bio/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024215830/http://weineredrichbrown.com/our-team/edie-weiner-bio/ |archivedate=2012-10-24 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://technorati.com/women/article/the-belizean-grove-old-girls-club/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-10-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110145843/http://technorati.com/women/article/the-belizean-grove-old-girls-club |archivedate=2012-01-10 |df= }}
4. ^¹²{{cite web| last=Vogel | first=Kenneth P. | title=Sonia Sotomayor found friends in elite group | work= | publisher=The Politico | date=2009-06-04 | url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/23375.html | accessdate=2009-06-05| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090608075931/http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0609/23375.html| archivedate= 8 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
5. ^{{cite web| last=Cohen | first=Andrew | title=Is Sotomayor Supremely Stylish? | work= | publisher=Vanity Fair | date=2009-06-05 | url=http://www.vanityfair.com/online/politics/2009/06/is-sotomayor-supremely-stylish.html | accessdate=2009-06-05| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090609101039/http://www.vanityfair.com/online/politics/2009/06/is-sotomayor-supremely-stylish.html| archivedate= 9 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
6. ^¹{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/us/politics/16judge.html | title=Sotomayor Defends Ties to Association | author1=Savage, Charlie | author2=Kirkpatrick, David D. | lastauthoramp=yes | publisher=The New York Times | date=2009-06-15 | accessdate=2009-06-16 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110408015847/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/16/us/politics/16judge.html | archivedate=April 8, 2011 | deadurl=no | df= }}
7. ^Davia Temin
8. ^http://www.folkartmarket.org/news/members-of-the-professional-womens-club-belizean-grove-to-mentor-artists-from-the-maket/
9. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/03/business/03grove.html?pagewanted=all | work=The New York Times | first=Pamela | last=Ryckman | title=Belizean Grove, a Mighty Women's Club, Keeps a Low Profile | date=2011-04-02}}
10. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/19/sotomayor-quits-belizean-_n_218307.html | title=Sotomayor Quits Belizean Grove | last=Sherman | first=Mark | agency=Associated Press | date=2009-06-19 | accessdate=2009-06-19 | work=Huffington Post| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090620195549/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/06/19/sotomayor-quits-belizean-_n_218307.html| archivedate= 20 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
11. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124546141891333435?mod=googlenews_wsj | title=Court Nominee Sotomayor Quits Women-Only Group | last=Bravin | first=Jess | publisher=The Wall Street Journal | date=2009-06-20 | accessdate=2009-06-20| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090623055740/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124546141891333435.html?mod=googlenews_wsj| archivedate= 23 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
12. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/19/sotomayor.womens.club/?iref=mpstoryview | title=Sotomayor resigns from women's club | publisher=CNN | date=2009-06-19 | accessdate=2009-06-20| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090624151119/http://www.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/06/19/sotomayor.womens.club/?iref=mpstoryview| archivedate= 24 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}
13. ^{{cite news | url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2009362174_dad20.html | title=Sotomayor quits club | publisher=The Seattle Times | date=2009-06-20 | accessdate=2009-06-20 | first=Helene | last=Cooper| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090621235434/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/politics/2009362174_dad20.html| archivedate= 21 June 2009 | deadurl= no}}