| 词条 | Ben Gronow |
| 释义 |
|name = Ben Gronow |fullname = Benjamin Gronow |image = Benjamin Gronow.jpg |imagesize = |caption = |birth_date = 10 March 1887 |birth_place = Bridgend, Wales |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1967|11|24|1887|03|10}} |death_place = Huddersfield, West Riding of Yorkshire, England |height = |weight = |first = RU |ru_position = Forwards |ru_club1 = Bridgend |ru_year1start = 190? |ru_year1end = 10 |ru_appearances1 = |ru_tries1 = |ru_goals1 = |ru_fieldgoals1 = |ru_points1 = |ru_club2 = Glamorgan County |ru_year2start = |ru_year2end = |ru_appearances2 = |ru_tries2 = |ru_goals2 = |ru_fieldgoals2 = |ru_points2 = |ru_teamA = Wales |ru_yearAstart = 1910 |ru_yearAend = |ru_appearancesA = 4 |ru_triesA = 1 |ru_goalsA = 0 |ru_fieldgoalsA = 0 |ru_pointsA = 3 |position = {{rlp|PR|SR|LF}} |club1 = Huddersfield |year1start = 1910 |year1end = 25 |appearances1 = 400 |tries1 = 83 |goals1 = 689 |fieldgoals1 = 0 |points1 = 1621 |club2 = Grenfell |year2start = 1926 |year2end = 27 |appearances2 = |tries2 = |goals2 = |fieldgoals2 = |points2 = |club3 = Huddersfield |year3start = 1927 |year3end = 28 |appearances3 = 7 |tries3 = 0 |goals3 = 7 |fieldgoals3 = 0 |points3 = 14 |club4 = Batley |year4start = 1928 |year4end = 29 |appearances4 = 16 |tries4 = 0 |goals4 = 22 |fieldgoals4 = 0 |points4 = 44 |club5 = Featherstone Rovers |year5start = 1929 |year5end = 30 |appearances5 = 23 |tries5 = 2 |goals5 = 43 |fieldgoals5 = 0 |points5 = 92 |teamA = Wales |yearAstart = 1910 |yearAend = 23 |appearancesA = 8 |triesA = 0 |goalsA = 9 |fieldgoalsA = 0 |pointsA = 18 |teamB = Great Britain |yearBstart = 1911 |yearBend = 20 |appearancesB = 7 |triesB = 0 |goalsB = 11 |fieldgoalsB = 0 |pointsB = 22 |teamC = Other Nationalities |yearCstart = 1921 |yearCend = |appearancesC = 2 |triesC = 1 |goalsC = 5 |fieldgoalsC = 0 |pointsC = 13 |ru_coachteam1 = Morley |ru_coachyear1start = |ru_coachyear1end = |ru_coachgames1 = |ru_coachwins1 = |ru_coachdraws1 = |new = yes |retired = yes |updated = 4 March 2011 |source = [1][2][3] }}Benjamin "Ben" Gronow (10 March 1887[4] – 24 November 1967) was a Welsh dual-code international rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s, 1910s and 1920s. At club level Gronow played under the union code for Bridgend RFC, county rugby for Glamorgan, and international rugby for Wales. He was often used as a utility forward. When he switched to professional league rugby he represented Huddersfield (two spells), Grenfell, Batley and Featherstone Rovers (captain) (Heritage № 82),[5] while at representative level, Gronow played for Great Britain and Wales. His playing position varied under the league code being used as a goal-kicking {{rlp|pr|sr}}, and {{rlp|lf}}, i.e. number 8 or 10, 11 or 12, or 13, during the era of contested scrums.[6] Playing careerWhile playing rugby union at Bridgend RFC, in 1910 Gronow won four caps for Wales. Gronow won eight caps for Wales under the league code, between 1910 and 1923 while playing for Huddersfield. Gronow was also capped for the Great Britain rugby league team while at Huddersfield, in 1911 against Australia (2 matches), and after being selected for the 1920 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia, against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand (3 matches). Ben Gronow played left-{{rlp|pr}}, i.e. number 8, in Huddersfield's 2–8 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1910 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1910–11 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 3 December 1910, played right-{{rlp|pr}}, i.e. number 10, and scored 4-goals in the 18–8 victory over Dewsbury in the 1919 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1918–19 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 17 May 1919, played right-{{rlp|pr}} and scored 3-goals in the 24–5 victory over Leeds in the 1919 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1919–20 season at Thrum Hall, Halifax on Saturday 29 November 1919, and played left-{{rlp|pr}} and scored a goal in the 4–10 defeat by Hull F.C. in the 1923 Yorkshire County Cup Final during the 1923–24 season at Headingley Rugby Stadium, Leeds on Saturday 24 November 1923. Gronow also played at least one game for the Other Nationalities team, on 5 February 1921 against England. The game was notable for the Other Nationalities side being entirely composed of Welsh players; but despite approaches to have the game recognised as a 'Wales' v England encounter the rugby league authorities refused to accept the request.[7] Gronow beame one of less than twenty-five Welshmen to have scored more than 1000-points in their rugby league career.[8] Gronow was selected for Great Britain while at Huddersfield for the 1924 Great Britain Lions tour of Australia and New Zealand, he did not play in any of the Test matches on this tour.[9] In 1925 Gronow became the first British player to move down under when he went from Huddersfield to Grenfell, New South Wales as their coach but returned two years later.[10] Ben Gronow made his début for Featherstone Rovers on Wednesday 13 March 1929.[11] Ben Gronow appears to have scored no drop-goals (or field-goals as they are currently known in Australasia), but prior to the 1974–75 season all goals, whether; conversions, penalties, or drop-goals, scored 2-points, consequently prior to this date drop-goals were often not explicitly documented, therefore '0' drop-goals may indicate drop-goals not recorded, rather than no drop-goals scored. In addition, prior to the 1949–50 season, the archaic field-goal was also still a valid means of scoring points. Coaching careerGronow was the coach for rugby union team Morley R.F.C. in the 1930s, however when a history of the club was produced some years later, due to his previous rugby league associations, he was identified as 'unknown' in a team photograph.[12] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.espn.co.uk/wales/rugby/player/2062.html|title=Statistics at en.espn.co.uk (RU)|publisher=en.espn.co.uk|date=31 December 2017|accessdate=1 January 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wru.co.uk/eng/matchcentre/squads_wales_player_archive.php?player=25989&includeref=dynamic|title=Statistics at wru.co.uk (RU)|publisher=wru.co.uk|date=31 December 2017|accessdate=1 January 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/ben-gronow/summary.html|title=Statistics at rugbyleagueproject.org|publisher=rugbyleagueproject.org|date=31 December 2017|accessdate=1 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=CC0qDs72fL2DPpTrZUnHPw&scan=1|title=Birth details at freebmd.org.uk|publisher=freebmd.org.uk|date=31 December 2011|accessdate=1 January 2012}} 5. ^Bailey, Ron (1956). The Official History Of Featherstone Rovers R.L.F.C.. Wakefield Express. ASIN: B00O1TLDPC 6. ^{{cite book|first1= Graham|last1= Williams|first2= Peter|last2= Lush|first3= David|last3= Farrar|title= The British Rugby League Records Book|publisher= London League|isbn= 978-1-903659-49-6|year= 2009|pages= 108–114}} 7. ^{{cite book|last=Gate|first=Robert|author2=|title=Gone North: Volume 1|year=1986|publisher=R.E. Gate|location=Ripponden|page=154|isbn= 0-9511190-0-1}} 8. ^Robert Gate (1988). "Gone North – Volume 2". R. E. Gate. {{ISBN|0-9511190-3-6}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://newspapers.nl.sg/Digitised/Article/singfreepressb19240414.2.83.aspx|title=The Singapore Free Press and Mercantile Advertiser (1884–1942), 14 April 1924, Page 12|publisher=newspapers.nl.sg|date=31 December 2011|accessdate=1 January 2012}} 10. ^{{cite book|last= Collins, Tony|title=Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain|year=2006|publisher=Routledge|location=UK|isbn=0203088352|page=126|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J6nXcpxXzWsC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 11. ^Bailey, Ron (20 September 2001). Images of Sport - Featherstone Rovers Rugby League Football Club. The History Press. {{ISBN|0752422952}} 12. ^David Lawrenson (2007). "The Rugby League Miscellany [Page-59]". Vision Sports Publishing. {{ISBN|978-1-905326-30-3}} External links
18 : 1887 births|1967 deaths|Batley Bulldogs players|Bridgend RFC players|Dual-code rugby internationals|Featherstone Rovers players|Glamorgan County RFC players|Great Britain national rugby league team players|Huddersfield Giants players|Other Nationalities rugby league team players|Rugby league locks|Rugby league props|Rugby league second-rows|Wales international rugby union players|Wales national rugby league team players|Welsh rugby league players|Welsh rugby union coaches|Welsh rugby union players |
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