| 词条 | Bengt Danielsson |
| 释义 |
|name = Bengt Danielsson |image = Bengt and Marie-Thérèse Danielsson.jpg |caption = Bengt (left) and his wife, Marie-Thérèse Danielsson |birth_date = {{Birth date|1921|7|06}} |birth_place = Krokek, Sweden |death_date = {{Death date and age|1997|7|04|1921|7|06}} |death_place = Stockholm, Sweden |known_for = Crew member on the Kon-Tiki Right Livelihood Award (1991) |alma_mater = Uppsala University |spouse = {{marriage |Marie-Thérèse Danielsson|1948|1997}} |children = Maruia (1952–1972) |occupation = Anthropologist Writer |employer = National Museum of Ethnology (Sweden) |nationality = Swedish }} Bengt Emmerik Danielsson (6 July 1921 – 4 July 1997) was a Swedish anthropologist and a crew member on the Kon-Tiki raft expedition from South America to French Polynesia in 1947. BiographyDanielsson was born in Krokek, Sweden and was the son of chief physician Emmerik Danielsson (1875–1927) and Greta, née Källgren (1889–1990). His father died in a traffic accident when he was six years old, and after that Danielsson grew up in Norrköping with his mother and aunt, who were women that encouraged his adventuring ambitions.[1][2] He obtained a Doctor of Licentiate from Uppsala University in 1954 and a Doctor of Philosophy in anthropology in 1955.[3][4] Danielsson was intendant at the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii from 1952 to 1966. Danielsson was Swedish consul in French Polynesia from 1961 to 1978 and extra museum director of Sweden's National Museum of Ethnology from 1966 to 1971. He was also correspondent for the Pacific Islands Monthly.[1] He participated in the Swedish-Finish Amazon Expedition 1946-47, the Kon-Tiki expedition in 1947, Tuamotu Expedition 1949-51, the Pacific Science Board Expedition in 1952, Expedition to western Polynesia in 1953, Around Australia 1955-56, Vanderbilt Foundation expedition to the Society Islands in 1957 and Sveriges Radio's TV expedition to the South Pacific Ocean in 1962.[1] After the Kon-Tiki expedition, Danielsson married in Lima in 1948, a French woman, Marie-Thérèse Sailley (1923–2003), daughter of factory owner Abel Sailley and Josephine, née Mayer.[1] They decided to settle in Raroia, the atoll on which the raft had made landfall.[5] They stayed there from 1949 to 1952, and in 1953 they moved to Tahiti. His doctoral thesis on the Tuamotus island chain, submitted to Uppsala University in 1955, was published the following year as Work and Life on Raroia.[6] He subsequently wrote many books and scripted many films, becoming one of the world's foremost students of Polynesia. He and his wife were particularly outspoken critics of French nuclear tests at Moruroa and Fangataufa atolls, and of the destruction of Polynesian culture through colonialism.[5] Their daughter Maruia (1952–1972) died from cancer.[7] Danielsson received the Right Livelihood Award for his campaigning work in 1991.[4] He died in July 1997 following a deterioration in his health,[4] and was buried at Östra Tollstad Church in Mjölby Municipality, Sweden.[8] Selected bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |editor1-last=Uddling |editor1-first=Hans |editor2-last=Paabo |editor2-first=Katrin |date=1992 |title=Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1993 |trans-title=Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1993 |location=Stockholm |publisher=Norstedt |isbn=91-1-914072-X |language=Swedish |url=http://runeberg.org/vemardet/1993/0233.html |page=233}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gammalkilshembygdsforening.se/databas/dis_html/050/04/167.htm |publisher=Gammalkilshembygdsforening.se |title=Ansedel Bengt Emmerik Danielsson |trans-title=Pedigree chart Bengt Emmerik Danielsson |date=2015-04-26 |access-date=2015-07-27 |language=Swedish}} 3. ^{{cite book |editor-last1=Åhlén |editor-first1=Agneta |editor-last2=Fries |editor-first2=Carl-Thore |editor-last3=Åhlén |editor-first3=Bengt |title=Svenskt författarlexikon: biobibliografisk handbok till Sveriges moderna litteratur. [3], 1951-1955 |trans-title=Swedish Writers dictionaries: Bio-bibliographic guide to Sweden's modern literature. [3], 1951-1955 |year=1959 |publisher=Rabén & Sjögren |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |url=http://runeberg.org/sfl/3/0081.html |page=81}} 4. ^1 2 {{Cite journal |url=http://www.rightlivelihood.org/danielsson.html |title=Marie-Thérèse and Bengt Danielsson (Polynesia) |publisher=Right Livelihood Award|postscript=}} 5. ^1 {{Cite journal|date=29 January 1992|first=Craig |last=Cormick |url=http://www.greenleft.org.au/1992/41/3974|title=Danielssons awarded alternative peace prize|publisher=Green Left|postscript=}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|title=In Memoriam: Bengt Danielsson|url=http://www.asao.org/pacific/newsletters/NL099.pdf|publisher=Newsletter #99, Association for Social Anthropology in Oceania|date=December 1997|postscript=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070719215508/http://www.asao.org/pacific/newsletters/NL099.pdf|archivedate=2007-07-19|df=}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arapo.org.pf/maruia.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-01-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101104174003/http://www.arapo.org.pf/maruia.html |archivedate=2010-11-04 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://gravar.se/Vifolka%20Kyrkliga%20Samf%C3%A4llighet/1324/Bengt%20Danielsson |publisher=Gravar.se |title=Bengt Danielsson |access-date=2015-07-27 |language=Swedish}} External links
8 : 1921 births|1997 deaths|Swedish explorers|Swedish male writers|Swedish ethnographers|Swedish emigrants to French Polynesia|Uppsala University alumni|People from Norrköping Municipality |
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