| 词条 | Beloš |
| 释义 |
|name = Beloš |title = Grand Prince of Serbia Comes palatinus of Hungary Ban of Croatia |image = |image_size = 300px |caption = |succession = Grand Prince of Serbia |reign = 1162 |predecessor = Uroš II |successor = Desa |succession2 = Ban of Croatia |reign2 = 1146–1158 |predecessor2 = Aleksije |successor2 = Arpa |succession3 = Regent of Hungary |reign3 = 1141–1146 |predecessor3 = Béla II |successor3 = Géza II |consort = |issue = daughter |religion = Eastern Orthodox Christian |house = Vukanović |house-type = Dynasty |father = Uroš I |mother = Anna Diogenissa |birth_date = after 1083 |birth_place = |death_date = before 1198 |death_place = Hungary |more = Serbia }} Beloš ({{lang-sr-cyr|Белош}}{{Cref2|a}}; {{lang-el|Βελούσης}} fl. 1141–1163), was a Serbian prince and Hungarian palatine who served as the regent of Hungary from 1141 until 1146, alongside his sister Helena, mother of the infant King Géza II. Beloš held the title of duke (dux), and served as ban of Croatia from 1142 until 1158 and briefly in 1163. Beloš, as a member of the Serbian Vukanović dynasty, also briefly ruled his patrimony as the Grand Prince of Serbia in 1162. He lived during a period of Serbian-Hungarian alliance, amid a growing threat from the Byzantines, who had earlier been the overlords of Serbia. OriginBeloš was the middle son of Uroš I, the Grand Prince of Serbia (r. ca 1112-1145), and Anna Diogenissa, the granddaughter of Romanos IV Diogenes, the Byzantine Emperor (r. 1068–1071). He had two brothers, Uroš II Primislav and Desa, and two sisters, Helen (the mother of King Géza II of Hungary) and Maria. Zavida, the father of future Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja, is possibly a fourth brother, this is however undisclosed. Hungarian Regency{{double image|right|Chronicon Pictum P113 Az aradi véres gyűlés.JPG|100|Géza II.jpg|100|Helen|Géza II}}His sister Helen, married the Hungarian heir apparent, Béla II in 1129. In 1131, Béla II was crowned the King of Hungary, succeeding the child-less Stephen II. Beloš joined his sister at the Hungarian court, and received the title of dux (Duke, Herzog). Béla II died on 13 February 1141, and the eldest son and heir Géza II was still a child, thus Helen and Beloš became regents in his place. The brother and sister governed the Kingdom of Hungary until Géza II's coming of age, in September 1146. In 1145, he received the title of comes palatinus (Count palatine), the highest court title of the Kingdom. During his time as tutor to Géza II, the Byzantine Emperor Manuel I Comnenus attacked Hungary, supporting the rival Boris Kalamanos (son of Coloman), however Beloš successfully managed to defend Hungary. Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia, Grand Prince of SerbiaBeloš received the title of Ban of Croatia and Dalmatia (the latter is later given to a younger son of the dynasty), as a viceroy in Croatia, in 1142. In 1149, Géza II and Beloš aids Uroš II in the attacks of Emperor Manuel I on Serbia. In 1154, he assists Ban Borić of Bosnia to conquer Braničevo from the Byzantines. In 1158 he leaves Hungary and returns to Serbia. When Manuel I had removed his brother Uroš II in 1161, Beloš came to rule briefly in 1162, then gave the throne to his younger brother Desa. He returns to Croatia, once again serving as Ban of Croatia. After the death of Géza II in 1162, Byzantines wanted to instate a member of the dynasty, Stephen IV, who had lived in Constantinople. Beloš ousts Stephen IV after he briefly rules, taking him as prisoner. He releases Stephen IV to the Byzantines after an agreement. Later yearsHe married his daughter to the Russian prince Vladimir III Mstislavich in 1150. He founded a monastery in present-day Banoštor (then known as Kewe), which made the locals call the town Banov manastir (Ban's Monastery, {{lang-hu|Ban monostra}}), hence the modern name Banoštor. Throughout his tenure in Hungary, he maintained excellent relations with Serbia, which was ruled by his brothers. After 1163 there are no more mentions of him. See also{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Beloš of Serbia |2= 2. Uroš I Vukanović Serbian Grand Prince |3= 3. Anna Diogenissa |4= 4. Vukan Petrislavov Serbian Grand Prince |6= 6. Constantine Diogenes II |7= 7. Theodora Komnene Dalassene |8= 8. Petrislav Vojislavljević Serbian Prince |12= 12. Romanos IV Diogenes Byzantine Emperor |13= 13. Anna of Bulgaria |14= 14. Ioannis Komnenos |15= 15. Anna Dalassene |16= 16. Mihailo I Vojislavljević Serbian King |17= 17. Unnamed Greek wife |24= 24. Constantine Diogenes strategos of Serbia |25= 25. X Argyra |26= 26. Alusian Cometopuli Bulgarian Tsar |28= 28. Manuel Erotikos Komnenos |30= 30. Alexios Charon imperial lieutenant in Italy |31= 31. Adriana Dalassene }}{{s-start}}{{s-reg|}}{{Succession box |before=Uroš II |title=Grand Prince of Serbia |years=1162 |after=Desa }}{{s-off|}}{{Succession box |before=(?) Saulus |title=Palatine of Hungary |years=1146–1157 |after=Héder }}{{Succession box |before=Alexius |title=Ban of Slavonia |years=1146–1157 |after=Apa }}{{Succession box |before=Apa |title=Ban of Slavonia |years=1163 |after=Ampud }}{{s-end}} Notes{{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha}}{{Cnote2|A|Name: His given name was Beloš (Белош), also rendered as Beluš or Bjeloš, while in Latin as Albeus. He was the son of Uroš, and a descendant of the Vukanović, hence, his name according to the name system was Beloš Urošević Vukanović.}}{{Cnote2 End}}ReferencesSources
10 : 12th-century viceregal rulers|12th-century Serbian royalty|12th century in Croatia|Vukanović dynasty|Orthodox monarchs|Serbs of Croatia|Bans of Croatia|Palatines of the Kingdom of Hungary|12th-century Eastern Orthodox Christians|12th-century Hungarian people |
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