词条 | Hamid Mir |
释义 |
}}{{Infobox person | name = Hamid Mir {{Nastaliq|حامد مير}} | native_name = | image = Hamid Mir 2.jpg | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|7|23}}[1] | birth_place = Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan | education = Masters in Mass Communication | alma_mater = University of Punjab Government College UniversityGovernment College of Science | residence = Islamabad | occupation = Journalist | title = | years_active = 1987-present | employer = Geo News | notable_works = Interviewed Osama bin Laden three times | parents = Waris Mir | awards = Hilal-i-Imtiaz | spouse = | children = 1 son, 1 daughter | relatives = Amir Mir (brother) | nationality = Pakistani }} Hamid Mir ({{lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|حامد مير}}}}) (born 23 July 1966)[2] is a Pakistani journalist, columnist and an author. Born in Lahore to a journalistic family, Mir initially worked as a journalist with Pakistani newspapers. He currently hosts the political talk show Capital Talk on Geo News. He writes columns for Urdu as well as English newspapers, both national and international. Mir interviewed Osama bin Laden after the 11 September attacks. During his career, Mir also interviewed various world leaders such as John Kerry, Hillary Clinton, Tony Blair, Colin Powell, Nelson Mandela and Shimon Peres. He has also interviewed celebrities such as Shah Rukh Khan.[3] He was awarded with the civil award Hilal-i-Imtiaz for this work.[4] In 2016, he was awarded Free Press Award in the "Most Resilient Journalist Award" category.[4][5] In 2017, he was awarded the lifetime achievement award by Zafarullah Khan Jamali for his work as a news anchor.[6][7] Personal lifeBackgroundHamid Mir was born in Lahore, Punjab, in July 1966.{{Citation needed|date= April 2018}} He completed his secondary education from Government Central Model School, Lahore. He received his intermediate degree from Government College of Science and his Bachelor of Arts (B.A) degree from Government College.{{Citation needed|date= April 2018}} He earned his Master of Arts (M.A) in mass communications from the University of Punjab in 1989. He played cricket but left the sport after the sudden death of his father.{{Citation needed|date= April 2018}} FamilyMir belongs to a literary and journalistic family.[9] His grandfather was Mir Abdul Aziz from Sialkot. Mir's father, Waris Mir, was also a columnist for Daily Jang.[8] According to Mir, his mother lost her whole family during migration from Jammu to Pakistan in 1947 after the independence in 1947. Her brothers were killed by Hindu rioters in front of her eyes. Her mother was kidnapped and she saved her life by hiding under the dead bodies of her own relatives.[9] His father died on 9 July 1987 under mysterious circumstances at the age of 48. Mir entered the field of journalism immediately after the death of his father. Mir has three brothers, two are also journalists. Amir Mir and Imran Mir. Mir's wife worked with Pakistan television and for a private television channel for many years. The couple has two children. His children and wife spent sometime outside of the country because of security issues.[10] Journalistic careerMir joined the Daily Jang (Lahore) in 1987 and worked there as sub-editor, reporter, feature writer and edition in charge. In 1990, Mir was abducted, beaten and driven to a house where his captors demanded to know his source for the critical story he wrote when then President Ghulam Ishaq Khan was planning to dismiss the Bhutto government.[3] In 1994, he broke the submarines purchase scandal. Some close friends of Asif Zardari (husband of then Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto) were involved in that scandal, along with some Navy officials. Mir lost his job from daily Jang the day his article was published.[11] In 1996, Mir became the editor of the Daily Pakistan in Islamabad, making him the youngest editor of any national Urdu newspaper in the history of Pakistani journalism. He lost his job again in 1997, when he wrote an article in the Daily Pakistan about the alleged corruption of Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.[11] Also on 25 December 1997, he launched Daily Ausaf (Islamabad) as founding editor. Mir went to eastern Afghanistan, where he investigated the escape of Osama bin Laden from Tora Bora mountains in December 2001.[12] Mir visited the caves of bin Laden, during the American bombing. Mir also disclosed that it was U.S.-backed Northern Alliance leader Hazrat Ali who provided safe passage to bin Laden after getting a huge bribe.[13] In 2002, Mir joined GEO TV where he begin hosting a political talk show Capital Talk. His popularity increased as Geo became one of the popular TV channel in Pakistan where Pakistani politicians, both from the ruling and oppositions parties appeared to debate on current events and controversial topics.[3][14] He is also writing a biography of Osama bin Laden, as well as a weekly column in Daily Jang.[15] He has interviewed Condoleezza Rice, Tony Blair and L K Advani.[16] Mir was arrested by Hezbullah in Beirut during Israel-Lebanon war in July 2006 while trying to cover the scenes of Israeli jets bombing on Beirut, but was later set free after Hezbullah was assured that he was not an Israeli spy.[17] On 16 March 2007, during live coverage of the lawyers' protest against the suspension of the Chief Justice of Supreme Court Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry, Mir was attacked by police at his Islamabad office.[18] Later, then President, Pervez Musharraf apologised to Mir in his show after few hours of the attack.[19] Mir was banned by PEMRA in November 2007 for four months to appear on TV. Mir came on roads after the ban and organised street shows. The Washington Post published an article on his show on the roads.[20] He was again banned by the government of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) in June 2008 for a few days on Geo News.[21] His did investigative documentary on the assassination of former prime minister Benazir Bhutto aired on Geo TV on 23 December 2008.[22] He appears on CNN, BBC and Indian channels as an analyst on issues related to Pakistan.[23] Mir claimed in an interview with independent online news source Canada Free Press that al-Qaeda had acquired three so called 'suitcase nukes' from Russia, and had successfully smuggled them to Europe. Mir alleges these weapons have been in the possession of al-Qaeda since long before the September 11 attacks, and that they were originally intended to be targeted against London, Paris and California. Mir also claims that al-Qaeda has 23 sleeper agents inside the United States (minus the 19 who died carrying out the 9/11 attacks) and that these terrorists already have enough radioactive material for six 'dirty bombs'.[24] In May 2010, an audio tape[25] of a conversation between Mir and Usman Punjabi who was allegedly the 2nd in command of Hakimullah Mehsud surfaced. In the tape they discussed then-kidnapped Khalid Khawaja with Mir urging that he be further interrogated by his Taliban-linked captors. Khawaja was killed in April 2010 by his captors. Rashed Rahman, editor of the English-language Daily Times newspaper said "If this tape turns out to be genuine, it suggests a journalist instigated the murder of a kidnapee. A line must be drawn somewhere.".[26] Mir has denied the authenticity of the tape. Later on Usman Punjabi was killed by Taliban.[27] According to Der Spiegel Mir is popular journalist in Pakistan.[28] In 2015, Washington Post called Mir as "Pakistan's most famous TV journalist who lives like a fugitive".[3] In December 2011, Mir received death threats after he hosted a TV show on Influence of ISI in Pakistani politics.[29] He reportedly left Geo TV on 10 August 2018 and joined GNN News as a president.[30][31] Controversy
Awards and recognition
Views on HamasIn 2009, Mir compared the Hamas and the Taliban. According to Mir, "Hamas probably have more suicide bombers than Taliban, but they are different from each other". In an article titled "Hamas builds while Taliban bomb schools", Mir wrote that both Hamas and Taliban were born in refugee camps, and both were initially encouraged by the West. Mir claimed that some of the Hamas leaders were educated in Pakistani universities, and that many of them were part of the Afghan Jihad against the former Soviet Union, and close to Dr. Abdullah Azzam who was also a mentor of Osama bin Laden in early 80's.[41] CriticismMir has been repeatedly accused of being pro-Taliban. Taliban sympathizers accuse him of being a CIA agent.[42][43] The Taliban allegedly planted a bomb under his car which was later defused due to his coverage of Malala Yousufzai assassination attempt.[44] He was labeled Indian agent after he invited Pervez Hoodbhoy in his program. There was an outcry next day in certain sections of Urdu press that two Indian agents were sitting on Geo TV.[45] Some people{{who|date=March 2019}} say that he is too hard on the US.{{Citation needed|date= May 2018}} He treated Pakistani Information Minister very roughly in his show on the US drone attacks.[46] The US Ambassador in Pakistan wrote a letter to the Geo TV management in September 2009 complaining about Mir on incorrect reporting.[47] Assassination attemptsMir has been the target of death threats and at least two assassination attempts due to his reporting on Pakistan Taliban as well political parties.[3] In 2014, Mir was injured in a gun attack when he was attacked by unknown men on his way to the Geo office in Karachi, and shot twice. He was rushed to a hospital and operated upon, where he was declared to be out of danger.{{Citation needed|date= April 2018}} He was also the subject of a previous attempt on his life in November 2012, when half a kilogram of explosives was placed in his car, which was successfully defused by the bomb squad.[14][48][49][50][51] The Pakistani Taliban claimed responsibility.[3] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Hamid Mir|url=http://www.espncricinfo.com/pakistan/content/player/40473.html|website=Cricinfo|accessdate=17 April 2017}} 2. ^{{cite journal|title=The King of Terror: Bin Laden's biographer speaks to Zman|journal=Zman|date=September 2012|issue=32|pages=124–125|url=http://www.zmanmagazine.com/PDF/Hamid%20Mir.pdf|accessdate=27 April 2014|author=Shimon Rosenberg|editor1-first=Yaakov|editor1-last=Astor}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Living like a fugitive|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sf/investigative/2015/07/25/living-like-a-fugitive/|accessdate=26 July 2015|publisher=Washington Post|date=25 July 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Hamid Mir wins 'most resilient journalist award'|url=https://www.geo.tv/latest/119496-Hamid-Mir-wins-most-resilient-journalist-award|accessdate=7 November 2016|work=www.geo.tv|publisher=Geo|date=7 November 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Free Press: Geo’s Hamid Mir wins ‘Most Resilient Journalist Award’|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/161844-Free-Press-Geos-Hamid-Mir-wins-Most-Resilient-Journalist-Award|accessdate=7 November 2016|work=www.thenews.com.pk|publisher=The News|date=7 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Hamid Mir given lifetime achievement award|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/198916-Hamid-Mir-given-lifetime-achievement-award|accessdate=17 April 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Seasoned journalist Hamid Mir given lifetime achievement award by alma mater|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2017/04/16/seasoned-journalist-hamid-mir-given-lifetime-achievement-award-by-alma-mater/|accessdate=17 April 2017|issue=Pakistan Today|date=16 April 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://jang.com.pk/thenews/jul2007-weekly/nos-08-07-2007/dia.htm#2|title=The News, July 2007|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|author=Hamid Mir |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=131584 |title=Apology Day for Pakistanis |publisher=Archive.thedailystar.net |date=2010-03-26 |accessdate=2013-05-25}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/07/world/asia/07pakistan.html?ex=1338868800&en=67c5249aade38ed9&ei=5088&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss|title=NY Times|accessdate=2009-01-25 | work=The New York Times | first=Carlotta | last=Gall | date=7 June 2007}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.cjr.org/feature/musharrafs_monster.php?page=5|title=Musharraf’s Monster|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://in.rediff.com/news/2007/sep/11hamid.htm|title=How Osama has survived for six years|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2004/jul/19spec2.htm|title=Al Qaeda and the Iranian Connection|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 14. ^1 {{cite news|title=Hamid Mir undergoes successful operation after being shot - thenews.com.pk|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-145131-Hamid-Mir-undergoes-successful-operation-after-being-shot|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140423172843/http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-145131-Hamid-Mir-undergoes-successful-operation-after-being-shot|dead-url=yes|archive-date=23 April 2014|accessdate=26 November 2017|work=The News|date=23 April 2014}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jang.net/editorial/details.asp?id=24|title=Jang Editorial|accessdate=2009-01-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201002954/http://www.jang.net/editorial/details.asp?id=24|archivedate=1 February 2009|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2005/jun/06inter1.htm|title=The Rediff Interview/L K Advani|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=2199 |title=When death stared me in the face |accessdate=2009-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070503100639/http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=2199 |archivedate=3 May 2007 }} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2007/WORLD/asiapcf/03/16/pakistan.justice/index.html|title=Pakistani police storm TV channel|accessdate=2009-01-25 | work=CNN}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article1527788.ece|title=Musharraf calls to say sorry after police storm TV studio|accessdate=2009-01-25 | location=London | work=The Times | first=Chiade | last=Oshea | date=17 March 2007}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/24/AR2007112401284.html|title=Political Talk Defies Ban in Pakistan|accessdate=2009-01-25 | work=The Washington Post | first=Pamela | last=Constable | date=25 November 2007}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://thenews.jang.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=15347|title=‘Capital Talk’ enthralls protesters on road|accessdate=2009-01-25|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081223105856/http://thenews.jang.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=15347|archivedate=23 December 2008|df=dmy-all}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/661476|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201131746/https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/661476|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2017-12-01|title=Who assassinated Benazir Bhutto?|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 23. ^{{cite news|url=http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0412/05/le.01.html|accessdate=2009-01-25|title=CNN LATE EDITION WITH WOLF BLITZER|date=5 December 2004}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://canadafreepress.com/2006/mauro052506.htm|title=Al-Qaeda's Hidden Arsenal and Sponsors: Interview with Hamid Mir|publisher=|accessdate=15 September 2016}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://changepk.com/2010/05/14/hamid-mir-talibans-most-favorite-informer/|title=Hamid Mir: Taliban’s most favorite informer}} 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/17/pakistan-taliban-hostage-murder-tape|title=Pakistani news presenter accused of link to Taliban hostage's murder | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Declan | last=Walsh | date=17 May 2010}} 27. ^Usman Punjabi killed in infighting. Dawn.Com (2010-08-30). Retrieved on 2013-08-03. 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,564345-2,00.html|title=Pakistan's Deal with the Devil|accessdate=2009-01-25}} 29. ^{{cite web|title=Pakistan's Hamid Mir publicizes a death threat - Committee to Protect Journalists|url=https://cpj.org/blog/2011/12/pakistans-hamid-mir-publicizes-a-death-threat.php|website=cpj.org|accessdate=1 December 2017|language=en}} 30. ^{{cite news |title=Hamid Mir’s Jang is over, joins GNN as president |url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/08/10/hamid-mirs-jang-is-over-joins-gnn-as-president/ |accessdate=25 September 2018 |publisher=Pakistan Today |date=10 August 2018}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2018/08/10/hamid-mirs-jang-is-over-joins-gnn-as-president/|title=Hamid Mir’s Jang is over, joins GNN as president|website=www.pakistantoday.com.pk|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-08-12}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=17268 |title=No al-Qaeda or Taliban leader was killed in recent US strikes |date=15 September 2008 |accessdate=2009-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915090159/http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=17268 |archivedate=15 September 2008 }} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=16112 |title=8,000 foreign fighters in Fata ring alarm bells in Islamabad |date=21 July 2008 |accessdate=2009-01-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731142606/http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=16112 |archivedate=31 July 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 34. ^{{cite news|title=Pak court rejects blasphemy plea against journo Hamid Mir|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/city/pak-court-rejects-blasphemy-plea-against-journo-hamid-mir-1300852|accessdate=14 November 2016|work=The Daily Star|date=19 October 2016}} 35. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/421617/civilian-awards-presidency-issues-list-of-192-recipients/|title=Civilian awards|newspaper=Tribune.com|date=13 August 2012|accessdate=2012-08-15}} 36. ^Hamid Mir to get SAARC Lifetime Achievement Award 2010 20 March 2010 37. ^Apology Day for Pakistanis The Daily Star, 26 March 2010 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-2-100146-Geo-wins-Peoples-Choice-category-award|title=Geo wins People' s Choice category award|first=Saadia|last=Khalid|work=The News International|date=29 March 2012|accessdate=28 November 2012}} 39. ^Bangladeshi Awards on Liberation War: Asma Jahangir, Hamid Mir and Salima Hashmi Under Attack 40. ^{{cite news|title=BD govt to confer highest civil award on Prof Waris Mir|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/Todays-News-13-21482-BD-govt-to-confer-highest-civil-award-on-Prof-Waris-Mir|accessdate=25 July 2013|newspaper=The News|date=9 March 2013|author=Hanif Khalid}} 41. ^Hamas builds while Taliban bomb schools, Hamid Mir. The Daily Star, 2009-01-31 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/1999/nov/23us.htm|accessdate=2009-01-25|title=Sharief, Benazir 'Raped' Democracy: Najam Sethi}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/dastych050906.htm|accessdate=2009-01-25|title=Risk is the beauty of journalism}} 44. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/26/pakistani-journalist-hamid-mir-car-bomb Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir is target of car bomb | World news]. theguardian.com. Retrieved on 2013-08-03. 45. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=5013ffa8-54a5-4d6f-a5d1-354be57192fcMumbaiunderattack_Special&&Headline=This+Pakistani+nailed+Pak+Govt%E2%80%99s+lie+on+Kasab |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120908015141/http://www.hindustantimes.com/StoryPage/FullcoverageStoryPage.aspx?sectionName=HomePage&id=5013ffa8-54a5-4d6f-a5d1-354be57192fcMumbaiunderattack_Special&&Headline=This+Pakistani+nailed+Pak+Govt%E2%80%99s+lie+on+Kasab |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 September 2012 |title=This Pakistani nailed Pak Govt’s lie on Kasab |publisher=HisdustanTimes.com |date=22 December 2008 |accessdate=2009-04-26 }} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2009/03/27/18583603.php | author=Juan Cole | title=Predator Strikes Stir anti-US "Hatred" | accessdate=2009-04-27 | date=27 March 2009 | publisher=IndyBay.org}} 47. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/ugly-american-redux-us-in-pakistan/article1282953/|title=Ugly American redux: U.S. in Pakistan | location=Toronto | work=The Globe and Mail|date=23 August 2012}} 48. ^{{cite book|title=Amnesty Report 2013 - Pakistan|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/region/pakistan/report-2013|year=2014|publisher=Amnesty International}} 49. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/26/pakistani-journalist-hamid-mir-car-bomb|title=Pakistani journalist Hamid Mir is target of to car bomb|first=Jon|last=Boone|work=The Guardian|date=26 November 2012|accessdate=28 November 2012|location=London}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/article-77088-Hamid-Mir-escapes-car-bomb-plot-|title=Hamid Mir escapes car bomb plot|work=The News International|date=26 November 2012|accessdate=28 November 2012}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pakistantoday.tv/capital-talk-khawaja-asif-exclusive-28th-january-2015/|title=Capital Talk ( Khawaja Asif exclusive ) – 28th January 2015 -|first=|last=admin|publisher=|accessdate=15 September 2016}} External links
19 : 1966 births|Living people|Pakistani people of Kashmiri descent|Punjabi people|Pakistani male journalists|Pakistani television talk show hosts|Journalists from Lahore|People from Sialkot|Geo News newsreaders and journalists|Government College University, Lahore alumni|University of the Punjab alumni|Defence and security analysts in Pakistan|People from Islamabad|SAARC Literary Award Recipants|Urdu journalists|Urdu-language columnists|21st-century Urdu writers|Central Model School, Lahore alumni|Pakistani recipients of SAARC Literary Award |
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